scholarly journals Optimal Retention for a Quota-Share Reinsurance

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Lienda Noviyanti ◽  
Achmad Zanbar Soleh ◽  
Anna Chadidjah ◽  
Hasna Afifah Rusyda
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Value At Risk ◽  
Risk Measure ◽  
Minimum Variance ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Bivariate Exponential Distribution ◽  
Property Insurance ◽  
Bivariate Exponential ◽  
Premium Income

The Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) has instructed all insurance providers in Indonesia to apply a mandatory tariff for property insurance. The tariff has to be uniformly applied and the rule of set the maximum and minimum premium rates for protection against losses. Furthermore, the OJK issued the new rule regarding self-retention and domestic reinsurance. Insurance companies are obliged to have and implement self-retention for each risk in accordance with the self-retention limits. Fluctuations of total premium income and claims may lead the insurance company cannot fulfil the obligation to the insured, thus the company needs to conduct reinsurance. Reinsurance helps protect insurers against unforeseen or extraordinary losses by allowing them to spread their risks. Because reinsurer chargers premium to the insurance company, a properly calculated optimal retention would be nearly as high as the insurer financial ability.  This paper is aimed at determining optimal retentions indicated by the risk measure Value at Risk (VaR), Expected Shortfall (ES) and Minimum Variance (MV). Here we use the expectation premium principle which minimizes individual risks based on their quota share reinsurance. Regarding to the data in an insurance property, we use a bivariate lognormal distribution to obtain VaR, ES and MV, and a bivariate exponential distribution to obtain MV. The bivariate distributions are required to derive the conditional probability of the amount of claim occurs given the benefit has occurred.

scholarly journals Asset Growth on Sharia Insurance

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-178
Author(s):  
Warsani Purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Asset Growth ◽  
Premium Income

Examining the Premium Income Rate on Asset Growth in a Sharia Insurance Company registered with the Indonesian Financial Services Authority. The type of research used in this study is Comparative Causal, while the sample used in this study are 20 sharia insurance companies with the criteria of sharia insurance companies that are actively operating for the last three years. The results of this study indicate that the level of premium income positively and significantly affect the growth of asset Asuransi Syariah. This study is concerned with the level of premium income that affects the growth of Sharia Insurance assets in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Geometric-Gamma Collective Modified Value-at-Risk Model in Life Insurance Risk

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.20) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Al-Banna Ismail ◽  
Sukono . ◽  
Abdul Talib BIN Bon ◽  
Yuyun Hidayat ◽  
Eman Lesmana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Life Insurance ◽  
Value At Risk ◽  
Risk Model ◽  
Risk Measure ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Insurance Risk ◽  
Collective Risk Model ◽  
Collective Risk

Claim risk is a payment made by the insurance company to the policyholder. Actuaries in insurance companies should be able to measure and control the risk of claims, in order to avoid losses to insurance companies. In this paper we analyze the Geometric-Gamma Collective Modified Value-at-Risk model in life insurance risk. In this research, there is a development of claim risk measure called Collective Modified Value-at-Risk, which is an extension of Collective Risk model. This Collective Modified Value-at-Risk model requires estimation of the mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis parameters. The result of this research, is that the extent of this model can be applied to the risk of claims amount of non-normal distributed. Thus, the Collective Modified Value-at-Risk model can serve as one of the statistical alternatives for measuring the risk of claims on life insurance.  

scholarly journals The Effect of Stimulus Policies and Risk-Based Capital Levels on Solvency at PT. Indonesian Takaful using Sharia Principles during the Majeur Force Period (Covid-19 Pandemic) in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Nano Suyatna
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
Islamic Principle ◽  
The Government ◽  
Company Sector ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Level Of Risk

The Covid -19 pandemic is a massive disaster, impacting various sectors of the economy including the Islamic principle insurance sector. The government through the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in dealing with these problems has issued a stimulus policy so that the Islamic principle insurance sector is still able to maintain the level of solvency and risk based capital is maintained. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the Stimulus Policy and the level of Risk Based Capital on the level of solvency of sharia-based insurance companies during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The method used is descriptive method with a simple statistical approach. The results show: 1. There is a positive influence of the Stimulus Policy on the Solvency Level of the Islamic principle insurance company sector, 2. There is a positive influence on the Level of Risk Based Capital on the Solvency Level of the Islamic Principle Insurance Company sector, 3. There is an influence of the Stimulus Policy and Level of Risk Based Capital on Simultaneous level of solvency in Islamic principle insurance companies. From the research results, it can be concluded that the Stimulus Policy and Risk Based Capital Level that has been set by the regulator is right on target.

