FEATURES OF THE REGIONAL AND ECONOMIC POLICY OF RUSSIA

Regional economic policy as part of the overall socio-economic policy of the country is important for the development not only of the regions, but also for the sustainable and stable development of the country, ensuring a high-quality standard of living of the popu-lation. The well-being of the country as a whole and its population in particular de-pends on the economic development of each district.

SOCIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STUDY OF PATIENTS ‘ OPINIONS ABOUT THE DRUG SUPPLY SYSTEM IN RUSSIA

This article analyzes the results of a sociological survey, which con- firmed the relevance of the issues of accessibility of providing medicines to various categories of citizens. The purpose of this study was to study the attitude of citizens to the existing system, as well as to identify the strengths and weaknesses of preferential security. The main research methods were: the method of studying and generalizing experience; comparative analysis; sociological survey; statistical. According to the presented data, the distribution of answers to questions is determined in % depending on the total number of respondents, including in the dynamics for the analyzed period (2019-2021). This study served as a tool for studying the key problems in obtaining preferential medicines (waiting times for a doctor to issue a prescription, the absence of a prescription in a pharmacy, the refusal of a doctor to issue medicines, etc.). Thus, the results of the conducted sociological survey showed that the LAW system plays a significant role in the structure of healthcare. At the same time, first of all, it is necessary to carry out additional work with various age groups of the popu- lation in the framework of providing information about the possibilities of the additional preferential security system.

Landscapes of the Belarusian ethnic music of archaic layer: aspects of study (based on publications of ethnomusicological works of young musicologists BSC / BSAM 1991–2013)

Digests of articles by young musicologists of the Belarusian State Academy of Music, devoted to revealing the landscape panorama of the Belarusian ethnomusical culture of ritual genesis, are examined [1–5]. It’s shown that the considerations of young researchers published in the ethnomu- sicological editions of 1991–2013 aim at studying the autochthonous and historically deep phenomena of the Belarusian folklore fund, at revealing the features of ethnic song and instrumental melos in ritual complexes of calendar-farming and life cycles. A significant part of the research is devoted to the disclosure of typology, melo- geography, functional load, intonational, structural-rhythmic-compositional and eth- nophonic characteristics of song-ritual and instrumental practices of different regional and local traditions. In the subject spectrum of the articles the important issues are the sound world of ethno-song archaic layer considered in the aspect of mytho-sound-poetics [5], the pitch, articulation and ethnophony of the ancient melos, conditioning thereof by the signal-communicative sound activity as a factor of stability of ritual sound standards in the musical consciousness of carriers for many centuries. The ‘song territories’, which, as a result of placement on the borderland of his- torical-ethnographic and ethnocultural areas, are marked by a variety of linguistic in- fluences, the coexistence of diverse anthropological types in the autochthonous popu- lation (with the appropriate difference in beliefs, ritual practices and lifestyles) found their study in the issues of the ethnomusicological series. The ethno-song loci of various scales and levels – from their intraregional spe- cies (‘local’, ‘special’, ‘island’) [4] to status ones for ethnomusical cultures (the so- called ‘regional borderland’) [5] are studied. An ethnopsychological consideration is reflected in a number of articles [4]. Among the objects studied by young musicians there are significant ones in the ethnomusic culture of Belarusians song forms of the ‘Valachobny’ (Easter) and St George Day ancient rituals [1], congratulatory visiting rituals of the Carol period and the ‘Yashchar’ roundelay-game action assigned to the time of the Philippe post (Ad- vent) [2], childbirth and narrative (ballad) songs [4], groups of ‘Rajok’–‘Sparysh’– ‘Dazhynki’ (end of the Harvest) and ‘Aviasets’ (autumn) songs of Poozer’e (Lake district) [4], song traditions of the Maslenitsa (Shrovetide) ceremonies [4], the lead of the ‘Arrow’, ‘Rusal’, spring swings [5]. In the series of ethnomusicological collections of 1991–2013 landscapes of the ancient ethnomusic culture in its ‘Belarusian’ area on the territories of the Western Dvina basin, the upper course of the Dnieper, Dnieper–Druts–Berezina interfluve, Po- nemanje [1–5] were disclosed from the positions corresponding to the leading direc- tions of modern ethnomusicology. 187 The perspective of the researches carried out by young musicologists, their level and directly the potential of scientific problems were confirmed later in ethnomusico- logical dissertations [6–10], audio collections of the ‘Audio Atlas of the Traditional Musical Culture of Belarus’ and monographs [11–13].

