scholarly journals The Effect of Stimulus Policies and Risk-Based Capital Levels on Solvency at PT. Indonesian Takaful using Sharia Principles during the Majeur Force Period (Covid-19 Pandemic) in Indonesia

Author(s):  
Nano Suyatna

The Covid -19 pandemic is a massive disaster, impacting various sectors of the economy including the Islamic principle insurance sector. The government through the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in dealing with these problems has issued a stimulus policy so that the Islamic principle insurance sector is still able to maintain the level of solvency and risk based capital is maintained. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the Stimulus Policy and the level of Risk Based Capital on the level of solvency of sharia-based insurance companies during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The method used is descriptive method with a simple statistical approach. The results show: 1. There is a positive influence of the Stimulus Policy on the Solvency Level of the Islamic principle insurance company sector, 2. There is a positive influence on the Level of Risk Based Capital on the Solvency Level of the Islamic Principle Insurance Company sector, 3. There is an influence of the Stimulus Policy and Level of Risk Based Capital on Simultaneous level of solvency in Islamic principle insurance companies. From the research results, it can be concluded that the Stimulus Policy and Risk Based Capital Level that has been set by the regulator is right on target.

Author(s):  
Zeinab Shallal Akkar ◽  
Wafa Ali Sultan

The insurance sector is one of the most important sectors of the financial services in the world، and it keeps pace with all other economic activities and contributes to its support، development and stability. This study aims to review the investment in insurance companies and the revenues obtained from it، where insurance companies collect large amounts of premiums that enter and then invest in various areas in economic life، and in order to achieve appropriate returns to cover their obligations towards the policyholders and payment of compensation، Factors necessary for successful investment function in insurance companies.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridho

AbstractThe Financial Services Authority as an institution that oversees activities in the insurance sector functions to create a financial system that grows in a sustainable and stable manner and can foster public confidence in the insurance industry. Within the scope of supervision in the insurance sector, the Financial Services Authority has the authority to submit bankrupt statements to insurance companies in order to protect the interests of insurance policy holders.The purpose of the research in this thesis is to analyze the authority of the Financial Services Authority in the insolvency of insurance companies, to analyze the legal protection of customers who are harmed by the insolvency statement of insurance company to analyze the legal considerations of judges in the Supreme Court’s Decision No. 408 K/ Pdt. Sus-Pailit /2015.The research method used is descriptive analysis that leads to normative juridical research that is research conducted by referring to legal norms that is examining library materials or secondary materials, and secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.The results showed that the Authority of the Financial Services Authority in the insolvency of insurance companies is based on the Bankruptcy Law and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligation (‘UU KKPU’) and Financial Services Authority Act (‘UU OJK’) with its implementation arrangement and the Financial Services Authority’s position as the party submitting an application for bankruptcy statements through the Board of Commissioner of Financial Services Authority. Protection provided to insurance policy holders in the case of bankruptcythat is guaranteed the position of policy holder in the event ofbankruptcy to the insurance company.Judge’s legal consideration in the decision of the Supreme Court Number 408 K/ Pdt. Sus-Pailit /2015 so as to decide on PT. AsuransiJiwaBumiAsih Jaya declared bankrupt is the OJK as a financial service sector supervisory agency authorized to submit bankruptcy requests for insurance companies because PT AsuransiJiwaBumiAsih Jaya is proven to have debt in the form of payment of the policy holder’s claim liability.Key-Words: Role of OJK, Insurance Policy, Bankruptcy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. p30
Author(s):  
Irene J. Horera ◽  
Mnaku H. Maganya

This paper sought to analyze some of the supposed determinants of profitability for insurance firms in Tanzania. Though the success of insurance companies has been linked to the accessibility of financial services by various scholars, yet the way profitability of companies influence success of firms has not been well explored. To undertake the study 10 insurance companies were involved out of 25 general insurance companies operating in Tanzania for 10 years from 2008 to 2017. The data was obtained from financial statements given on TIRA Report and some of them from documentary review. The paper carried out preliminary test of panel unit root to check for stationarity of variables. The appropriate fixed and random effect model test was employed to determine the fitness of the model using the Hausman specification test. Age of the firm found to be statistically influence profit of a company at 5% level while claims cost found to be statically significant at 1% level. Size of a company was found to have no significant contribution to the firms’ profitability. It is therefore recommended that the government and the regulator should smoothen rules, regulations and procedures so that penetration of insurance business to be high and also insurance company should have proper management of claims so that they can reduce expenses and increase profit of a company.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (10(SE)) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
N.Senthil Kumar ◽  
K. Selvamani