Extension of product line of property insurance (insurance of memorial monuments and plates as an example)

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-195
Author(s):  
Ирина Суслова ◽  
Irina Suslova ◽  
Елена Бокарева ◽  
Elena Bokareva ◽  
Антонина Соколова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Product Line ◽  
Insurance Contract ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Material World ◽  
Property Insurance ◽  
The Law ◽  
Funeral Services

Experience of the last ten years says that monuments become the object of violations and destructions. Almost daily shocking news of vandalism on burial places are appearing in mass media. Such behavior of violators of the law causes sincere neglect and misunderstanding in decent citizens. At the same time citizens are concerned by safety of monuments as subjects of a material world, look for ways to save them from possible encroachments, and themselves from unplanned expenditure on their restoration. It is known that the monuments executed from noble stones, shod fencings and marble slabs cost much, and from time to time is very expensive. And it is twice offensive when such gravestone constructions are exposed to attack and plunder. Today in Russia there are protected cemeteries, but as practice shows, and protection isn´t able to save a grave from this trouble. In that case insurance companies come to the rescue. They are ready to compensate the damage caused by vandals in the presence of the insurance contract. At first sight this service is strange, but its demand says that the condition of society where such immoral manifestations are possible is strange. The insurance contract execution of gravestone constructions of insurance company requires the passport of the insurer, the name of a cemetery and number of a grave, and also the documents for production of these constructions confirming the corresponding expenses. It is need to be note that such insurance can directly be made out on a place and supplement the list of the provided funeral services.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE POSITIONS OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN THE NON-LIFE INSURANCE MARKET IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
O. Pakhnenko ◽  
O. Zhuravka ◽  
V. Podhorna ◽  
A. Sukhomlyn
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Life Insurance ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Insurance Premiums ◽  
Property Insurance ◽  
Financial Condition

The paper explores the practical aspects of forming a competitive environment in the non-life insurance market of Ukraine and analyzes the competitiveness and financial performance of leading insurance companies. Based on the analysis of non-life insurance market concentration indicators, the authors concluded that there is no clear leader in this market, the level of market concentration is negligible. Based on the analysis of non-life insurance market leaders by volume of gross insurance premiums in the whole market and by main types of non-life insurance (CASCO, motor vehicle liability insurance, property insurance, fire and catastrophe risk insurance, CARGO, health insurance) the authors found that the leadership of insurance companies in the market does not mean their leadership in all types of non-life insurance; some insurance companies specialize in certain types of insurance and not being leaders in the insurance market at all occupy leading positions in certain segments of non-life insurance market. In order to provide a general assessment of the competitiveness of individual insurance companies in the non-life insurance market, the following indicators were selected: the volume of gross insurance premiums, gross insurance payments, insurance reserves and the amount of equity. In order to assess the size of market share of an individual insurance company in a more objective way, it is suggested to calculate the average share of the insurance company. The calculations made it possible to identify the leaders of the non-life insurance market in 2018 and to explore the dynamics of changes in their competitive position during 2016-2018. For the three insurance companies that have been identified as the leaders of the Ukrainian market non-life insurance in 2018 (“UNIKA”, “AXA Insurance” and “PZU Ukraine”), the authors analyzed the main indicators of their financial condition, namely the profitability of insurance services, profitability of sales, return on assets, return on equity, overall liquidity, absolute liquidity and autonomy. It was found that all the analyzed insurance companies are profitable, however, among the three leading Ukrainian insurance companies, the most effective in 2018 was the insurance company “PZU Ukraine” and the least profitable – “UNIKA”. Keywords: competitiveness, insurance company, market concentration, market share, competition.

scholarly journals The impact of lending on bancassurance activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-181
Author(s):  
Elda Marzai Abliz
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Distribution Channel ◽  
Solvency Ii ◽  
Capital Requirements ◽  
Financial Supervision ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Customer Base ◽  
Premium Income ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Due to financial crisis, and especially because of prudence in lending (retail, micro, and corporate), banks are looking for new sources of income, and bancasurance is clearly a potential source of revenue. Thus, in the financial market, the interests of two major components of it are met: banks maximize commission income, and insurers make access to the large customer base of banks. Bancassurance is a distribution channel of insurance products through bank branches, bringing important advantages for banks, insurance companies and customers. The main advantage for the bank is that earns fee amount from the insurance company, the insurance company increases customers data base and market share, the client satisfy his financial needs and requests in the same institution. Considering that in Romania, banks and insurers do not provide information on the number of insurances sold via the bancassurance distribution channel, as well as commissions obtained by banks for the insurance sale, to determine the development of bancassurance in Romania, we used the statistical data provided by the National Bank of Romania, on credit growth and data provided by The Financial Supervision Association, on the evolution of gross written premiums. Bancassurance is one of the most important insurance distribution channels, accounting for approximately 36% of the global insurance market, in 2016, Europe’s insurers generated total premium income of €1 189bn and had €10 112bn invested in the economy. Regarding to the risks of bancassurance business for banks and insurers, they mainly concern distinct capital requirements for the banking and insurance systems, which will be covered by the Basel III and Solvency II directives. This paper aims to analyze the influence of credit on the bancassurance activity in the last 5 years in Romania, the economic, political and legal factors that have a negative impact on the development of bancassurance, and also the calculating the correlation coefficient r (Pearson’s coefficient) and his result.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 ON THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY AND WHETHER OF THE ASSETS AND INVESTMENTS PLAY A ROLE TO INVESTMENT YIELD?

