scholarly journals The genre of folk riddles and forms of its application in ashug art of the Lezgins

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Aida Ruslanovna Gasharova
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Thematic Content ◽  
Special Place ◽  
The People ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Further Development

The subject of this article is ashug art, namely improv singers. The object of this research is one of the genre varieties of ashug poetry – the dialogue songs. Roll songs hold a special place in non-ritualistic lyrical songs. With the historical development of the people, the contest songs stand out of the folklore poetry and take the form of riddles and solutions. These songs become a favorite genre of the Lezgin ashugs. Special attention is given to the transformation of the genre of folk riddles in the songs of ashug improvisators. Analysis is conducted on ideological-thematic diversity, as well as artistic distinctness of ashugs’ compositions. It is concluded that the poetic contest and dialogue songs, common in non-ritualistic lyrical songs of the Lezgins, received further development in the works of ashugs and improv singers. In later period, these songs appear in works of the classics of Lezgin poetry. The author's main contribution to this research consists in the analysis of ideological-thematic content and structure of poetic contest, presence of the genre of riddles therein, and as well determination of discrepancies between ashug riddles and folk riddles.

scholarly journals How to predict color?

2020 ◽  
pp. 116-123
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Valer'evna Skalka
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Textile Workers ◽  
Final Word ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Online Format ◽  
Further Development

The subject of this research is the forecast or prediction of color. The Russian science does not feature work dedicated to such aspect; however, foreign sources approached prediction of color from various perspectives, most often viewing the color trends as an inseparable part of fashion. The goal of this work consists in determination of the place and time of conception of the color forecasts, historical analysis of evolution of this phenomenon, and assumptions on further development of this direction. Territorially, the epicenters of development of color forecasts are determined in Europe (France and England), in America (the United States), in Asia (Japan). The author describes the peculiarities of color predictions in each country – at certain stages one or another county was ahead or behind; whit the advent of the Internet, everything moves to online format and becomes more dynamic. The article follows the forecast of color since its emergence, highlighting all stages of its development and establishment. The chronological framework of its development stages stretches from the early XVIII century until modernity. From the earliest to more recent, these stages include the color cards, mediators and agents (between factories, textile workers and customers, and stores), trade fairs and expositions, online services and websites. It is determined that with the course of time, the methods and instruments for predicting color were being accumulated and used together; the new colors were added, while the already existing did not lose their relevance. Despite the development of technologies, a final word in forecasting color trends belongs to a human, based on experience and intuition.

scholarly journals Historical development of linguistics’ bibliography in Russia (1860-2013)

Bibliosphere ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
V. V. Goncharova
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Linguistic Resources ◽  
Slavic Linguistics ◽  
History Of ◽  
Rich Information ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Language Norms ◽  
Further Development

The interdisciplinary character of the science of language causes great difficulties in bibliographic support in this field. The object of bibliographing in linguistics is not only literature on the language, but also a variety of linguistic resources, which represent a special object to study a branch of linguistics - lexicography. Bibliography of linguistics is the least studied field by specialists among humanitarian bibliographic complexes. The paper first studied the array of domestic bibliographic sources for more than 150 years; the most significant of them are shown. The subject of research is national bibliographic resources in the linguistics field. The objective is to characterize the historical development of the linguistic bibliography in Russia. To achieve this goal we had to solve a number of tasks: identify existing sources for ongoing historical research; to trace the history of forming bibliographic sources, bibliography of bibliographies of linguistics; to form and analyze the body of bibliographic materials; to characterize the problematic areas in the bibliographic software of linguistics. Using the bibliometric analysis it was studied an array of bibliographic products published between 1860 and 2013, the dynamics of bibliographic resources formation was determined, the degree of bibliographic support of some topics and issues in linguistic science and prior directions of their development were revealed. The main results of the study should be considered: 1. The nuclear of fundamental indices on general and applied linguistics is singled out in analyzed literature sources covering the period 1918-1977, as well as in Slavic linguistics for 1825-1981. The complex of current and retrospective bibliographic products was formed and replenished in the country in 1963-1988. 2. The largest share of bibliographic sources in linguistics is presented by book and article bibliography (over 70%), many of which remain bibliographically unrecorded and unused. 3. The following subject areas of linguistics are considered to be bibliographically supported: inter-linguistics, culture of speech and language norms, lexicography, linguistic geography, linguistics regional geography, onomastics. 4. An obvious need to continue the index or database of bibliographic aids in the field of linguistics over the past 50 years is marked. 5. Further development of the linguistics bibliography is impossible to imagine without creating an electronic guide on the bibliographic resources of linguistics, which would reflect the diversity of bibliographical resources and provide their rich information potential for professionals and remote users

scholarly journals Conceptualization of the phenomenon of social destructiveness from the perspective of archaization theory within the Russian socio-philosophical discourse

