scholarly journals NÍVEL DE COMPREENSÃO DE PAIS OU RESPONSÁVEIS POR PRÉ-ESCOLARES SOBRE A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (Especial 5) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Diane de Vasconcelos Barrionuevo ◽  
Fernanda Martins Maziero ◽  
Raquel Cristina de Jesus ◽  
Raquel Pires de Camargo ◽  
Mayuli Dias de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Cultural Influence ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Child Violence ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

Domestic violence against children and adolescents is a public health issue, as it jeopardizes development. The purpose of this study was to identify parents 'or guardians' understanding of domestic violence. Descriptive method that sought evidence through the application of a questionnaire used by Biscegli et al. (2008). The results were analyzed by Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests, in which the parents or guardians would never agree to any punishment by the employees, 46.9% agree that the best way would be conversation and 85% that the spanking impairs the relationship. Of the respondents with more than two children, 88.2% believe that cursing the child causes harm, but for those with two or less, this rate drops to 50%. We conclude that the guardians of the children demonstrated a satisfactory level of knowledge about child violence but did not discard the cultural influence and the possibility of practicing certain types of violence.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN NAPZA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA SEMARANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Angga Mahargia yunanta Firdaus ◽  
Eni Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Future ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

NAPZA merupakan singkatan dari Narkoba, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif lainnya. Penggunaan NAPZA sangat membahayakan bagi kesehatan baik mental maupun fisik penggunanya. Pengguna NAPZA beresiko gangguan perkembangan otak, bunuh diri dan depresi kehilangan memori, risiko tinggi terhadap perilaku seksual, kecanduan, pengambilan keputusan terganggu, prestasi akademis yang buruk, kekerasan, dan kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor. Penggunaan NAPZA juga merusak masa depan penggunanya dan juga masa depan Bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan NAPZA pada remaja di sekolah mengah atas di kota Semarang. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei analitik. menggunakan rancangan survei cross sectional. Sampel penelitan sebanyak 150 remaja yang memenuhi kriteria menggunakan kuesioner kemudian diuji menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% dari program SPSS versi 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  ada hubungan positif dan Signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan NAPZA remaja di sekolah mengah atas di kota Semarang. Nilai p=0.000 dan nilai r=0.343 pada uji pengetahuan dan penggunaan NAPZA membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan faktor pendukung penggunaan NAPZA. Nilai p= 0.003 dan nilai r=0.236 mengindikasikan bahwa ada korelasi antara sikap dengan penggunan NAPZA, dan pengetahuan dan sikap menghasilkan nilai Chi Square signifikasi = 0,202. Berdasarkan ketentuan analisis Chi Square dimana nilai probabilitas (p) kurang dari 0,05 artinya tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap pada remaja. Pengetahuan tentang NAPZA dan penyalahgunaannya akan mengarahkan remaja untuk tidak pernah menggunakan bahkan mencoba zat berbahaya tersebut serta bersikap menolak ajakan teman maupun pengaruh lingkungan untuk menggunakannya. Dengan demikian menjadi sangat penting bagi semua pihak baik sekolah maupun orang tua untuk terus memberikan pengarahan yang baik mengenai bahayanya penyalahgunaan NAPZA bagi masa depan remaja. Kata kunci: Remaja, Kecanduan media sosial, Motivasi belajar ANALYZE THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE USE OF DRUGS IN TEENS IN SCHOOL MENGAH TOP IN SEMARANG CITY ABSTRACTIT stands for drugs, psychotropic drugs, and other addictive substances. The use of DRUGS is very harmful for the health of both mental as well as physical users. People who use drugs are at risk of impaired brain development, suicide, depression and memory loss, against the high risk sexual behavior, addiction, impaired decision making, poor academic achievement, violence, and motor vehicle accidents. The use of DRUGS also damage future users and also the future of the nation. This research aims to analyze the relationship of the level of knowledge and attitude towards the use of DRUGS in teens in school mengah top in Semarang city. Type of this research is quantitative research with survey method is analytic. using the draft survey of cross sectional. The sample for the study as many as 150 teens who meet the criteria using keudian questionnaires were tested using the chi square test on a confidence level of 95% of the program SPSS version 19. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the use of DRUGS in mengah school teen top in Semarang city. The value p = 0000 and the value of r = 0.343 on a test of knowledge and the use of DRUGS prove that knowledge is a factor supporting the use of DRUGS.The value p = 0.003 and value r = 0.236 indicates that there is a correlation between attitudes with use of DRUGS, and the knowledge and attitude to produce the value of the Chi Square = 0.202 significance. The Chi Square analysis based on where the value of the probability (p) of less than 0.05 means there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge with attitude in teenagers. Knowledge about DRUGS and abuse will direct teenagers to never use even attempting the hazardous substances as well as being friends or refuse the influence of environment to use it. Thus it becomes very important for all parties to either the school or parents to continue to provide a good briefing about the dangers of the misuse ofDRUGS for the future of youth. Keywords: adolescent, addicted to social media, the motivation of learning

