scholarly journals OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN THE SYSTEM OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA - BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MILE VAJKIĆ ◽  
BILJANA VRANJEŠ ◽  
VESNA NIKOLIĆ ◽  
MARKO ĐAPAN

Occupational safety and health education is essential throughout the formal education system, and especially in the vocational secondary education system. Secondary education and training for occupational safety and health involves acquiring specific knowledge and developing certain psychophysical skills, abilities, and habits for safe work, protection of health and beyond, the environment (broader and more complex aspects of natural-scientific, technical-technological and social knowledge), development of occupational, health and environmental awareness, ethics and culture vocational guidance and psychophysical preparation according to the requirements of cultural and safe behavior in the work and environment - in the profession and occupation for which the student expressed a certain interest and ability, etc. The acquired knowledge is a good basis for their further expansion and improvement both in the work environment and in the system higher education. An analysis of the current situation in Republika Srpska shows that the contents of occupational safety and health are studied integrally - within the other subject areas of secondary vocational education. The results of the research imply the need and importance of introducing special subject contents for occupational safety in the system of secondary vocational education in Republika Srpska. Keywords: occupational safety and health, secondary vocational education, students


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Suprapto Suprapto ◽  
Affan Ahmad

Introduction: Hospital as a health service institution for thecommunity is a workplace that has a high risk to the safety andhealth of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions,visitors, and hospital environment so that the hospital is obliged toimplement the Republic of Indonesia Ministerial Regulation No. 66of 2016 concerning Hospital Work Safety and Health Standards.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine theImplementation of Occupational Safety and Health Standards at theJagakarsa Regional Hospital in 2019.Method: This type of research is qualitative using 5 informants.Result: From the results of research Jagakarsa Hospital hasimplemented the application of occupational safety and healthstandards of the hospital which include risk management, safetyand security, occupational health services, Management ofhazardous and toxic materials (B3) from aspects of occupationalsafety and health, fire prevention and control, management hospitalinfrastructure from aspects of occupational safety and health,management of medical equipment from aspects of occupationalsafety and health, preparedness to deal with emergencies ordisasters have been implemented well by Jagakarsa RegionalHospital but in reality there are still some elements that have notbeen carried out according to the Occupational Safety and HealthStandards diseases including risk management, fire control andprevention as well as hospital infrastructure.Conclution: Jagakarsa Regional Hospital should complement theshortcomings in the field so that it can realize the dream of thehospital becoming a favorite and perfect hospital



Author(s):  
K.A. Atabaev ◽  
◽  
L.I. Petrosova ◽  

Small business plays a significant role in the economy of the state and in providing employment for the population. This is confirmed by the statistical indicators of the share of small business in the gross domestic product of the Republic of Uzbekistan over the past 5 years — in 2020 it reached 48 %, while the share of employment in the small business sector was 68 %. Considering that the small business sector during the pandemic often escaped the attention of the state control over working conditions, it can be concluded that a significant part of the small business employees works in potentially unsafe conditions. The main economic and social problems in the sphere of small and medium-sized businesses, directly or indirectly affecting occupational safety are considered in the article. Analysis of the statistical data revealed the dependence between the economic destabilization, and an increase in incidents: their growth in 2020 amounted to almost 50 % in relation to 2019. It is concluded that forcing small businesses to work in accordance with the international codes and the current Occupational safety and health management system in the event of a crisis is inappropriate. Proposals were formulated on transforming the work of such enterprises, considering their capabilities, in three stages: mass audit of Occupational safety and health management system of small enterprises considering their structural and target differences; systematization of occupational safety management processes in the small businesses; introduction of Occupational safety and health management system as the main anti-crisis measure for the small businesses.



Author(s):  
S.G. Bisakaev ◽  
◽  
S.A. Bekeeva ◽  
Е.V. Savvin ◽  
◽  
...  