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
Arsenii Belomytsev
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Destructive Processes ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Critical Overview

The subject of this article is the attempts of the Russian researchers to interpret the destructive processes in modern Russian society through the prism of development of archaization theory. Due to the lack of semantic definiteness, the concept of social archaization is often attributed to similar ones, such as “traditionalism”, “barbarization”, “patriarchalization”, “New Middle Ages", etc. The diversity of existing approaches substantiates the need to determine a certain theoretical core, which would become the foundation for further hypotheses. Special attention is given to problem of absence of a unified approach towards the definition of archaizing processes, as well as to the need for clarification and further functionality of the concept of social archaization. The novelty of this research consists in the critical overview and determination of flaws in the existing concepts of social archaization. It is demonstrated that the relevant findings of the Russian researchers do not always explain the origin of destructive processes in the Russian society. The effective practical solution to complications related to the phenomenon of social destruction is yet to be developed. The author proposes an alternative approach towards determination of the causes of archaization of the Russian society at the current stage; outlines the promising ways of reflection on archaizing trends; as well as formulates a refined definition of archaization of the modern society. The acquired results aim to lay theoretical foundation for further development and implementation of measures on overcoming destructive consequences of social archaicism.

scholarly journals BIBLİOGRAPHİC REVİEW ABOUT TURKİCNESS AND TURKİSM

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vecihi Sefa Fuat Hekimoğlu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Independence Movements ◽  
Former Soviet Republics ◽  
The Ideal

In this article briefly provides bibliographic information about the historical development of Turkicness and the Turkism movement.Before proceeding to the information about the studies and authors,who written on the topic, the process of formation of the concepts of Turkishness and Turkism is described.It has been stated that the Turkism movement in the Ottomans was influenced by Western orientalists.Information was given about the books in which Turkists such as Ziya Gökalp and Yusuf Akçura expressed their views.Finally, studies giving information about the Turkestan independence struggle were introduced. More studies are needed on the subject in libraries and archives of Turkey and the world. The archives of the Russian Federation and former Soviet republics are among the most important resource centers on the national independence movements of the Turks under Russian rule and the development of the ideal of Turkish unity. For example, in funds numbered 1, I-1, 1010 and I-47 in the Uzbekistan State Archives, there are very important documents about the activities carried out by the Turkestan Turks for their national independence and the measures taken by the competent Russian authorities against them. Among these documents, there are many reports prepared by the Russian administrators and the papers they presented. There is very important information about the position of Islam in Turkestan, the struggle of the people of Turkestan against Russian rule, the work of Tatar teachers in the Cedit schools and the measures taken by the administration of tsarist Russia against the Jadit schools and Tatar teachers.

scholarly journals The potential of sustainable development of agro-industrial enterprises: understanding of the essence and components

2018 ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Piliavskii ◽  
Mykola Mohylat
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Further Development

The subject of research is the theoretical basis for understanding the essence of the potential and practical approaches to the formation of its componentsfor sustainable development of the enterprises, particularly in agricultural industry. The purpose of the research is to study the essential characteristics and components of the enterprise’s sustainable development potential, and to foremost determine the interaction of economic, social and environmental sub-potentials at the level of enterprise. Results of the research. Author's interpretation of the concept of enterprises’ sustainable development potential is proposed. It has been revealed that in the list of components of sustainable development potential, the innovative component acquires special significance, and forms an innovative field for the further development of economic, environmental and social potential.It has been determined that an innovative field in agro-industrial production should be formed by the large processing enterprises of agricultural industry.In order to further stimulate them, innovators should participate in management of innovative companies and be supported by the state.Summarizing of the essence and the author's definition of the terms «social» and «environmental» potentialof the enterprise’s sustainable development was provided.The basic structures of economic and social potential for sustainable development of agro-industrial enterprises have been developed.The interconnection between economic, social and environmental components of agro-industrial enterprises’ sustainable development has been exposed. Field of application of the results – the enterprises of agricultural industry, and further scientific research on evaluating the components, and forming the organizational and managerial directions of agro-industrial enterprises’ sustainable development potential’s use. Conclusions. The results of studying the theoretical views on the content of «enterprises’ sustainable development potential» phenomenon indicate a triple determination of the process of its creation and functioning.It is determined by the dynamics of the structure and direction of public needs, and also by the possibilities of interaction of one factor (environmental and social) with another (economic), providing balance between them.