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-351
Author(s):  
Iskandar Muda ◽  
Hafizah ◽  
Bunga Aditi ◽  
Hermansyur ◽  
Erlina
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of the study: This research aims to know the influence of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era on the insurance industry on the side of assets and Investment insurance companies to Investment Yield Sharia Insurance in Indonesia. Methodology: This type of research is explanatory research. This type of research data is secondary data sourced from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Republic of Indonesia period in 2016-2107. The tool of analysis in this research is the Partial Least Square method using Smart PLS statistics. Main Findings: The results are an influence of Assets and Investment on Investment Yield on insurance companies in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. In the era of the industrial revolution, 4.0 potential insurance improve economic growth through several aspects, namely promote financial stability. Facilitate trade and commercial activities. mobilize domestic savings. Offering a variety of risk management on capital. Increase more efficient allocation of capital and reduce the risk of loss and can increase Investment Yield for shareholders and stakeholders. Applications of this study: This research is the observation only on Sharia Insurance Company sample while other issuers are not observed in this study and this research implies that sharia insurance issuers are growing and contributing to their shareholders and shareholder. Novelty/Originality of this study: The first time observing the Sharia Insurance industry industrial Revolution 4.0 era and previous research to observe in Sharia banking.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN SOLVABILITAS DANA TABARRU’ PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

El Dinar ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Iis Indah Lestari ◽  
Hasan Mukhibad
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Variable Size ◽  
Units Of Analysis ◽  
Size Type ◽  
Islamic Insurance ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Solvency of tabarru’ funds can indicate a company's ability to pay obligations Islamic insurance claims payments to the participants or policyholders. Related to this, the Financial Services Authority has set a minimum limit of solvency margin tabarru’ funds which amounted to 30% which must be fulfilled by Islamic insurance companies. However, there are three Islamic insurance companies that have a solvency tabarru’ funds under the terms of at least 30%, such as PT Asuransi Astra Buana, Takaful Protection Jaya and PT Tugu Pratama Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of firm size, type of company, Retakaful premiums, investment, wealth available to qardh, and operating expenses to fund solvency tabarru on Islamic insurance company in Indonesia. The population in this study </em><em>was</em><em> Islamic insurance company over registered at the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the year 2013-2018. By using purposive sampling techniques, sample end of the study amounted to 14 mining companies with 84 units of analysis. Meanwhile, </em><em>the </em><em>analysis us</em><em>ed </em><em>descriptive statistical analysis and panel regression analysis with Eviews 9. The results showed that the return on investment and wealth available to qardh positive and significant impact on the solvency of  tabarru’ fund. Variable size of company, type of company, Retakaful premiums, and operating expenses partially </em><em>have </em><em>no effect on the solvency of the tabarru’ fund. </em></p>

scholarly journals Early Warning System Analysis of General Insurance Companies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amandhita Pratiwi Hidayah Ndaru ◽  
Yuli Soesetio
Keyword(s):  
Early Warning ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Early Warning System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
General Insurance

This research aimed to examine the effect of an Early Warning System on insurance company performance. The sample included insurance companies listed on The Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2016-2018. Fifty samples were obtained through purposive sampling. Data were analysed using regression. The results showed that the loss ratio, liquidity ratio, technical reserve ratio and age of the insurance company affected their performance, but not consistently across the three regression test methods. Meanwhile, the retention ratio did not affect the performance of insurance companies consistently. These results suggest that Indonesian insurance companies having a tendency to prioritize public trust to increase the insurance business. Keywords: Early Warning System, Insurance Company Performance, Indonesia General Insurance

scholarly journals – (Requirements for activating the investment in the Iraqi insurance company- Applied Study for the Period (2004- 2015: متطلبات تفعيل الاستثمار في شركة التأمين العراقية - دراسة تطبيقية للمدة (2004- 2015) –

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeinab Shallal Akkar ◽  
Wafa Ali Sultan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
Applied Study ◽  
The World ◽  
Investment Function

The insurance sector is one of the most important sectors of the financial services in the world، and it keeps pace with all other economic activities and contributes to its support، development and stability. This study aims to review the investment in insurance companies and the revenues obtained from it، where insurance companies collect large amounts of premiums that enter and then invest in various areas in economic life، and in order to achieve appropriate returns to cover their obligations towards the policyholders and payment of compensation، Factors necessary for successful investment function in insurance companies.

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