To implement the Strategic development plan for the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with the codes and standards of the International Labor Organization, it became necessary to develop the Concept of Safe Work. Review of the international labor codes and standards in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development shows various approaches of the current system of public administration. Development of the international practice in the field of occupational safety and health is moving from compensatory to preventive measures. When developing the Concept of Safe Work in the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is required to consider the international labor codes and standards, and the experience of the Great Britain, Germany, Finland, France, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the United States, and Japan. Tripartite and risk-oriented approaches are of particular interest. It is also necessary to study and adapt the efficient international experience: monitoring based on the assessment of occupational risks at the enterprises; participation of the state inspectors in the work of the centralized committee for monitoring and control over the observance of labor legislation; control and verification of the use of allocated funds; participation of insurance organizations in the financial measures for occupational safety and health, subsidization for the modernization of the outdated equipment; the program to assist and support small and medium-sized enterprises in risk assessment; system and culture of safe work with personal responsibility of the manager; laboratories for checking the classification of personal protective equipment by purpose depending on the protective properties. Scientific research, adaptation, and development of the scientific and methodological foundations for ensuring safe work in the priority sectors of the country economy, as well as bringing the safety and health management system of the Republic of Kazakhstan in line with the codes and standards of the International Labor Organization, are of great importance.



Author(s):  
Neffrety Nilamsari ◽  
Fadilatus Sukma Ika Noviarni ◽  
Ratih Damayanti

Background: Application of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is not only the scope of the company but also be started from the household and school environment. There are many potential hazards for students at school and can cause an accident or illness for students if not controlled well. Primary school is a form of formal education for children aged 6 to 12 years. Child is curious about a concept. During this period, children have begun to be able to distinguish between good and bad based on their own reasoning. Purpose: The right method was needed to motivated children aged 6-12 years to play safe at the school environment and home. Method: The role play method was used as a tool to stimulate students aged 6-12 years to be able to increase awareness of the importance of applying OSH in the school and home environment especially when playing futsal and bicycles. Result: The understanding scores of playing material was safe during the pre-test with a very good rating of 66.67%, and those who lack understanding 12.90%. An increase in scores after the role play of the criteria was very good up to 69.15% while the lack of understanding criteria can be reduced until 4.25%. Conclusion: The material thas has been given has a positive impact on students awareness. These activities can be improved through children habituation to live safety consciously.



