scholarly journals Género y memoria: El álbum familiar como huella autobiográfica

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 12-35
Author(s):  
Simón Arrebola-Parras

En el presente artículo quisiéramos mostrar como la memoria, en cualquiera de sus variedades, forma una parte imprescindible de los discursos y la práctica artística actual. Para ello, nos centraremos en la importancia de la narración autobiográfica y su manifestación a partir de las obras de artistas que trabajan en torno al álbum familiar. Analizaremos como este tipo de archivo fotográfico se ha utilizado y reconfigurado por artistas que han querido manifestar sus propias experiencias desde una perspectiva de género. La memoria personal interactúa con narrativas que atañen a la memoria colectiva, donde los relatos hegemónicos que nos han llegado han tratado de silenciar estas historias. Sin embargo, el arte ha dado voz a temáticas como el cuerpo y la sexualidad femenina, experiencias derivadas de enfermedades como el  cáncer o traumas sufridos por familiares de dictaduras de ciertas sociedades contemporáneas y que han dado lugar a la aplicación de conceptos como el de postmemoria. On this paper we would like to show how memory, in any of its varieties, forms an essential part of current artistic discourse and practice. For this, we will focus on the importance of autobiographical narration and its manifestation from the works of artists who work around the family album. We will analyze how this type of photographic archive has been used and reconfigured by artists who have wanted to express their own experiences from a gender perspective. Personal memory interacts with narratives that concern collective memory, where the hegemonic stories that have come down to us have tried to silence these stories. However, art has given voice to themes such as the body and female sexuality, experiences derived from diseases such as cancer or trauma suffered by relatives of dictatorships in certain contemporary societies and which have led to the application of concepts such as postmemory.

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-173
Author(s):  
A.P. Kassatkina

Resuming published and own data, a revision of classification of Chaetognatha is presented. The family Sagittidae Claus & Grobben, 1905 is given a rank of subclass, Sagittiones, characterised, in particular, by the presence of two pairs of sac-like gelatinous structures or two pairs of fins. Besides the order Aphragmophora Tokioka, 1965, it contains the new order Biphragmosagittiformes ord. nov., which is a unique group of Chaetognatha with an unusual combination of morphological characters: the transverse muscles present in both the trunk and the tail sections of the body; the seminal vesicles simple, without internal complex compartments; the presence of two pairs of lateral fins. The only family assigned to the new order, Biphragmosagittidae fam. nov., contains two genera. Diagnoses of the two new genera, Biphragmosagitta gen. nov. (type species B. tarasovi sp. nov. and B. angusticephala sp. nov.) and Biphragmofastigata gen. nov. (type species B. fastigata sp. nov.), detailed descriptions and pictures of the three new species are presented.


Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2670
Author(s):  
Moira O’Connor ◽  
Greta Smith ◽  
Ashleigh Pantaleo ◽  
Darren Haywood ◽  
Rhys Weaver ◽  
...  

Sarcomas are a group of rare and aggressive cancers, which develop in bones and connective tissue throughout the body. Sarcomas account for only 1–2% of all cancers worldwide; however, mortality rates for sarcoma are high with approximately two in four sarcoma patients dying following a diagnosis. Delays in diagnosis, poor management of symptoms, patients’ high symptom loads and high carer burden are all associated with carer distress, which may lead to complications after bereavement. The experience of having a family member referred for palliative care is also distressing for carers, with the realisation that their family member is dying. This study aimed to explore the experiences of bereaved family carers of people diagnosed with sarcoma. A qualitative descriptive design using a social constructionist framework was adopted. Interviews were conducted with sixteen participants, and thematic analysis was used to identify patterns in the data. Four overarching themes emerged: beginning the journey; moving through treatment; transitioning to palliative care; and experiencing bereavement. The narratives were coherent and potent, and people reflected on their journeys. Interventions and supports for bereaved carers could include opportunities for counselling to support reflections, supports for developing a narrative such as writing therapy, and preparation for the death of the family member.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-94
Author(s):  
Ana Carolina Pereira de Godoy ◽  
Jose Maria Pereira de Godoy ◽  
Maria de Fatima Guerreiro Godoy

Introduction: Lymphedema is a specific type of edema that affects regions of the body in a chronic, progressive manner. Aim: The aim of the present study was to describe the therapeutic evolution of more than ten years of treatment for primary congenital lymphedema using the Godoy and Godoy method. Method: Ten children with primary congenital lymphedema with more than ten years of treatment at the Godoy Clinic were evaluated. Children with a clinical diagnosis of primary congenital lymphedema in treatment for more than 10 years with the Godoy Method. Cervical stimulation is the first treatment option of the method and is performed as monotherapy. The patients were reevaluated with weekly, bi-weekly and monthly frequencies and then every three months or when the family was able to return to the clinic. Results: For cases in which cervical stimulation was not possible, grosgrain stockings as monotherapy was the second therapeutic option. Conclusion: The Godoy and Godoy Method is effective at reducing edema in cases of primary congenital lymphedema, with the maintenance of the results throughout the treatment period.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela M. Zanata ◽  
Priscila Camelier

Characidium samurai, a species of the family Crenuchidae apparently endemic to rio das Almas and rio Vermelho basins, Bahia, Brazil, is described. The new species is readily distinguishable from its congeners, except C. lanei, by having a dark lateral band along the head and body that is particularly broad from the rear of the head to the end of the caudal peduncle (1.5 or 2 scales wide) and by the absence of dark bars or blotches on the ventral half of the body. Characidium samurai differs from C. laneiby having the lateral band with straight borders overall (vs.lateral band with somewhat irregular borders due to blotches extending dorsally or ventrally), anal fin ii,7-8 (vs. ii,6), and 4 horizontal scale rows above the lateral line and 4 below (vs. 5/3). It further differs from congeners by a series of features, including isthmus completely covered by scales, lateral line complete with 34-37 perforated scales, 9 scales on the transversal line, 14 scale rows around the caudal peduncle, anal fin ii,7-8, and the absence of dark bars or spots on the fins, except by a faded dorsal-fin bar. The presence of pseudotympanum in four species of Characidium is discussed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 867-876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akemi Shibuya ◽  
Jansen Zuanon ◽  
Maria Lúcia G. de Araújo ◽  
Sho Tanaka

