DIGITAL INTELLIGENCE: CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR REDUCTION EFFORTS GLOBAL SOCIETY AGAINST HOAX INFORMATION

The development of information technology contributes to creating media diversity. This rapid development has triggered a shift in the availability of access from limited access to abundant media. The birth of cyber media is one sign of this diversity. However, not everything that develops has a positive impact, but many audiences complain about the reality that has entered the era of a world crowded with media. The existence of this phenomenon gives rise to freedom in the creation and dissemination of information which leads to the delivery of irresponsible messages. So that the phenomenon of the spread of fake news or hoaxes is increasing significantly in Indonesia and even in the world. Unfortunately, most netizens who take part in this new media era do not pay attention to cyber media law and ethics. In addition, they also lack knowledge about what, why and how media literacy is applied. From the emergence of this problem, it is important for netizens and audiences to know the importance of digital intelligence, as an effort to reduce the consumptive behavior of the global community in consuming information from hoax crimes.. Keywords: Cyber Media, Hoax, Digital Intelligence

9 Performance of Indonesian Ministry of Health in Overcoming Hoax About Vaccination Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Media

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in early 2021 is still a “big disaster” for Indonesia. The public is increasingly confused about the Government’s Vaccination program in reducing the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. The development of Vaccine-related hoaxes such as safe or not, halal or not, has also become a new job faced by the Government, especially the Ministry of Health. This study aims to determine the Indonesian Ministry of Health’s performance in overcoming hoaxes against Vaccinations during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is Krippendorff content analysis on Instagram posts of the Ministry of Health @kemenkes_ri during the period 1 January 2021 to 29 January 2021. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the Ministry of Health’s efforts in dealing with hoaxes circulating in the community regarding the Covid-19 Vaccination are by presenting health experts in providing information related to the Covid-19 Vaccine. The information conveyed is related to the quality and safety of Vaccines, to the Vaccine development process.Keywords: Performance, social media, hoax, vaccination, COVID-19 ABSTRAKPandemi penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) di awal tahun 2021 masih menjadi “bencana besar” bagi Indonesia. Masyarakat semakin bingung dengan program vaksinasi yang dilakukan Pemerintah dalam menekan angka kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia. Berkembangnya hoaks terkait vaksin seperti aman atau tidak, halal atau tidak, juga menjadi pekerjaan baru yang dihadapi Pemerintah, khususnya Kementerian Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja Kementerian Kesehatan RI dalam mengatasi hoaks terhadap vaksinasi selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis konten Krippendorff pada postingan Instagram Kementerian Kesehatan @kemenkes_ri selama periode 1 Januari 2021 hingga 29 Januari 2021. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan dalam menghadapi hoaks yang beredar di masyarakat terkait vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah dengan menghadirkan pakar kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi terkait vaksin Covid-19. Informasi yang disampaikan terkait dengan kualitas dan keamanan vaksin, hingga proses pengembangan vaksin. Kata Kunci: Kinerja, media sosial, hoaks, vaksinasi, COVID-19

PENYULUHAN LITERASI MEDIA TENTANG HOAX DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA DESA JUWOK

The world is currently entering a new era where information has become one of the main streams of the pendulum of world civilization. This condition has gradually formed an information society where information is the main commodity. Increasing information does not always have a positive effect on society, especially the younger generation. One of them is the prevalence of false information or hoaxes (hoax), especially in the realm of cyberspace. Not only being deceived by fake news, the hoax phenomenon also has implications for horizontal conflict. As an effort to respond to this problem, community service is carried out in the form of media literacy counseling about hoaxes in Juwok Village, Sukodono District, Sragen Regency, Central Java. This service is one of the implementations of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) work program held by Sebelas Maret University (UNS) Surakarta for the January-February 2020 period. Participants in the activity are the young generation in the village related to the activity method consisting of presentations and questions and answers. Presentations using PPT and videos containing material and examples of hoaxes on the internet and social media. The results of this activity are very important to equip the participants about media literacy so that they can wisely access social media, be careful about hoaxes and not get caught up in spreading or even producing hoaxes. Keywords: Media literacy, counseling, internet, social media, hoax Abstrak: Dunia saat ini sedang memasuki era baru dimana informasi menjadi salah satu arus utama pendulum peradaban dunia. Kondisi ini lambat laun membentuk masyarakat informasi dimana informasi menjadi komoditas utama. Meningkatnya informasi ternyata tidak selalu berefek positif bagi masyarakat terutama generasi muda. Salah satunya adalah maraknya informasi bohong atau hoaks (hoax) terutama menjangkiti ranah dunia maya. Bukan hanya tertipu dengan kabar bohong, fenomena hoaks itu juga bahkan berimplikasi pada konflik horizontal. Sebagai salah satu upaya merespons masalah itu, maka dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan literasi media tentang informasi bohong (hoax) di Desa Juwok, Kecamatan Sukodono, Kabupaten Sragen, Jawa Tengah. Pengabdian ini merupakan salah satu implementasi program kerja Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang digelar Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta periode Januari-Februari 2020. Peserta kegiatan adalah generasi muda di desa terkait dengan metode kegiatan terdiri atas presentasi dan tanya jawab. Presentasi menggunakan PPT dan video berisi materi serta contoh-contoh hoaks di internet dan media sosial. Hasil kegiatan ini sangat penting untuk membekali para peserta tentang literasi media agar mereka bijak mengakses media sosial, bisa berhati-hati soal hoaks dan tidak terjebak menyebarkan atau bahkan memproduksi hoaks.Kata kunci: Literasi media, penyuluhan, internet, media sosial, hoaks

