scholarly journals Functional-Semantic Field In Kyrgyz Within The Framework Of Functional Grammar

2013 ◽  
Vol Volume 8 Issue 1 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilge Kağan SELÇUK
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Field ◽  
Functional Grammar

scholarly journals Representation of the functional-semantic field of futurality in the Victor Pelevins novel “Omon Ra”

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-246
Author(s):  
Gulzira Kuatova ◽  
Manat Musatayeva
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Field ◽  
Functional Grammar ◽  
Language System ◽  
Different Levels

In this article the authors consider realization of futural meaning in the artistic text – in Victor Pelevin’s novel “Omon Ra”. The futurality is treated as a functional-semantic field according to functional grammar in version of A. V. Bondarko. The authors consider several expression forms of futurality which represent the different levels of language system: morphological, lexical, lexical-syntactic, syntactic, and contextually caused. These forms are descripted in terms of their frequency in the postmodern text.

scholarly journals VERBAL MOOD AS A MEDIUM OF THE POLITENESS CATEGORY IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN

2018 ◽  
pp. 175-180
Author(s):  
I. Zamani ◽  
J. N. Sheikhi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Functional Grammar ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Verbal Mood ◽  
Different Levels

The article features verbal mood as one of the morphological means of expressing the category of politeness. The main attention in the study of the category of courtesy and the means of its expression is focused on the functional grammar and the functional-semantic field as one of its basic concepts. When teaching a foreign language (grammar in general or communicative grammar in particular), the main role should be assigned to the functional principle of teaching. The principle is based on systems of different levels that express this or that meaning of the categories in question. The category of inclination, being an intentional category, expresses the relation of action to reality established by the speaker. Much attention is given to the characteristic features of the imperative and subjunctive moods that make up the nearest periphery of the functional-semantic field of courtesy both in Russian and Persian. The research concentrates on the semantics of the forms of imperative and subjunctive moods as invariants of the politeness category and explores various speech acts expressing different degrees of politeness in both languages.

scholarly journals FUNCTIONAL STUDIES IN RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS

2017 ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
L. P. Murashova
Keyword(s):  
Functional Model ◽  
Functional Approach ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Russian Linguistics ◽  
Functional Grammar ◽  
Central Concept ◽  
Functional Studies ◽  
Functional Syntax

Now in linguistics not enough attention is paid to functional researches. In this article systematization of functional linguistic researches in domestic linguistics is provided. In this article such major directions of a research as functional grammar, functional approach to interpretation of the text, functional syntax and functional stylistics are described. In this article the central concept of this sphere of a research is also described: the funktsinalno-semantic field (FSF), объективирующееся in categories and categorical situations. Besides, in work the following aspects are described: structure of the functional and semantic field on the example of the field of goodness united by a quality sign community including two nuclear centers - predicative and attributive; elements of the periphery of FSP; a possibility of communication between field elements; a possibility of various degree of expressiveness of components of the field depending on proximity to this or that kernel, and also a possibility of crossing of elements of different groups on the example of a komparativnost. The functional grammar represents the most important part of general functional model of language, but it is only one of elements of wider functional direction in linguistics.

scholarly journals Specific Temporal Localization of Situations in Future Tense in the Khakas Language

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1088-1097
Author(s):  
K. V. Kicheeva
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Specific Time ◽  
Future Tense ◽  
Functional Grammar ◽  
Temporal Form ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
Adverbial Modifiers ◽  
Temporal Localization ◽  
Verb Tense

The present research featured the cases of future tense with specific time localization in the Khakas language. The study was based on functional grammar, which sees time localization as a functional semantic field that includes categorical situations of time localization (specific) or non-localization (non-specific). A functional analysis made it possible to define the following means of expressing specific time localization: a verb form of future tense with -ар (-ar); adverbial modifiers of time and other time markers in local cases in conjunction with postpositives and auxiliaries; temporal adverbs and clauses with transforms -за (-za), -ғанҷа (-gancha), -(ба)ғанда (-(ba)ganda). The author classified the situations based on typical specifiers. The classification contains eight situations with several sub-types. The research can be used to describe types of past and present tense with specific time localization in the Khakas language, as well as in other Turkic and non-Turkic languages. Some of the specifiers proved to be able to express different meanings depending on the combination with the present, past, or future verb tense. The compatibility of specific temporal form of the Khakas language with some specifiers requires further research.