scholarly journals Soviet pedagogues and teaching of foreign students: the experience of the Mongolian worker’s faculty

2021 ◽  
pp. 260-267
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Vladimirovna Nomogoeva ◽  
Altyna Munkozhargalovna Shoidonova
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Special Contribution ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Soviet Ideology ◽  
Further Development

The subject of this research is examination of the activity of the Soviet pedagogues in teaching foreign students based on the materials of the Mongolian worker’s faculty. The object of this research is the Soviet-Mongolian cooperation in educational sphere that developed in the 1920s – 1930s. The Mongolian worker’s faculty was formed in Verkhne-Udinsk for teaching Mongolian and Tuvan students. It is noted that the academic staff was represented by the prominent pedagogues of the Buryat ASSR. The teaching of foreign students was carried out within the framework of international cooperation and allowed distributing Soviet ideology. The Mongolian People's Republic and Tuvan People's Republic viewed the USSR as the model for further development. The analysis of activity of the pedagogues of Mongolian worker’s faculty allowed reveals the key vectors of work with foreign students from the Mongolian People's Republic and the Tuvan People's Republic. Besides intense educational and upbringing activity, the teaching staff paid special attention to the adaptation of students and formation of worldview in the spirit of socialist values. The authors’ special contribution lies in determination of the peculiarities of organizing political and educational activity in the institution. The novelty of this consists in examination of the contribution of the pedagogues of the Mongolian worker’s faculty to the establishment of friendly relations with the neighboring states – Mongolia and Tuva.

scholarly journals Continuity in the work of Abai and Lermontov

Turkology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (104) ◽  
pp. 78-90
Author(s):  
G.K. Aliphan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Situation ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Thematic Content ◽  
Special Place ◽  
The People ◽  
The Future ◽  
Rich Content

The content of the article is based on the poem "Duma" by M.Y. Lermontov. It occupies a special place in the poet's work. "Duma" is a work with a deep and rich content, reflecting the thoughts of the poet, concerned about the future of his generation. Abai translated this poem into the Kazakh language. This article examines the problem of the creative continuity of the two poets, associated with the translation of the "Duma" into the Kazakh language and its ideological and thematic content. M.Y. Lermontov was never satisfied with the current social situation and the people he was surrounded with. He was too sophisticated and innovative poet for his time. He was deeply anxious about present and future of the Russian society. “The thought” is a work with profound meaning as a result of his criticism. Just as M.Y. Lermontov Abay mercilessly criticized inadequacies of his living time. Abay tried to remedy people and their morality with his humanistic philosophy. The article depicts common ideas and philosophy of the both poets on the basis of contents and translation of one poem.

scholarly journals THE ESSENCE OF TRANSPERSONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY PART 1. HEALING OF THE PRIMARY TRAUMAS OF THE THE HUMANITY HUMANITY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
В.В. Майков
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Secondary Traumatization ◽  
Special Place ◽  
Transpersonal Psychotherapy ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Preliminary Classification