Szent György és Szent Demeter kultuszának hatása a magyar személynévadásra

The case study intends to demonstrate how the databases and name statistics of Hungarian historical anthroponymy built over the last decades can be useful in the study of cults of saints. The paper concentrates on given names, since the effect of saints’ cults on personal name giving can mostly be detected by studying the historical changes, and the geographical and social diversity of the given name stock. The comparison of the two cults is motivated by several reasons. First, from a methodological viewpoint, it makes the evaluation of the measure of the impact more precise. Second, the two saints are linked by several aspects of cult history: both of them are Eastern soldier saints, frequently depicted together. However, their Hungarian cults developed differently: while Saint George became the prototype of soldier and knight saints in Hungary (and throughout Europe as well), the veneration of Saint Demetrius remained limited and was confined to the orthodox areas of the country since the early modern period. This difference can also be revealed in the popularity of the two names in Hungary. The name György ‘George’ has been far more frequent than Demeter ‘Demetrius’ from the beginning and is among the 100 most frequent given names of the whole popu-lation today, although its popularity has been decreasing. By contrast, Demeter can be counted as a definitely rare name. Their geographical distribution at the beginning of the 18th century shows the same picture: while the name György was the second most frequent name in the whole population, Demeter was used in the regions habitated mostly by orthodox Romanians and Rusyns.

INFLUENCE OF SOIL PROPERTIES ON PLANT NEMATODE POPULATION DENSITY UNDER Chromolaena odorata FALLOW

Relationships between soil abiotic factors and population densities of plant parasitic nematodes spe-cies under planted fallow of Chromolaena odorata was investigated for 2 years. Soil samples were collected at 0 – 30 cm depth to determine population of nematode species and soil physico-chemical properties was done at test initiation and afterwards at 6 months interval for 2 years. Four genera of plant parasitic nematode species (Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp, Helicotylenchus spp. and Xiphinema spp) and two free – living (Rhabditids and Dorylaimus spp.) were identified in the fallow. Soil organic Matter and soil N were significantly higher at 2 years than at 6, 12 and 18 months. Popu-lation density of plant parasitic nematode species significantly reduce as the fallow period extend reaching minimum at 2 years of fallow. Highest percentage reduction of 90.3 % was observed in popu-lation of Xiphinema at 2 years of fallow, followed by Pratylenchus with 51.5 % reduction in population and lowest reduction of 44 % was observed in Meloidogyne population. Negative and significant rela-tionship existed between soil physico-chemical properties and population density of plant parasitic nematode species indicated that soil characteristics play an important role in the abundance, distribu-tion and structure of nematode communities.

PENGARUH MUTASI, PROMOSI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KOTA BANJARBARU

This study aims to identify the effect of mutation, promotion and cultur-al organization towards employees’ performance of Religious Affairs Office in Banjarbaru City. The research method is quantitative method. There are 164 popu-lation and 116 samples. The analysis technique is multiple linear regressions. The results of this study indicate that the variable mutations, promotion and cultural organization have partial and simultaneous influence on employees’ performance of Religious Affairs Office in Banjarbaru City. The dominant variable which affect on employees’ performance is promotion. Keywords: mutation, promotion, organizational culture, performance Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mutasi, promosi dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Banjarbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi berjumlah 164 dan sampel 116. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mutasi, promosi dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan dan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Banjarbaru. Variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai adalah promosi. Kata kunci: mutasi, promosi, budaya organisasi, kinerja

