PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO BELAJAR 5M (MENCUCI TANGAN, MEMAKAI MASKER, MENJAGA JARAK, MENJAUHI KERUMUNAN DAN MENGURANGI MOBILITAS INTERAKSI FISIK) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI PANTI ASUHAN BINTANG TRAMPIL KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2021

Pada akhir Pada 31 Desember 2019, WHO China Country Office melaporkan kasus pneumonia yang tidak diketahui etiologinya di Kota Wuhan. Cina mengidentifikasi pneumonia tersebut sebagai jenis baru coronavirus. Corona Virus merupakan virus yang menyebabkan Penyakit pada manusia dan hewan. Perkembangan Covid-19 di Kota Bengkulu Per tanggal 25 Agustus 2021 terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 di Kota Bengkulu sebanyak 22. 152 kasus (+75) kasus dengan konfirmasi (35,24%), sedangkan yang terkonfirmasi sembuh 19. 231 kasus (+397) kasus sembuh (86,61%) dari kasus yang terkonfirmasi, kasus covid-19 yang terkonfirmasi meninggal sebanyak 365 kasus (+5) kasus meninggal (1,65%) dari kasus konfirmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media video belajar 5M (Memakai masker, Mencuci tangan, Menjaga jarak, Menjauhi kerumunan dan Mengurangi mobilitas interaksi fisik) terhadap Pengetahuan Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan Bintang Trampil Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian di laksanakan pada April sampai Mei 2021. Metode kuantitatif desain pre-eksperimental design on group prestes-posttest data menggunakan uji Paired-Samples T Test. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Penelitian menggunakana teknik total sampling. Hasil Penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum di berikan media video belajar 5M yaitu 88,73 dan setelah di berikan media video belajar 5M yaitu 93,07. Pengetahuan Anak Panti Asuhan sebelum dan sesudah di berikan penyuluhan yaitu nilai mean 4,333, standar defiasi 7,867 dengan nilai P-Value 0,005. Simpulan, ada pengaruh Pengetahuan Anak Panti Asuhan tentang media video belajar 5M sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Saran untuk Anak Panti Asuhan Bintang Trampil Kota Bengkulu selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan dalam mencegah penceyabaran Covid-19 dengan cara 5M

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF 2019 NOVEL CORONA VIRUS: A REVIEW

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), having a high demise rate, which radiate from the Middle East. Novel Coronavirus is the causative living being for MERS and (2019-nCoV) was recognized infection by Chinese experts on January 7. On December 31, 2019, the WHO China Country Office was educated regarding instances of pneumonia of obscure etiologic (obscure reason) identified in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China. Besides, MERS-CoV first found in dromedary camels and in bats, people. Proof recommends that animals are acting as host for MERS-CoV and transmitting the malady to people. Till the finish of November 2019, an aggregate of 2494 lab instances of MERS, were recorded which incorporates 858 deaths around the world. At present, no drug or immunization is accessible for MERS. As we knew that prevention is better than cure, taking precautions before attacking of the disease is the best way of preventing disease. In this study, we discussed about the pathological aspects, treatment strategies, and precautions of the disease.

Best practices in the performance of District Hospitals in India

NITI Aayog undertook this novel exercise on the assessment of the performance of District Hospitals across the country for the financial year 2017-18 in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, NABH and WHO Country Office for India. The assessment framework covers 10 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) across the domains of Structure and Output. A total of 707 district hospitals across all States and Union Territories participated in the performance assessment. The framework classifies hospitals in three categories namely Small Hospitals (less than or equal to 200 beds), Mid-sized Hospitals (between 201-300 beds) and Large Hospitals (more than 300 beds). Three top-performing district hospitals in each of the hospital categories across the 10 KPIs were identified and their best practices collected and documented. In all, 75 district hospitals across 24 States and Union Territories emerged as top performers on indicators ranging from availability of beds, medical and paramedical staff, core health and diagnostic testing services to outputs such as bed occupancy rate and number of surgeries per surgeon etc. We believe that this country-wide assessment of district hospitals will serve as a valuable resource for them to learn best practices from each other in a spirit to improve their performance. It will also provide an opportunity to showcase progress.