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TERHADAP PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anitha Anitha
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling

scholarly journals The Relationship of Social, Economic and Psychological Factors to Domestic Violence against Children in the region of Al-Jawf of Saudi Arabiatic

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Salim Al-Quisi ◽  
AbdelMohsen Sharari
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The study aimed to identify the relationship of social, economic and psychological factors to the domestic violence against children in the region of Jawf Saudi Arabia. The study sample consisted of 150 educational advisors in the public schools. The study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship to social and psychological factors in physical, psychological and negligence violence against children in the region of Jawf Saudi Arabia, while economic factors showed insignificant effect. The most important implications of violence against children are as follow: Lack of self-confidence, introverted and not responding to any exciting, anxiety, fear, appearance neglect, aggression, desire for revenge, stubbornness, various injuries because of the lack of care and supervision, isolation, insecurity, hatred, shame, and smoking cigarettes. The study recommended proper family upbringing methods based on democracy compatible with our Islamic religion instead of the authoritarian upbringing methods in order to avoid the practice of domestic violence against children.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Dietary Patterns and Nutritional Knowledge with the Nutritional Status of Bajo Tribe Pregnant Women in Duruka District, Muna Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Trees . ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Nutritional status of pregnant women is strongly influenced by food intake and the presence of an infectious disease. Another factor that also affects the nutritional status of pregnant women is the diet and nutritional knowledge of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship of diet and nutrition knowledge with nutritional status of bajo tribe pregnant women in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study is an analytical study with approach cros sectional study. The number of samples selected is 35 people. Sampling by total sampling method. The data collection was done by interview using questionnaire tools. The results of the study showed that the diet of pregnant women was mostly 60% classified as poor, and the knowledge of pregnant women was mostly 54.3% classified as lacking. The results of statistical analysis using the test chi-square showed that between diet and nutritional status of pregnant women (p=0.023), between the level of knowledge with the nutritional status of pregnant women (p=0.730). There is a significant relationship between dietary pattern and nutritional status of pregnant women, and there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the nutritional status of pregnant women.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN IVA TEST PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SAKUNG KECAMATAN DELANGGU KABUPATEN KLATEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aminingsih Sri ◽  
Marta Putri Budiningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Motivation Level ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Background. Interviews conducted five housewife in the village Sakungregarding the level of knowledge about cervical cancer, showed 2 of 5 housewifein the village Sakung know about cervical cancer, while 3 Housewives do notknow well about cervical cancer and even some mothers did not know aboutcervical cancer and examination of IVA Test as early detection of cervical cancer,there are some mothers who want to do the IVA Test but in the nearest healthcenter are no programs for the examination of IVA Test. According to Purnomo(2009) for a positive thing, especially for the future of reproductive health shouldconduct checks as early as possible so that its impact can be quickly resolvedObjective: To determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about cervicalcancer with the motivation of doing IVA Test on a housewife in the village SakungDelanggu District of Klaten District.Methods: This study was a cross sectional study design measurements orobservations made simultaneously at any one time (one time). Number ofsamples of this study 86 housewife.Results: The results of chi-square analysis using SPSS version 18.0 with p =0.05 p = 0,000 is obtained so that the value of p <0.05, which means Haaccepted.Conclusion: There is a relationship with the motivation level of knowledge didIVA Test housewives in the village Sakung Delanggu District SubdistrictKlaten.with p = 0.000.Keywords: The level of knowledge, motivation did IVA Test, Cervical Cancer

