economic agreement
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2022 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Lintang Dwiyana ◽  
Nuri Aslami

Insurance is an arrangement whereby the insurer binds the insured by receiving a premium, to compensate for the loss, damage, or loss of projected profits that the company may incur as a result of an uncertain event. Regarding the economy, insurance refers to an economic agreement that eliminates or reduces negative impacts in the future due to different possibilities (Asriyadi, 2019: 50). Sharia insurance is one of the institutions that provide services in the service sector, emerging in the midst of society, most of which are still do not understand about sharia insurance and use it. This causes people to be reluctant to use insurance services by labeling sharia. Marketing strategy is essentially a comprehensive, integrated and integrated plan in the field of marketing that provides guidance on the activities to be carried out to achieve the marketing goals of an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship is a form of activity of people who are able to face challenges and take advantage of existing opportunities, while realizing a vision. Sharia insurance products cover 4,444 different products, namely insurance products with 4,444 savings items and 4,444 non-saving insurance products. Non-savings insurance products cover 4,444 individuals' health, personal accident and personal Al-Khairat. AlKhairat is for those who intend to replace the heirs if the participant experiences death during the agreement period (Ramadhani, 2015). To improve their products, many insurance companies are innovating by introducing new features, such as health insurance. Facilitate public access to insurance, especially for health insurance. Keywords: Insurance, Marketing Strategy, Sharia Insurance Products


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
A. Manzhula ◽  
◽  
V. Kuripko ◽  

The article is devoted to the legal analysis of the peculiarities of concluding agreements in the sphere of economic and trade activity. The article emphasizes that among the civil law contracts, which are the basis for the obligation, a special place is occupied by the trade and economic contract. It is noted that the trade and economic agreement does not mean a separate type, but a set of agreements with a number of such inherent qualities that necessitate to establish within the general rules of contract law rules common to business agreements only - deliveries, contracts for capital construction, transportation of goods, operation of non-public railway access roads, etc. The commonality of these agreements is expressed in a number of features, which are also covered in this article. It is emphasized that trade and economic agreements pursue certain economic goals and serve economic activities. It is noted that the specifics of trade and economic agreements is that they are or are planned. It is recorded that the forms of economic and trade activities include: logistics and sales (supply and purchase and sale); energy supply; procurement (contract of contracting of agricultural products); Wholesale; retail trade and public catering; sale and lease of means of production; commercial mediation in the implementation of trade activities and other ancillary activities to ensure the sale of goods (services) in the field of circulation (agency agreements, commissions, instructions, transport and forwarding activities, etc.). Emphasis is placed on the fact that this commonality of all economic agreements and necessitates the establishment of a number of general rules for them, and therefore it is necessary to study the theoretical basis of the trade and economic agreement.


Significance Under the CAI, which is the first economic agreement between the EU and China, Beijing made most of the concessions in order to get a deal agreed before US President Joe Biden’s inauguration. The EU secured greater liberalisation of market access and some commitments on unfair practices and human rights issues. Impacts The CAI will not undermine EU instruments (foreign subsidy control and investment screening) to scrutinise Chinese business in the EU. The CAI will likely highlight the EU’s struggles to use economic deals to shape the regulatory landscape outside the bloc. Over time China could well decide to water down some of its commitments in the CAI. UK firms will be at a disadvantage where the EU has negotiated greater market access, including in financial services and the auto sector.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-604
Author(s):  
Murilo Lubambo de Melo

AbstractThis paper analyses how international economic law regulates measures aimed at the protection of domestic investors against foreign investors. It evaluates the logic of investment protectionism and assesses the incentives behind foreign entry barriers. It analyses and evaluates WTO GATS cases that dealt with the issue. It then develops a framework on how the facts of the China–Electronic Payments Panel decision could be assessed in international investment treaties. Several provisions common to those treaties would be applicable to the situation and the recent US–China Economic Agreement explicitly deals with the issue. However, adjudication under investment treaties would only be possible if some procedural conditions were present. The paper concludes that international economic law already covers a range of situations related to entry barriers to foreign investments. It also suggests that states can carefully tailor both substantive and procedural treaty rules to allow for coverage, or not, of situations involving domestic monopolies.