A Comprehensive Review on Covid-19

: During the past two decades, multiple viral epidemics have emerged, including the epidemics of H1N1 influenza in 2009 and the Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2002 - 2003. Moreover, the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was initially recognized in Saudi Arabia in 2012. Recently, cases of another lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) were discovered in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, on December 31st 2019, and reported to the WHO country office in the country. Studies in the field have referred to the identification of first symptomatic people in early December 2019. Since experts in the field could not determine the causative agent of the disease, they mistakenly categorized the first reported cases as pneumonia of unknown etiology (PUE). Therefore, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), as well as local CDCs, arranged a full outbreak investigation plan, ascribing the etiology to a newly discovered virus of the coronavirus (CoV) family (i.e., the causative agent of COVID-19).

A Review on the Novel Corona Virus with International and Indian Perspective

On 31 December 2019, pneumonia of unknown cause was detected in Wuhan, China, and was first reported to the WHO Country Office in China. On 30 January 2020, the outbreak was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. 1 It was an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection that occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China and got spread across China and beyond. WHO officially named the disease - Corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on February 12, 2020. 2 It has been spreading worldwide for a period of atleast a year & half 3 This review article addresses the current scenario caused by the SARS- Co V along with the treatment protocols and ongoing vaccines. Keywords: Corona virus,COVID-19, m RNA, current therapy, vaccines, clinical symptoms, review

Maneuvering Uncertainty: Scenario Planning in Belize

The IDB has been experimenting with the Scenario Planning methodology since 2019 in order to challenge and innovate its approach to strategic planning, as well as to enhance the agility with which it anticipates and adapts for the delivery of its mission. Belize was identified as a prime candidate that would benefit from testing and deployment of the Strategic Planning Exercise. This methodology will complement the preparation cycle work of the Country Strategy of the IDB with Belize for the period 2022-2026. It is also expected to challenge the traditional process by exploring uncertainty in the contextual environment, but more specifically, by considering those factors which may influence the IDBs work, but which are out of IDBs control. This paper presents two Scenarios for Belize's future towards 2030, as well as the process involved in developing these scenarios. The scenarios are dissected to identify their most salient themes and are followed by a discussion of potential implications, should the scenarios materialize. Also considered are steps the country may introduce presently in order to be better prepared for potential challenges and how the IDB, through the Country Office, may support building Belize's resilience for such scenarios.

Dampak Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Pada Kehamilan Sejak Desember 2019 Hingga Agustus 2020 Melalui Tinjauan Literatur

Latar Belakang. Kehamilan merupakan periode perkembangan janin dalam rahim yang berlangsung sekitar 37-40 minggu. Perubahan fisiologis yang terjadi pada kehamilan dapat meningkatkan risiko kerentan terhadap penyakit infeksi, salah satunya infeksi COVID-19. Coronavirus Disesase (2019) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh varian baru coronavirus yang disebut Acute Severe Respiratory Syndrome 2 (SARS- CoV-2). COVID-19 pertama kali di laporkan pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019 oleh WHO China Country Office di Kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, Cina. COVID -19 dapat berdampak pada wanita hamil maupun janinnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak COVID-19 pada kehamilan melalui sebuah tinjauan literatur. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dengan jenis systematic review. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan artikel dari database PubMed, BMJ, NIH, dan Science Direct dengan kata kunci “Impact or consequence” and “COVID-19 or SARS-Cov-2” and “Pathophysiology” and “pregnancy” dan impact COVID-19 in pregnancy yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian ini. Diperoleh 17 artikel dan akan dilakukan tinjauan literatur. Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan literatur dari 17 artikel, diperoleh hasil adanya dampak COVID-19 pada kehamilan. Dampak (COVID-19) pada kehamilan dapat dialami oleh janin, neonatus, bayi dan ibu. Hasil presentasi dampak COVID-19 pada kehamilan dari 17 artikel secara keseluruhan adalah demam (47%), batuk (47%), persalinan dengan operasi sesar (59%), dan persalinan prematur (41%), perawatan wanita hamil secara intensif (29%), kematian ibu (29%), kematian neonatus (23%), neonatus positif COVID-19 (23%), aborsi spontan (17%), lahir mati (17%), kematian intrauterin (17%), BBLR (17%), gawat janin (12%), dan asfiksia neonatal (17%), angka ini hanya membandingkan hasil antar artikel. Kesimpulan. Terdapat laporan mengenai adanya dampak COVID-19 pada kehamilan.