2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Widyawati

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas pentingnya penguasaan konsep keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dalam mendukung kinerja calon lulusan pendidikan kejuruan  di dunia kerja. SMK sebagai pelaksana pendidikan kejuruan memiliki banyak program keahliaian yang menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja yang ada. Dalam dunia kerja, konsep keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan konsep yang penting diterapkan oleh setiap tenaga kerja disamping skill sesuai keahlian masing-masing. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kepustakaan. Artikel yang diulas dan direview terdiri atas lima buah artikel dengan pokok bahasan yang sesuai dengan kata kunci pokok bahasan artikel ini yaitu mengenai kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3). Hasil penelitian yang dipaparkan dalam kelima artikel hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa konsep keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan maupun tenaga kerja yang terlibat. Oleh karena itu penguasaan konsep K3 penting ditanamkan sejak mengenyam pendidikan di jenjang SMK karena pendidikan kejuruan merupakan lembaga yang mencetak lulusan yang dipersiapkan untuk terjun di dunia kerja. K3 dapat dimuat dalam kurikulum pendidikan kejuruan agar konsep ini semakin dipahami oleh peserta didik di jenjang pendidikan kejuruan (SMK) agar kemampuan yang didapatkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan permintaan pasar/ dunia kerja. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan, kinerja dan dunia kerja AbstractThis article aims to discuss the importance of mastering the concept of occupational safety and health in supporting the performance of prospective vocational education graduates in the world of work. SMK as a vocational education provider has many expertise programs that adapt to the needs of the existing work world. In the world of work, the concept of occupational safety and health is an important concept applied by every worker in addition to skills according to their respective expertise. The data collection method used in this article is literature. The articles reviewed and reviewed consist of five articles with subjects that match the keywords of the subject matter of this article, namely occupational health and safety.The research results presented in the five articles of the research results indicate that the concept of occupational safety and health has a positive effect on the performance of the company and the workforce involved. Therefore mastery of that concept is important to instill since receiving education at the SMK level because vocational education is an institution that produces graduates who are prepared to enter the world of work. Occupational safety and health can be included in the vocational education curriculum so that this concept is increasingly understood by students at the vocational education level so that the abilities obtained are in accordance with the needs and demands of the market / world of work. Keywords: Safety, performance and the world of work DAFTAR PUSTAKADewi,  N.N.A.P dan L.H. Novadjaja. 2019. Pengaruh Implementasi Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Pt. Sinar Sosro Kpb Gianyar Bali). JurnalEstiawan, F.S. 2012. Analisis Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) Terhadap Kepuasan       Kerja Karyawan, Studi Pada PT. PJB. UP Brantas (Perusahaan yang Bergerak Pada Bidang           Pemeliharaan dan Pembangkitan Listrik). JurnalFitri, S.N. 2016. Implementasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Karyawan Perusahaan Dalam Menghadapi MEA 2016. Jurnal Spread, Vol. 6, No. 1 (hlm 53-62)Hasibuan, A., dkk. 2020. Teknik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Jakarta: Yayasan Kita MenulisKaligis, R.S.V dkk. 2013. Pengaruh Implementasi Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja. Jurnal Sipil Statik, Vol. 1, No. 3 (hlm 219-225)Nurhidayanti, D. 2017. Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat (Studi Kasus Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, Vol. 4, No. 1 (hlm 1-10)Pemerintah Indonesia. 2003. Undang Undang No 20 Tahun 2003. JakartaSinuhaji, E. 2019.Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Vol. 7, No.2 (hlm 11-15)Zed, Mestika. 2004. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia



2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adhan Efendi ◽  
Didin Komarudin

Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) in the industry and vocational education institutions are very important elements to ensure user safety and keep the machines in good condition. Polytechnics must be able to prepare OSH standards in the practical learning process in the laboratory. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the compliance of the Subang State Polytechnic Laboratory in the application of OSH. Observation data obtained were analyzed by descriptively – quantitatively methods. The results showed that the facilities and application of OSH at the Subang State Polytechnic laboratory received a score of 67.20 so that it was in the feasible category.



Defendologija ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (39-40) ◽  
Author(s):  
Biljana Vranješ ◽  
Vladislava Tadić

The new Law on Occupational Safety (“Offi cial Gazette of the Republic of Srpska”No. 1/08 and 13/10) in the fi eld of occupational safety brings professional examinationin the fi eld of occupational safety and health. A safety Offi cer is a person employedby the employer to carry out the supervision tasks related to the implementation of measuresfor the protection of safety and health and to provide technical assistance to employers,employees and their representatives. Research of the role of professional examinationin the fi eld of occupational safety was carried out in order to demonstrate thelevel of the implementation of knowledge in the safety and health at work system in theRepublic of Srpska. The research results will open opportunities and point out the guidelinesfor further advancement and professional training of safety offi cers.



Author(s):  
Aleksandra Ilić ◽  
Jovan Simić ◽  
Ivan Krstić

One of the most important interests of each society is to establish the highest level of occupational safety and health, with the aim of minimizing all adverse effects: injuries at work, occupational diseases, work-related illnesses. The ultimate imperative is the creation of such workplace conditions where the employee would have a sense of satisfaction in performing the assigned professional tasks. One way to achieve this ambitious goal is to have a legal regulation that creates a platform for effective occupational safety. This paper analyzes the legislation on occupational safety and health in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. By comparing these two legal systems in the field of occupational safety and health, we will discuss the advantages and deficiencies of each, and provide some ideas for their improvement.



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