The relationship between the distribution of the lateral line canals and their functionality has not been well examined in elasmobranchs, especially among Neotropical freshwater stingrays of the family Potamotrygonidae. The spatial distribution of the canals and their tubules and the quantification of the neuromasts were analyzed in preserved specimens of Potamotrygon motoro, P. orbignyi, Potamotrygon sp. "cururu", and Paratrygon aiereba from the middle Negro River, Amazonas, Brazil. The hyomandibular, infraorbital, posterior lateral line, mandibular, nasal and supraorbital canals were characterized and their pores and neuromasts quantified. The ventral canals are known to facilitate the accurate localization of prey items under the body, and our results indicate that the dorsal canals may be employed in identifying the presence of predators or potential prey positioned above the stingray's body. The presence of non-pored canals in the ventral region may be compensated by the high concentration of neuromasts found in the same area, which possibly allow the accurate detection of mechanical stimuli. The concentration of non-pored canals near the mouth indicates their importance in locating and capturing prey buried in the bottom substrate, possibly aided by the presence of vesicles of Savi.


2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 766-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nessrine Ghanmi ◽  
David González-Solís ◽  
Lamia Gargouri

Abstract Helminthological examinations of the red mullet Mullus barbatus (Linnaeus) (Mullidae) from the Gulf of Hammamet, off Tunisia, revealed the presence of one undescribed gonad-infecting nematode species, Philometra barbata n. sp. (Philometridae). The new species as other congeneric species is mainly characterized by the shape of the caudal mound, the distribution of the caudal papillae and the shape of the gubernaculum with the presence of a dorsal protuberance consisting of two dorsolateral lamellar parts separated from each other by a smooth median field in the male. The new species differs from its gonadinfecting congeners in the body length of male, the length of spicules and gubernaculum. This is the second nominal species of Philometra reported from fishes of the family Mullidae and the 14th from the Mediterranean Sea.


2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 961-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz ◽  
Jorgana Fernanda de Souza Soares ◽  
Paula Pereira de Figueiredo ◽  
Eliana Pinho de Azambuja ◽  
Cynthia Fontella Sant'Anna ◽  
...  

This analytical and qualitative study aimed to identify how workers in the Family Health Strategy perceive the risks they are exposed to at work. Thematic analysis and the reference framework of the work process were used to examine the contents of interviews with 48 subjects (community health agents, nurses, nursing auxiliaries and physicians). The workers noticed the following risks: physical and moral violence, typical work accident, emotional exhaustion, lack of problem-solving ability and occupational disease. The results predominantly show the connection with the object / subject of the work and the social environmental characteristics of the related communities. The study adds to the body of knowledge and can systemize collective and individual technological processes for occupational health risk management in primary health care.


Author(s):  
Г. А. Лукьянова ◽  
А. В. Перебийнис

Изучено действие различных растительных ака-рицидов (трава полыни горькой, листья эвкалип-та, дым корней хрена) на организм пчёл, а именно на клеточный состав гемолимфы. Обработки с использованием дыма корней хрена оказывают положительный эффект на нормализацию клето-чного состава гемолимфы. Количество эноцитои-дов и платоцитов в гемолимфе пчёл семьи, инвази-рованной варроатозными клещами, после обрабо-тки практически соответствовали физиологичес-ким показателям. Акарицидные обработки с испо-льзованием травы полыни горькой и листьев эвка-липта также имели положительный эффект, однако он был слабее. Наилучший эффект на пока-затели гемолимфограммы пчёл оказала обработка дымом корней хрена. The effect of various herbal acaricides (herb wormwood, eucalyptus leaves, smoke of horseradish root) on the body the bees, namely the cellular composition of hemolymph is studied. Treatment with the use of smoke of roots of horse-radish renders a positive effect on normalization of cellular composition of hemolymph. An amount of enicytoides and platocytoides in the hemolymph of bees of the family, infested by varroatisic ticks, practically corresponded to the physiological indexes after treatment. Acaricides treatment with the use of grass of wormwood and leaves of eucalyptus also had a positive effect, however it was weaker. The best effect on normalization of haemolymphogramma of  bees was rendered by treatment with smoke of roots of horse-radish.


Author(s):  
Ainorrofiqie Ainorrofiqie ◽  
Umrotul Khasanah ◽  
Akhmad Djalaluddin

This research aims to explore the model of financial management tradition Lalabet in the village of Babbalan District Batuan Sumenep. This study is based on the fact that occurred in the community about the implementation of traditions carried out by the heirs to family members who died. Interpretative qualitative research is used and an in-depth understanding of a problem that occurs is emphasized more. Based on the results of this study, the financial management tradition Lalabet can be done based on accounting equations. The accounts contained in the accounting equation is not used in its entirety and are reported as are generally financial statements. In this case, the source of funds in carrying out Lalabet tradition is sourced from personal money, money and donations from the family, money from Muslimat, debt, and money or goods from Lalabet's proceeds. The impact is the onset of debt both short-term and long-term. While the expenditure is in the form of costs in taking care of the body, costs for tahlilan (petto'arean), pa'polo, nyatos, nyataon, nyaebu, mangaji, ngin-tangin, nyalenin mayyid, and ajege makam (kep-sekep).


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