Pemberian Informasi Pelayanan Maternal di Era Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Kebidanan

Background: WHO China Country Office on December 31, 2019 reported that there had been pneumonia cases in Wuhan City - China, with global death cases in May 2020 reaching 4.23 million with 290 thousand deaths, 14,729 in Indonesia with 1007 deaths. Seeing that the number of exposure to COVID 19 has increased significantly, the Central Government issued a circular to limit and stop activities that touch the crowds, including teaching and learning activities, whether carried out in the classroom or in the field, this rule can affect students who are preparing their final project reports. The purpose of this community service activity is so that students can find out about the provision of maternal services in the era of COVID-19 and can complete their final project reports. Methods: providing health education online through zoom meetings. Results: The results showed a 100% assement student has been informed of maternal care in the era of Covid-19. Conclusion: The court of the participants numbered 21 people have received information in the Age COVID Maternal care - 19 and documentation of midwifery

Study of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Women and Men in the Caribbean: Pilot Programme for Climate Resilience Countries

This report aims to provide an overview of the gender and climate resilience nexus in the Caribbean and provide gender-inclusive recommendations for climate resilience programmes in the region. This report has been developed within the context of the Caribbean Pilot Programme for Climate Resilience (PPCR) to support gender mainstreaming into the regional and national programme activities. Specifically, the report seeks to: Understand how men and women participate in climate resilience programmes and how gender inequalities are exacerbated by climate change impacts in the sectors covered by the PPCR. Identify institutional arrangements and good practices for integrating gender equality concerns in Caribbean climate resilience programmes. The audience for this report is PPCR stakeholders (e.g. executing agencies, implementing partners, Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) country office teams) and project teams in the Caribbean seeking to mainstream gender into climate resilience projects in the future.

High Burden to High Impact (HBHI) Approaches - Country Perspective for Adoption and Adaptation in India

In India, a National Framework for Malaria Elimination (NFME) has been developed and launched on 11 February 2016 align with the Global Technical Strategy (GTS) for malaria elimination 2016-2030. Malaria elimination will be carried out in a phased manner. In accordance with the NFME, National Strategy Plan for malaria elimination 2017-2022 has been developed by National Vector Borne Disease (NVBDCP), MoH & FW, Govt. of India in collaboration with WHO Country Office India and launched in July 2017. The country has made significant improvement in the malaria situation in recent years. Reported malaria cases were reduced by 49 % and deaths by 50% in 2018 compared to 2017. However, India and ten countries in Africa contribute approximately 70% of the world’s malaria cases and deaths. These countries adopted the “High Burden to High Impact (HBHI) approach”. HBHI has four response elements: (i) Political will to reduce malaria deaths; (ii) Strategic information to drive impact, (iii) Better guidance, policies and strategies, and (iv) A coordinated national malaria response. India has adopted this approach in May 2019 to further accelerate and sustain the progress in the states with high malaria burden. Initially, HBHI approaches are being adopted by NVBDCP with the support of WHO in four high burden states namely Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh. During the first phase, an in-depth situation analysis on malaria in these states have been conducted using the tools provided by WHO. Key features of adaptation of HBHI approaches in India and detail analysis of one state Madhya Pradesh are presented in the article.