Предметом исследования является трансперсональная психотерапия. Ставится вопрос об особенностях её области, метода и культурно исторического пространства её работы. Анализируется причины её особ ого места в семействе различных школ психотерапии. Вводится предположение о том, что эти причины связаны с новым пониманием сознания в трансперсональном подходе. Полученные результаты дают новые возможности понимания того, каким образом и в каком культурно историческом поле работает трансперсональная психотерапия. Метод и методология исследования основаны на анализе незавершённых переходов и связанных с ними первичных травм в историческом развитии человечества вообще и России, в частности, и классификации э тих травм. Основным вкладом автора в исследовании темы является предварительная классификация первичных трав и анализе их роли во вторичной травматизации. Введённые представления о необходимости исцеления первичных травм открывают новые возможности заботы о душе в профессиональной психотерапии. The subject of the study is transpersonal psychotherapy. The question is raised about the peculiarities of The subject of the study is transpersonal psychotherapy. The question is raised about the peculiarities of its its field, methodfield, method, as well as the , as well as the cultural and hcultural and historical space of istorical space of itsits work. The reasons for its special place in the family of various schools work. The reasons for its special place in the family of various schools of psychotherapy are analyzed. The assumption is introduced that these reasons are associated with a new understanding of of psychotherapy are analyzed. The assumption is introduced that these reasons are associated with a new understanding of consciousness in the transpersonal appconsciousness in the transpersonal approach. The obtained results provide new opportunities for understanding in what cultural and roach. The obtained results provide new opportunities for understanding in what cultural and historical field and how transpersonal psychotherapy works. The method and methodology of the study are based on the analysishistorical field and how transpersonal psychotherapy works. The method and methodology of the study are based on the analysis of of incomplete transitions and associaincomplete transitions and associated primary traumas in the historical development of ted primary traumas in the historical development of the the mankind in general and Russia in mankind in general and Russia in particular, and the classification of these traumasparticular, and the classification of these traumas is presentedis presented. The main contribution of the author . The main contribution of the author toto the study of the topic is the the study of the topic is the preliminary classification of ppreliminary classification of primary traumas and the analysis of their role in secondary traumatization. The introduced ideas about rimary traumas and the analysis of their role in secondary traumatization. The introduced ideas about the need to heal primary traumas open up new opportunities for caring for the soul in professional psychotherapy.the need to heal primary traumas open up new opportunities for caring for the soul in professional psychotherapy.

scholarly journals Architecture of the Stalin Empire in China

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Nataliya Efremovna Kozyrenko
Keyword(s):  
City Planning ◽  
Large City ◽  
Special Contribution ◽  
Art Deco ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Great Leap ◽  
The People ◽  
Great Leap Forward ◽  
The Subject

The subject of this research is the formation of large city planning ensembles in socialist cities during Great Leap Forward of the People’s Republic of China. The object of this research is architecture in the style of Stalin Empire 1950s – 1960s. The author examines the influence of Soviet architecture upon the emergence of Chinese styles, such as “Style 1959” and Communist Art Deco). Special attention is dedicated to stylistic peculiarities of the new architectural objects and Chinese interpretation of the Stalin Empire. In this context, both Chinese and Soviet architects contributed to determination of the architectural trend “Su-style”. The main conclusion lies in the statement that architecture of the Stalin Empire with the elements of classicism became the national style in socialist China. Chinese architects synthesized the new normative aesthetics and discovered new stylistic and imagery resources in architecture. The transition towards holistic Chinese “socialist culture” has not been completed and currently continues.  The author’s special contribution is the research of socialist architecture of Harbin as a continuity of Russian traditions of the early XX century. The novelty of this work is defined by the first ever analysis of stylistic peculiarities of Harbin’s architecture that were built by the projects of Soviet architects.

scholarly journals A study of the typikon in the Russian historical-liturgical science in the late XIX – early XX centuries (to the question of establishment of the historical-liturgical scientific school in Russia)

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-103
Author(s):  
Zoya Dashevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Existing Form ◽  
Further Development

The object this research is the works of the Russian liturgical scholars who systematized the source material on the history of typikon (liturgical charter). The subject of this research is the approaches towards studying the charter as a holistic phenomenon – the system that combines the daily, seven-day, and annual (fixed and movable) circles in the Byzantine liturgical tradition. Having refused to consider the charter from the explanatory and edificatory perspectives and trying to research the historical-liturgical monuments in their development, the liturgists systematized liturgical material and examined it in the historical-critical and “historical-genetic” context. The Russian liturgists offered a classification of the types of liturgical charters, distinguishing the cathedral and monastic types, as well as differentiating the worship service of the desert-dwelling and city-dwelling monks. The scientists also developed a periodization of the charter from ancient forms to printed versions. In the works of N. F. Odintsov, I. D. Mansvetov, A. A. Dmitrievsky, I. A. Karabinov, archpriest M. Lisitsyn, M. N. Skaballanovich and others, the liturgical charter is described not as a uniform text, but as a system that has developed over centuries, marking its development stages in Byzantium and Rus’. The novelty of this research consists in determination of the key characteristics of the historical-liturgical scientific direction. The analysis is based on the works of Russian liturgists dedicated to the history of the typikon. The examination of sources on the history of the typikon, as well as the hypotheses advanced by the scholars, allow viewing the history of its formation as a holistic phenomenon, and forego the traditional view of the existing form of worship as historically consistent. The conclusion is made that examination of the history of liturgical charter prompted the use of synchronic and diachronic methods in the study of sources, encouraging scholars to hypothetical constructions and opening new vectors for further development of liturgics as a scientific discipline.

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