internal connection
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enadakultura ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamar Alpaidze ◽  
Liana Dzotsenidze

According to the recent hypothesis, Kipling’s short stories are considered to be the products of the transformation of journalistic discourse into a literary one. Kipling’s short stories deal with the topic of “clashes” of Western and Eastern cultures. Linking these two cultural phenomena is an essential factor in his biography as well as poetics of his short stories and their internal connection needs to be considered in the analysis of the stories. This analysis should not only identify the traces of a report as a journalistic genre (even if at the level of subtext), but also confirm that Kipling’s work as a reporter implies his role as a representative of the Western culture. The given topic can be perceived as a problem due to the paradigmatic factor represented by its multidimensional nature i.e. the fact that it belongs to three dimensions of reality – linguistic, fictional and cultural.


Author(s):  
Bing Feng ◽  
Kaiyang Sun ◽  
Ziqi Zhong ◽  
Min Chen

In order to explore the internal connection between information sharing and investment performance in the venture capital network community, this study took environmental-governance start-ups as the research object and used the 2009–2020 environmental-social enterprise start-up venture capital investment events as a data sample. The successful exit rate of the venture capital portfolio and the successful listing rate of investment ventures were used as the measurement criteria. Combined with regression analysis, the relationship between information sharing and investment performance in the venture capital network community was analyzed in detail. Research shows that there are differences between the ways of information sharing in the venture capital network communities. In the regression results, all coefficients are less than 0.01. There is a positive correlation between information sharing and investment performance in the venture capital network community. With the increase in enterprise characteristic variables, the degree of enterprise risk information sharing is getting higher and higher. This ultimately leads to more and more frequent corporate investment performance and a higher possibility of acquisition. Among them, the degree of information sharing in the venture capital network community is relatively high, and venture capital companies that are supported by corporate venture capital institutions will benefit even more from listed capital. Not only was the analysis of the relationship between finance and investment in the venture capital network community pointed out in this research, but also the investment development of entrepreneurial enterprises was also provided with feasible suggestions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Aritza Brizuela-Velasco ◽  
Ángel Álvarez-Arenal ◽  
Esteban Pérez-Pevida ◽  
Iker Bellanco-De La Pinta ◽  
Héctor De Llanos-Lanchares ◽  
...  

Background. Although the long-term success rate of dental implants is currently close to 95%, it is necessary to provide more evidence on the factors related to the failure of osseointegration and survival. Purpose. To establish the risk factors associated with the failure of osseointegration and survival of dental implants with an internal connection and machined collar and to establish a predictive statistical model. Materials and Methods. An analytical, retrospective, and observational clinical study of a sample of 297 implants with a follow-up of up to 76 months. Independent variables related to the implant, patient, and surgical and rehabilitative procedures were identified. The dependent variables were failure of osseointegration and failure of implant survival after prosthetic loading. A survival analysis was carried out by applying the Kaplan-Meier model (significance for p < 0.05 ). The log-rank test and the Cox regression analysis were applied to the factors that presented differences. Finally, the regression logit function was used to determine whether it is possible to predict the risk of implant failure according to the analyzed variables with the data obtained in this study. Results. The percentages of osseointegration and survival were 97.6 and 97.2%, respectively. For osseointegration, there were significant differences according to gender ( p = 0.048 ), and the risk of nonosseointegration was 85% lower in women. Regarding survival, the Cox analysis converged on only two factors, which were smoking and treatment with anticoagulant drugs. The risk of loss was multiplied by 18.3 for patients smoking more than 10 cigarettes per day and by 28.2 for patients treated with anticoagulants. Conclusions. The indicated risk factors should be considered, but the analysis of the results is not sufficient to create a predictive model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Zhaoxiang Cheng ◽  
Shan Gao ◽  
Xiaojie Liang ◽  
Chao Lian ◽  
Jianquan Chen ◽  
...  

This article is aimed at exploring the relationship between the phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit Cα (PP2Acα, encoded by PPP2CA) and methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) in the malignant progression of gastric cancer (GC). Through analyzing the bioinformatics database and clinical tissue immunohistochemistry results, we found that abnormal PP2Acα and METTL3 levels were closely related to the malignant progression of GC. To explore the internal connection between PP2Acα and METTL3 in the progression of GC, we carried out cellular and molecular experiments and finally proved that PP2Acα inhibition can upregulate METTL3 levels by activating ATM activity, thereby promoting the malignant progression of GC.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Markel Diéguez-Pereira ◽  
David Chávarri-Prado ◽  
Iratxe Viteri-Agustín ◽  
Oier Montalban-Vadillo ◽  
Esteban Pérez-Pevida ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Implantoplasty reduces both implant diameter and the thickness of its walls, subsequently reducing the ability of the implant to resist fracture in response to functional load. In combination with an increase in the crown-implant ratio due to bone loss, this could increase the lever effect, which in presence of high masticatory forces or parafunctional habits, could lead to complications such as fracture of the implant or loosening of the prosthetic screw. Objectives To determine the elastic limits of internal connection, dental implants of different designs and diameters after an implantoplasty. Materials and methods This in vitro study included 315 tapered internal connection titanium dental implants, the threads of which were removed with an industrial milling machine—for standardized implantoplasty (IMP1; n = 105)—or with the conventional approach—manually, using high-speed burs (IMP2; n = 105). The remaining 105 implants were used as controls. The final implant diameters were recorded. The quality of the newly polished surfaces was assessed by scanning electron microscopy. All implants were subjected to a mechanical pressure resistance test. A Tukey’s test for multiple comparisons was used to detect differences in the elastic limit and final implant diameters between the implant groups. Results There were statistically significant differences in the elastic limit between the IMP1, IMP2, and control groups (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the implant diameter was significantly smaller in the IMP1 and IMP2 groups (p < 0.05). Scanning electron microscopy revealed smooth implant surfaces in the IMP1 and IMP2 groups, with some titanium particles visible in the IMP1 group. Conclusions Implantoplasty significantly decreased the elastic limit of internal connection titanium dental implants, especially in those with a smaller diameter (3-3.5 mm).