THE RELATIONSHIP OF CHILDREN KNOWLEDGE THROUGH 4 HEALTHY 5 PERFECT FOOD TOWARD UNDER HEALTH SERVICES IN SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Rani Rani Devayanti ◽  
Agus Agus Triwinarto
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Unhealthy Food ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Unhealthy Snacks

Food is most important needs for human being, by consuming a food every human can be live, growing and thinking. Intensely of food is affecting bodies as well as minds. If we consume dirty and unhealthy food then the condition of the agency can to deteriorate so it can be cause the disease. However, if we consume too much food, what else are instantly made a preservative can result in the performance of the brain being broken, slow in thinking something, and lost of concentration. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship of children knowledge through 4 healthy 5 perfect foods toward under health services in 5 grade of Mardiyuana Elementary School. The design of this research is analytic approach description on the cross sectional research. To conudct this research, the researcher collect the data by using questionnaire, only 100 with the statistics chi square. The collection of data were collected from the spread of the questionnaire covered. The results of this research is the son of having knowledge of good as many as 49 or ( 49 percent from 100 respondents , and children with positive attitude as many as 62ofrespondentsor(62%).ThestatisticsoftheresultsobtainedPv0.030and0.05 then Pv <,So Ho rejected whichmeans there is a level of knowledge of healthy food 4 5 perfect with the attitude of children against unhealthy snacks.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, JENIS KELAMIN DAN PERSEPSI GAMBAR KEMASAN ROKOK DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1454-1461
Author(s):  
Ucu Wandi Somantri
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKRokok atau gulungan tembakau yaitu salah satu produk yang peringkat konsumsinya relative banyak di masyarakat. Rokok juga masih menjadi masalah dan prioritas nasional daripada upaya untuk mengatasinya karena melibatkan berbagai aspek masalah dalam kehidupan, yaitu aspek ekonomi, sosial politik dan terutama aspek kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, Jenis Kelamin dan persepsi gambar kemasan rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah RM Fatahillah. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional yang melibatkan 45 responden dengan menggunakan  total sampling, penelitian ini dilakukan dalam satu bulan pada bulan Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square, dengan membagikan angket dalam bentuk kuesioner.  Hasil uji statistik menunjukan p value = 0,025, pada α = 0,05 (p ≤ α) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p value = 0,832, pada α = 0,05 (p > α) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin tentang bahaya merokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p value = 0,014, pada α = 0,05 (p ≤ α) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi tentang gambar kemasan rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa.Kata kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, Jenis Kelamin, Persepsi    ABSTRACTCigarette or tobacco rolls are one of the products whose consumption ranking is relatively much in the community. Cigarette is also still a problem and national priorities rather than efforts to overcome it because it involves various aspects of problems in life, namely economic aspects, socio-political and especially health aspects. This research aims to determine the relationship of knowledge level, gender and the perception of cigarette packaging image with smoking behavior in students of Madrasah Aliyah RM Fatahillah. The study used cross sectional methods involving 45 respondents using total sampling, this study was conducted in one month in August 2019. This study used sufficient analysis with Chi-Square test, by distributing questionnaires in the form of a questionnaire.  Statistical test results show P value = 0.025, at α = 0.05 (P ≤ α) it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about the danger of smoking with smoking behavior in students. The results of the statistical test obtained p value = 0.832, at α = 0.05 (> α) It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between gender about the danger of smoking with smoking behavior in students. Statistical test result obtained p value = 0.014, at α = 0.05 (P ≤ α) it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the perception on the cigarette packaging image with the smoking behavior in the students.Keywords : level of knowledge, gender, perception

scholarly journals The Relationship Knowledge with The Effort to Eliminate Behavior of Eradication Mosquitonest in The Attempt to Prevent Disease Dengue in The Village Sumbermulyo Bambanglipuro Bantul