The first insurer of life was the marine insurance underwriters who started issuing life insurance policies on the life of master and crew of the ship, and the merchants. The first insurance policy was issued on 18th June 1583,on the life of WILLIAM GIBBONS for the period of 12 months. The oriental life insurance company is the first insurance companies in India which is started on 1818 by Europeans at Kolkata. The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act, 1912 was the first statutory measure to regulate life business. In 1928, the Indian Insurance Companies Act was enacted to enable the Government to collect statistical information about both life and non-life business transacted in India by Indian and foreign insurers including provident insurance societies. In 1938, with a view to protecting the interest of the Insurance public, the earlier legislation was consolidated and amended by the Insurance Act, 1938 with comprehensive provisions for effective control over the activities of insurers. In 1956 the life insurance companies was nationalized. The LIC absorbed 154 Indian, 16 non-Indian insurers as also 75 provident societies—245 Indian and foreign insurers in all. The LIC had monopoly till the late 90s when the Insurance sector was reopened to the private sector.


Author(s):  
Joy Chakraborty ◽  
Partha Pratim Sengupta

In the pre-reform era, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LICI) dominated the Indian life insurance market with a market share close to 100 percent. But the situation drastically changed since the enactment of the IRDA Act in 1999. At the end of the FY 2012-13, the market share of LICI stood at around 73 percent with the number of players having risen to 24 in the countrys life insurance sector. One of the reasons for such a decline in the market share of LICI during the post-reform period could be attributed to the increasing competition prevailing in the countrys life insurance sector. At the same time, the liberalization of the life insurance sector for private participation has eventually raised issues about ensuring sound financial performance and solvency of the life insurance companies besides protection of the interest of policyholders. The present study is an attempt to evaluate and compare the financial performances, solvency, and the market concentration of the four leading life insurers in India namely the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LICI), ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited (ICICI PruLife), HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited (HDFC Standard), and SBI Life Insurance Company Limited (SBI Life), over a span of five successive FYs 2008-09 to 2012-13. In this regard, the CARAMELS model has been used to evaluate the performances of the selected life insurers, based on the Financial Soundness Indicators (FSIs) as published by IMF. In addition to this, the Solvency and the Market Concentration Analyses were also presented for the selected life insurers for the given period. The present study revealed the preexisting dominance of LICI even after 15 years since the privatization of the countrys life insurance sector.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Neny Tri Indrianasari ◽  
Khoirul Ifa

The Financial Services Authority assesses the national banking industry in the better shape shown by some indicators, one of which the involvement of the Government in realizing economic growth. With the better banking conditions will marimbas Bank on growth Of Islamic Peoples. This research aims to know the level of health of bank Syariah BPR in East Java by using methods of Risk-Based Bank Rating. The assessment by the method of Risk-Based Bank Rating consists of four factors of risk profile, Good Corporate Governance, earning and capital of each bank. This research uses descriptive method quantitative approach to analyze the ratio-the ratio of the measured. The data type used is the time series data of the year 2015 – 2017. Source data obtained from the Financial Services Authority website (OJK). Data analysis techniques using analysis of Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) consist of four-factor risk profile, Good Corporate Governance, earning and capital. The study concluded that the overall average value of NPF Bank Of Islamic People (BPRS) of 13.37% unhealthy, with an average overall rating Of Sharia Rural Banks ROA (BPRS) of 0.11% with the predicate less healthy and that the average overall rating Of Sharia Rural Banks CAR (BPRS) amounted to 28.47% with very healthy.