Author(s):  
Siavash Sadeghinezhad ◽  
Ali Kheyroddin ◽  
Alireza Mortezaei

Non-ductile reinforced concrete frames are commonly found in older buildings in many parts of the world. These structures designed for gravity loads, have limited lateral strength and ductility, are prone to excessive one-way lateral movement and soft-story mechanism. This paper focuses on the retrofit of an existing reinforced concrete frame, using steel X-braces by direct internal connection method. The main purpose is the analytical study of general behavior and response of large scale vulnerable frames. An experimental study was used to validate the numerical modeling performed in ABAQUS. Next the base samples were retrofitted with X-braces and four proposed direct internal connection methods. Furthermore, in a separate parametric studies, the effect of frame type, bracing cross-section dimensions and gusset plate shape were investigated. The results indicated that the stiffness, bearing capacity and absorbed energy of the reinforced concrete frame by using steel X-braces increases up to 4, 2.3 and 1.5 times, respectively. Moreover, bracing acts like the first defense system against lateral loads, such as structural fuse with its yield, increases the amount of energy dissipation. It also removes the plastic hinges by reducing the ultimate displacement and stress of lateral load in the panel zone.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 57552-57565
Author(s):  
Thamiris Nogueira Sacker ◽  
Micheline Sandini Trentin ◽  
Thais Maria Pires dos Santos ◽  
Ricardo Tadeu Lopes ◽  
Elken Gomes Rivaldo

Objectives: To evaluate in vitro the micromorphological differences of the prosthetic implant-abutment interface in two screw implant systems and a friction one.Materials and methods: Two screw implants (Group 1- Crossfit Internal Connection, Group 2- Tapered Internal Connection), a compressed friction implant (Group 3 - Frictional Connection), and their corresponding prosthetic components were used. The implants were individually fixed in an acrylic resin cylinder and the abutments were positioned with the torque recommended by the manufacturer and taken into a SkyScan 1173 microtomograph. In each implant-abutment image, the regions of interest evaluated were cervical area, abutment area, screw area, and abutment and screw area (G1-G2). In group 3, the cervical and abutment areas were measured. Statistical analysis was performed with ANOVA, Robust ANOVA, and Post Hoc Tukey’s test.Results: In the cervical region, only the samples from group 2 presented maladaptation (12.5 ± 7.0 µm). In the abutment area, the samples from groups 1 (159.6 ± 6.2 µm) and 2 (149.9 ± 9.1 µm) were statistically similar. In the screw area and the abutment and screw area, group 1 had a larger contact surface compared to group 2 but they were statistically similar.Conclusion: The samples from groups 1 and 3 did not present micro-spaces in the cervical third. Nevertheless, the samples from group 2 presented a mismatch in this region but within the acceptable limits found in the literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Kehe Zang

The graph zhi 纸 in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties is of great significance and profound influence. The writing system during this period experienced a rapid development, leading to various script styles that met the demand of all kinds of literary forms and occasions. The development of script style is more directly related to the development of literary forms, especially written literature. Besides the development in the regularization of the writing system, the full preparation of script styles results mainly from material and social factors. Material factors refer to the change of writing media, namely the fact that paper became daily writing material during the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and social factors are the accumulation of family education and the social atmosphere of advocating calligraphy. The literature of the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties has its own track of development and its particular literary forms and genres. The consideration of the development of script style and the transformation of writing media during this period will help us discover some internal connection.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. e0249208
Author(s):  
Seung-rye Song ◽  
Kyeong-Mee Park ◽  
Bock-Young Jung

This study aimed to analyze fracture strength in vitro by varying the axial height of the titanium insert and the labial height of the zirconia abutment in an internal connection implant to identify the titanium insert axial height with optimal mechanical stability. Sixty implants with an internal connection system were used. Two-piece zirconia abutments were used with the titanium inserts. Combinations of different titanium insert axial heights (mm) and zirconia abutment labial heights (mm) constituted five groups: Gr1 (1–3), Gr2 (3–3), Gr3 (3–5), Gr4 (5–3), and Gr5 (5–5). After thermocycling, a fracture load test was performed with a universal testing machine. The initial deformation load and the fracture load were measured and analyzed. The fractured surface and cross-section of the specimens were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The groups of titanium inserts with axial heights of 3 mm and 5 mm showed significantly greater initial deformation load and fracture load than the group with an axial height of 1 mm (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups with axial heights of 3 mm and 5 mm. The labial height of the zirconia abutment had no significant influence on the initial deformation load and fracture load. In some specimens in Gr4 and Gr5, cracking or bending of the titanium insert and abutment screw was observed on SEM. The axial height of the titanium insert should be designed to not be less than 3 mm to increase the fracture strength and promote the long-term stability of implants.


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