scholarly journals FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC FIELD OF FREQUENCY IN THE RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES (BASED ON THE THEORY OF FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 745-748
Author(s):  
L. Khanjani
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Functional Aspect ◽  
Functional Grammar ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
First Time

This article is devoted to the study of the field of frequency in the understanding of functional grammar. The means of expression of frequency on the material of Russian and Persian languages in the structural-semantic plan are considered. Description of frequency in Russian and Persian in the functional aspect makes it possible to determine the essence and semantic structure of the category under study, as well as to obtain data on the methods of its language expression. A comparative study of frequency expressions in Russian and Persian has not yet been conducted. The purpose of this study is, firstly, to identify the system of meanings mentioned, and secondly, to move in the direction from meaning to form and indicate the totality of the means that are used in the sentence to express these meanings. The main method used was comparative analysis. The lack of linguistic research on this topic indicates the relevance of the choice of topic, and the novelty of the work is that it is the first time that all language means of expression of frequency are systematized. The practical value of the work lies in the fact that the research methodology can be applied to the description of other semantic and functional fields.

THE ROLE OF ANTHROPONYMS IN THE SEMANTIC FIELD OF ARTISTIC WORKS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (29) ◽  
pp. 66-77
Author(s):  
Lidiya Derbenyova
Keyword(s):  
Literary Work ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
Minor Part ◽  
The One ◽  
A Minor ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Horizon Of Expectations

The article explores the role of antropoetonyms in the reader’s “horizon of expectation” formation. As a kind of “text in the text”, antropoetonyms are concentrating a large amount of information on a minor part of the text, reflecting the main theme of the work. As a “text” this class of poetonyms performs a number of functions: transmission and storage of information, generation of new meanings, the function of “cultural memory”, which explains the readers’ “horizon of expectations”. In analyzing the context of the literary work we should consider the function of antropoetonyms in vertical context (the link between artistic and other texts, and the groundwork system of culture), as well as in the context of the horizontal one (times’ connection realized in the communication chain from the word to the text; the author’s intention). In this aspect, the role of antropoetonyms in the structure of the literary text is extremely significant because antropoetonyms convey an associative nature, generating a complex mechanism of allusions. It’s an open fact that they always transmit information about the preceding text and suggest a double decoding. On the one hand, the recipient decodes this information, on the other – accepts this as a sort of hidden, “secret” sense.

FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC CHARACTERS OF AN ADDRESS IN UKRAINIAN AND FRENCH

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (28) ◽  
pp. 129-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Korolova ◽  
Nadiia Demianova
Keyword(s):  
Field Model ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
The Status ◽  
Semantically Heterogeneous

The vocative function of an address being the basic one is supplemented and modified by a number of other functions actualized in communication, i.e. the phatic one (establishing and developing the contact with the addressee), the status one (reflecting the status responsibility of the communicants), the emotional and attitudinal one (characterizing the addressee and the attitude of the speaker towards the uttered information). Such modification explains the polyfunctional character of the address in communication. All units of address, just like the components of the addressing functional field, are polysemantic and polysemy comprises every type of an address. According to the communicative tasks the following functions can be stated within the vocative one: nominative (naming the addressee), deixis (identifying the addressee), vocative proper (attracting the addressee’s attention). The field model of addresses’ semantic structures allows to research standard and nonstandard vocatives. The standard addresses form the nucleus of the semantic field under research and characterize stability of their application in one of the above-mentioned functions. Nonstandard vocative lexemes (1 % of the total amount of the experimental material) can play the role of an address under certain circumstances. They form semantically heterogeneous (conditioned by a situation) group, located in the periphery area of the semantic field of addresses. The addresses that include anthroponyms form the most widely used group (64,5 % in Ukrainian and 68,1 % in French), the second place belongs to the addresses with appellatives (34,6 % and 29,9 %, correspondingly). As to the composition of appellatives in the status and role addresses they comprise 36,4 % in Ukrainian and 34,9 % in French. Attitudinal addresses reach 63 % and 65,1 %, correspondingly.

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