2020 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Nikolenko

Problem setting. The theoretical and practical significance of the subject of contract result in the need of studying this issue in the context of the corporate agreement, especially in the terms of its concise and incomplete regulation. Analysis of recent researches and publications. V.A. Vasilieva, Yu.M. Zhornokyi, M.M. Sigidin, K.O. Ryabova, D.V. Lomakin, M.V. Trubina, V.G. Borodkin, M.S. Varyushin and others have been researched the subject of corporate agreements. Theirs scientific minds formed the basis of this research, but in the conditions of the corporate law revision, the relevance of this study is obvious. The purpose of the article is to identify the subject of corporate agreements based on a critical understanding of fundamental doctrinal and legislative principles of its definition. Article’s main body. Formalization of corporate agreements in Ukraine led to the studying of its subject matter at higher level and gave the possibility of systematizing the basic, constitutional considerations of such subject. Thus, at legislative level the corporate contract subject definition should (a) stand with organizational nature of the corporate agreement as the economic agreement; (b) define widely the object of obligations what is such agreement about - participation rights; (c) indicate the active or passive nature of the mutually agreed activities what are subject of the corporate agreement; (d) provide a broad approach to the increase the nature of the actions to be established - the development of an organization (including management, control). Conclusions and prospects for the development. Based on the research, the subject of corporate agreement should defined as mutually agreed procedure and peculiarities of realization of corporate and other rights of members of the company or abstaining from its realization and fulfillment of obligations during organization of activity of the company


Author(s):  
Ahmad Alawadhi ◽  
Nayef Al-Shammari ◽  
Wael Alshuwaiee
Keyword(s):  
The Eu ◽  

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 164-166
Author(s):  
A.L. Kovchi ◽  
◽  
Ye.F. Bobonych ◽  
O.M. Komorna ◽  
◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-120
Author(s):  
Ahmad Rajafi

The controversy about the concept of nafkah in Islam seems never ending, especially the strengthened of Islamic trans-national understanding in society which emphasizes the importance of Qur'an but with the scriptualistic model and denying other elements that can be formulated as a means to reinterpret verses of God, such as the verse of nafkah living that is used as a justification of men's power over the women. So that, examine the harmony of revelation and local culture in the context of the verse about nafkah with the approach of Islamic Nusantara is important to be explained in order to be create a responsive understanding and shalih li kulli zamân wa makân. The direction of that reinterpretation formulates the concept of economic agreement in a family, where the reading of the verse must be related to the early history of Islam which treats women in a minor but with positive progress toward the major treatment, so that women (wives) who were previously prohibited in earning of nafkah could be transformed to participate in constructing the economic family or even as the main provider of nafkah in a family.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 508-526
Author(s):  
Malte König

In an investigation of the internal functioning of the German-Italian coalition, an important question is to what degree the Axis Powers were divided by race ideology when it was directed not at a third party, but at the Italians and Germans themselves: How did the Germans communicate to their coalition partner that a ‘mixing of the races’ was not acceptable to them? How did the Italians react? What diplomatic complications arose and how were they resolved? These questions remained hypothetical until 1941, since women and men from the two regimes had little opportunity to meet. The question, however, gains relevance after the Economic Agreement of 26 February 1941 was signed. The agreement stipulated that in exchange for the delivery of raw materials, the Italians would provide 204,000 workers to be deployed in the German armaments industry. The Italian workforce in the German Reich grew rapidly within just a few months, turning what had been a mere hypothetical concern into a real issue: What role did the National Socialist race ideology play when Germans and Italians met and took a liking to one another?


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