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
Siti Arifah
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Change ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Test Validity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an endemic disease in Bantul district. Counselling of pandemic Society and mosquito eradication program has been conducted to increase knowledge and the chance of happened behavioral change the effort to eliminate behavior of eradication mosquitonest. But infect Dengue Hemorragic Fever insidensi still be high. There are three factor play a part in infection of DHFdisease, that is virus agent, human being and environment, beside Aedes aegypti mosquito as infection vektors such as.Goal of: The relationship of knowledge with the effort to eliminate behavior of eradication mosquitonest in the attempt preventing of disease dengue in Sumbermulyo Bambanglipuro Bantul. Method: This research was a quantitative research with descriptive method survey. 77 people was taken by using Non Probability sampling technique with Purposive Sampling method. Test Validity is product moment pearson and test reliabilitas is cronbach alpha and continued with Chi Square data analysis. Prevalency value < 1.Chi-square was used to analize data. Result of: to the result of this study was 0,453. This result indicatied that there was no relationship between knowledge and PSN's behaviors in this Village Sumbermulyo Bambanglipuro Bantul. It is recommended to increase the community knowledge about the PSN program by using the appropriate strategy. The level of knwledge and the effort to eliminate behavior of eradication mosquitonest

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG DEMAM THYPOID DENGAN KEBIASAAN JAJAN PADA SISWA SDN 3 CANDISARI GROBOGAN PURWODADI

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diyono ◽  
Ariawan Tri Susanto ◽  
Gidheon Edhi Mukti
Keyword(s):  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Parental Knowledge ◽  
Snack Food ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractIntroduction: Thypoid Fever is gastrointestinal infection caused by salmonella thyposa that influx into the intestine. The incidence of the disease the higher,including the students of SDN Candisari 3. Thypoid Fever can be prevented by reducing snack food habits that are less clean. Knowledge of parents about Thypoid Fever have an important role in reducing snack habits in children.Purpose of the study: (1) determine the level of knowledge of parental descriptions of disease typhoid fever (2) find a deskription snack habits in primary school students (3) determine the relationship of the level of parental knowledge about the disease typhoid fever with habit of eating snacks in elementary school students Candisari 3 Grobogan Purwodadi.Design: Type of research a descriptive analytic study with correlation designSubjects: The study population is students and parents of students of SDN School 3 Candisari. The sample size of 60 students and parents by using quota sampling.Results: (1) The level of parental knowledge about the disease typhoid fever were high for the value - average 23.02. The percentage level of knowledge of parents with a high category is 85%, the medium category being 15%, and low categories of 0%. (2) The habit of eating snacks to students including lowcategory (5.18) where the percentage of moderate category 13.33%, 18.33% and the most category is severe of 68.33%. (3) There is no significant relationship between the level of parental knowledge about the disease typhoid fever with snack habits in students, where the results of chi square test p =0.258.Conclusion: The level of parental knowledge about diseases of the Thypoid Fever not have a relationship with the habit of eating snacks in elementary school.Keywords: Thypoid Fever, Level of Knowledge, Snack Habits

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG IMUNISASI POLIO DENGAN TINDAKAN MENGIMUNISASI POLIO DI POSYANDU ANGGREK DESA LANGENHARJO KELURAHAN LANGENHARJO KECAMATAN GROGOL KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Aminingsih ◽  
Diyono Diyono ◽  
Pungky Nata Yolanda
Keyword(s):  
Cross Correlation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Polio Immunization ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Symptoms And Signs

AbstractThe background of this study is that mothers in Anggrek posyandu not know exactly what it is polio symptoms and signs, so researchers wanted to know the mother's level of knowledge about polio immunization with polio immunization completeness action in posyandu Anggrek. The purpose of the study to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about polio immunization with polio immunizing action in posyandu Anggrek, Langenharjo Village, Village Langenharjo, Grogol, Sukoharjo, 2014. The design of this study using desan research and cross correlation secsional. The subjects were mothers with infants aged at least 11 months in posyandu Anggrek as many as 33 people. The results of the study of data obtained by distributing questionnaires and observation. The data have been collected and analyzed by chi square test with p = 0.05 p equal to 0.006 thus obtained p value <0.05 which means Ha accepted. Conclusion The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about polio immunization with polio immunizing action in posyandu Anggrek Langenharjo Village, Village Langenharjo, Grogol, Sukoharjo, 2014.Keywords: Polio Immunization Knowledge, Action Immunising Polio

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