Pemberdayaan Cabang Aisyiyah Ngampilan Yogyakarta melalui Literasi "Media Sehat"

We currently live amid the rapid development of communication systems and the media's tightness, which makes everyone aware of any information conveyed. The coverage of lies or hoaxes is the focus of attention, especially in online media. Hoax is information that is engineered to cover up real information. Based on the Community Service Team's interviews and observations with partners, PCA members and administrators are acting as consumers of mass media, especially TV and internet media, namely WA, as daily information media. In its management activities, media literacy has never been carried out, even though media literacy needs an empowered and information literate society. Thus, Community Service will be carried out through this community service activity in the form of Empowerment of Aisyiyah Ngampilan Branches through Healthy Media Literacy. The method carried out by the community service team is workshops related to the importance of media literacy in dealing with hoaxes; media literacy assistance in dealing with hoaxes; digital-based "Tabayun on information to be smart as a media literate person"; making a guide book for Healthy Media Literacy; Smart As Media literate individuals face hoaxes"; providing facilities for the Aisyiyah Ngampilan Branch office that can be used to support management activities of the Aisyiyah Ngampilan Yogyakarta Branch. This Muhammadiyah-based community service is the increased ability of the board and members, especially related to healthy media literacy in dealing with hoaxes.

ETIKA BERMEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENYIKAPI PEMBERITAAN BOHONG (HOAX) PERSPEKTIF HADIS

This paper will discusses about the troubling phenomenathat occur in cyberspace, precisely on social media. The negative contents are found, both attacking groups, and individuals.The attack usually uses content in the form of provocation, slander, hate speech, hoaxes, appealing opinions that lead to defamation, etc. The problem above, if we examine its historicity in Islamic history, it turns out that this phenomena has been happening since the early days of Islam. Precisely, one of the prophet's wives, Siti Aisyah, who was accused of committing adultery with one of the war soldiers. Then the incident became the cause of the revelation bara’ah’s letter. Back then, the kind of news mentioned above was disseminated by transmission media. In the present, it is disseminated with social media which is even faster in its flow of transmission. So the term viral appears. The offer submitted in this paper is the attitude and ethics of every netizens in social media with a hadith approach. So that it can be finally in accordance with the with the portion and proportion in utilizing a social media. Keyword: Hermeneutics Hadis, Etics, Social Media, Hoax.

Upaya Media Massa Online dalam Menghadapi Berita Hoax

Initially there were only two types of media, namely printed media and broadcast media. As time goes by, online media appear. Information is getting easier and faster. Society does not only get information, but can also become as a source of information. However, we do not know whether the news has been verified correctly or not. The rise of hoax becomes one of the problems in communication. This study aims to determine the role of online mass media in facing hoax. Three most frequently accessed online mass media in Indonesia are selected in this research, namely Tribunnews.com, Detik.com, and Kompas.com. The theory used is Social Responsibility Theory. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive with primary data collection techniques obtained through semi-structured interview, and secondary data through books, journals, and internet. This research found that in facing hoax, media journalists do verification by visiting the crime scene, making a call to authorities. The presence of media is to provide the correct, credible information, verify incoming information and to enlight the minds of the reader. Detik.com and Kompas.com have an anti-hoax feature on their news portal where people can make reports on news that they suspect as a hoax.Keywords:Role of Online Mass Media, Hoax, Social Responsibility Theory, Nine Elements of Journalism, Verification.

Youthizen, Political Literacy, and Social Media

The engagement between young generation and social media in Indonesia is crystal clear. On the one hand, politicians are aware that social media is an efficient and effective medium for interacting with society. It can be seen that, there’s open chance for politician to embrace social media as their medium to interact with “youthizen” (youth netizen). This research aimed to describe the role of social media in building the political consciousness of the young generation. By using mixed methods (survey for quantitave method and depth interview for qualitative method) to high school students and those who influence their social media habit. The result showed that youthizen have strong engagement with social media but low political awareness. They’re even disaggree to the usage of social media for their own political personal opinion. It also showed that they’re vulnerable in facing social media hoax. Those situations might put them as targets by dirty political intension.