EFFET DES FACTEURS STATIONNELS SUR LA CROISSANCE RADIALE ET LA RÉPONSE DU PIN D’ALEP AU CLIMAT DANS LE MASSIF DE L’OUARSENIS, ALGÉRIE

Lesrelations entre leclimat et lacroissance radiale sur la période 1967-2010 de neuf populations de pin d’Alep dans le massif de l’Ouarsenis (Nord-Ouest de l’Algérie) ont été étudiées en fonction des facteurs stationnels (substrat, altitude, exposition et âge des arbres) à l’aide de méthodes de dendrochronologie. Les variations interannuelles des épaisseurs de cernes ont été analysées. L’étude rétrospective de la croissance radiale indique une forte variabilité interannuelle des épaisseurs des cernes à l’intérieur d’une même popu- lation. Les paramètres statistiques calcu- lés indiquent une forte variabilité de la croissance radiale entre les populations, cette variabilité étant liée aux facteurs sta- tionnels et à l’âge des arbres. L’âge joue un rôle négatif sur l’épaisseur moyenne des cernes et sur le phénomène de persis- tance. La sensitivité (sensibilité au climat) moyenne des arbres tend à être plus éle- vée sur les substrats gréseux ou schisteux que sur les substrats calcaires. L’analyse des relations cerne-climat montre que le pin d’Alep est réactif aux précipitations de la période précédant ou contempo- raine de la formation du cerne. Les tem- pératures interviennent négativement sur la croissance radiale, surtout par leurs valeurs maximales. Les relations du pin d’Alep aux conditions climatiques sont modulées par les facteurs stationnels, notamment le substrat. Les populations les plus réactives se localisent davantage sur un substrat gréseux. Ces résultats constituent un descriptif utile pour com- prendre la plasticité écologique du pin d’Alep et sa réponse aux changements cli- matiques, afin de proposer des mesures destinées à assurer une meilleure protec- tion des pinèdes menacées depuis plu- sieurs décennies.

UTILISATION DU CHARBON DE BOIS COMME PRINCIPALE SOURCE D’ÉNERGIE DE LA POPULATION URBAINE : UN SÉRIEUX PROBLÈME POUR LA CONSERVATION DU COUVERT FORESTIER AU BURUNDI

La question de l’énergie domestique reste une préoccupation majeure dans le monde, en particulier dans les pays en développement où la majorité de la popu- lation utilise le bois de chauffage, le char- bon de bois et les résidus agricoles pour satisfaire leurs besoins énergétiques liés à la cuisson des aliments. Au Burundi, où le bois constitue la principale source d’éner- gie domestique avec 96,6 % du bilan énergétique global, le charbon de bois est consommé à 77 % par la population urbaine. Selon une enquête menée sur les grands axes routiers, 56 548 tonnes et 13 552 tonnes de charbon de bois sont respectivement consommées par la population urbaine de Bujumbura et Gitega, soit un total de 70 100 tonnes. La consommation annuelle estimée s’élève à 104 718 tonnes de charbon de bois pour la seule population urbaine. Cette consommation par la population de Gitega et Bujumbura entraîne une perte annuelle de 3 505 à 4 673 ha de couvertforestier, soit annuellement entre 5 236 et 6 980 ha si l’on extrapole ces chiffres à l’ensemble de la population urbaine du Burundi. À ce rythme, le couvert forestier du Burundi, estimé à 171 625 ha, pourrait disparaître dans 25 à 33 ans. Pour garan- tir la durabilité du système d’approvi- sionnement énergétique de la population urbaine burundaise, de nouvelles tech- niques et pratiques doivent être adoptées, comme la plantation d’arbres le long des axes routiers, la régénération naturelle assistée, la recherche d’espèces et varié- tés mieux adaptées et plus rentables, le recours aux énergies renouvelables, la valorisation énergétique des déchets et l’amélioration de l’efficience énergétique (foyers améliorés, par exemple).