2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masood H Siddiqui ◽  
Tripti Ghosh Sharma

Liberalization of the financial services sector has led to insurance companies functioning increasingly under competitive pressures; so companies are consequently directing their strategies towards increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty through improved service quality. The present study strives to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure customer perceived service quality in life-insurance sector. The resulting validated instrument comprised of six dimensions: assurance, personalized financial planning, competence, corporate image, tangibles and technology. Further the results of analytical hierarchy process highlighted the priority areas of service instrument with assurance is the best predictor, followed by competence and personalized financial planning. The gap scores show that there is ample room for improvement in all the aspects related to service quality. These results would help the service managers to efficiently allocate attention and resources among these dimensions on the differential basis, consistent with the customer priorities. These findings can be transformed into effective strategies and actions for achieving competitive advantage through customer satisfaction and retention.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg A. Diegtiar ◽  
Olena A. Lutsenko ◽  
Liudmyla A. Polyvana ◽  
Tetiana A. Pushkar ◽  
Hanna A. Zhovtyak

Financial security of the insurance market significantly affects the financial, economic and social stability of society and should be included in the range of problems that are directly related to the issues of financial security of Ukraine. The main purpose of the article is to set out and solve the problem of improving methodological approaches to determining the directions of ensuring the financial security of insurance companies in Ukraine. The main functional tasks of financial security of insurance companies are identified. It has been proved that financial security is a component of economic security and a refined definition of this category has been provided. Destabilizing factors of influence on financial security of insurance companies have been identified and analyzed. A methodological approach to managing the financial security of an insurance company has been developed. A complex of proposals for the development of the insurance services market has been formed as a basis for strengthening the financial security of insurance companies. It was concluded that the insurance sector of Ukraine can actively develop provided that there is a clear theoretical and methodological justification of the toolbox, the implementation of a methodological approach to managing the financial security of the insurance company, taking into account all the problems and proposals for its continuous improvement and development in the changing conditions of the present.


Author(s):  
Emília Zimková

In this paper, the technical efficiency and the super-efficiency of a representative sample of insurance institutions in Slovakia is analyzed with the aid of data envelopment analysis (DEA). This paper differs from the so far published literature, as it extends the application of radial DEA models (the CCR model of Charnes, Cooper and Rodes; the BCC model of Banker, Charnes and Cooper) by a non-radial model (the SBM model of Tone) and a super-efficiency model. The supper-efficiency can be used either to rank efficient units or to indicate outliers in the analyzed group of decision making units. Achieved results also reveal that in the year 2013, among 13 Slovak insurance companies under evaluation, the AXA poisťovňa, a. s. was the super-efficient insurance company. The implications of gained results are then drawn for managerial and regulatory purposes. Firstly, it is shown how the management of the insurance institutions with the poorest performances should change their managerial procedures and adopt enhanced-incentive policy. Secondly, the regulatory body of the insurance institutions should utilize the gained technical efficiency of the analyzed institutions for the prediction of their competitiveness in the long run.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-351
Author(s):  
Iskandar Muda ◽  
Hafizah ◽  
Bunga Aditi ◽  
Hermansyur ◽  
Erlina

Purpose of the study: This research aims to know the influence of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era on the insurance industry on the side of assets and Investment insurance companies to Investment Yield Sharia Insurance in Indonesia. Methodology: This type of research is explanatory research. This type of research data is secondary data sourced from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Republic of Indonesia period in 2016-2107. The tool of analysis in this research is the Partial Least Square method using Smart PLS statistics. Main Findings: The results are an influence of Assets and Investment on Investment Yield on insurance companies in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. In the era of the industrial revolution, 4.0 potential insurance improve economic growth through several aspects, namely promote financial stability. Facilitate trade and commercial activities. mobilize domestic savings. Offering a variety of risk management on capital. Increase more efficient allocation of capital and reduce the risk of loss and can increase Investment Yield for shareholders and stakeholders. Applications of this study: This research is the observation only on Sharia Insurance Company sample while other issuers are not observed in this study and this research implies that sharia insurance issuers are growing and contributing to their shareholders and shareholder. Novelty/Originality of this study: The first time observing the Sharia Insurance industry industrial Revolution 4.0 era and previous research to observe in Sharia banking.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document