snow sports
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2022 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Li ◽  
Wei Liu

Governments have a responsibility to provide equal opportunities for sport and physical activity to all people of population. Chinese governments have issued many policies, such as “exhibition in the south, expansion in the West and East” of ice and snow sports to promote and stimulate the participation of the broad masses of the people. As a high-cost sport, the participants of ice and snow sports are usually socially elite groups. This study investigated the participation of cultural elite groups in ice and snow sports and investigated the social mobilization effect of ice and snow sports participation promotion policies by using binary regression and sequential regression models. The research shows that there are two different stages of one-time and continuous participation in the development of ice and snow sports in China. The one-time participation of ordinary people in ice and snow sports is mainly in response to the social mobilization of government policies. At the same time, it is positively correlated with site restrictions and knowledge of ice and snow sports. In the continuous participation group, gender, income, perception of ice and snow culture, and convenience near the site were highly positively correlated with consumption level. According to the results, low- and middle income people are less likely to participate in these activities because of their income. Therefore, this policy can increase inequalities.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Long Cheng

The promotion of ice and snow sports not only provides professional athletes for the Winter Olympics but also acts as appreciative mass bases for ice and snow sports. The appearance of ice and snow sports will bring a new consumption pattern and develop a new ice and snow industry. In this paper, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based sports information collection system which is specifically designed and developed for the healthcare domain specifically in the snow and ice sports is proposed. The physiological parameters such as body temperature, ECG, blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood oxygen saturation are captured through various monitoring devices. These physiological parameters are transmitted to the mobile device by the wireless module and mobile device that receives and displays these physiological parameters. A complete hardware design of the whole ice and snow sports health and sports information acquisition system, which is based on the Internet of Things, is given, and then, there is the overall design scheme of the system, such as adopted modular design for the system, attitude measurement unit, UWB positioning unit, data storage, and communication unit, respectively. The measurement results of the professional medical equipment are compared with those of acquisition equipment in real environment of ice and sports. These results have verified accuracy of data collected by acquisition equipment and meet the design requirements of the proposed system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Qing Nian ◽  
Junyi Liu

With the development of motion capture technology, it has become a reality to efficiently and quickly obtain realistic human motion information. Motion capture technology has been successfully applied in many fields such as sports competitions, animation games, and film and television production. This article is aimed at studying the application of motion capture technology based on smart sensors in ice and snow sports. Put forward the idea of applying smart sensor-based motion capture technology to ice and snow sports. This article introduces in detail smart sensors, motion capture technology, and related content of ice and snow sports and conducts specific experiments on the application of smart sensor-based motion capture technology in ice and snow sports. The experimental results show that motion capture based on smart sensor technology can help athletes improve their skills and tactics. At the same time, motion capture technology based on smart sensors is also loved by most coaches and athletes, and everyone’s satisfaction with this technology has reached more than 70%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Xingxing Li ◽  
Lulu Song ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
Yongan Wang

As a new tourism industry model, the ice and snow sports tourism industry has played an increasingly important role in the development of China’s entire tourism industry. This paper analyzes the structural optimization of the ice and snow sports industry chain based on sensor network communication and artificial intelligence and aims to fully apply sensor network communication and artificial intelligence technology to the development of the ice and snow sports industry. Let us look for an optimized method to promote the development of the ice and snow sports industry chain structure. This paper conducts a research on the optimization of the ice and snow sports industry chain structure based on sensor network communication and artificial intelligence. In the method part, this article explains the architecture of sensor nodes and networks, uses the long-term monitoring of wireless sensor networks and the flexibility of the data acquisition structure, combined with the superiority of artificial intelligence in information processing and analysis, to obtain and analyze the experimental data of this research, and introduces the specific content of artificial intelligence and the ice and snow sports industry. In the algorithm, the grey relational analysis method is introduced. In the part of the experimental results, experiments were carried out on the ice and snow city resources, competitive advantages, the quarterly average value of the ice and snow sports enterprise prosperity index, ice and snow sports venues, GDP, and the speed comparison and structure of the development of the sports industry, and simulation experiments were carried out from the perspective of sensors. On the whole, the development curve of China’s ice and snow sports industry basically conforms to the economic development curve. With the slowdown of GDP growth rate, the growth rate of the sports industry slowed down simultaneously. However, despite the continued decline in economic growth, the sports industry has ushered in a peak of development, with a growth rate of 89.45%, a year-on-year increase of 69.3 percentage points. This phenomenon shows that the sports industry has sufficient endogenous development momentum and huge development potential. It is an important driving force and emerging growth point of the economic society and modern services. It has a comprehensive driving role in stimulating urban consumption, promoting economic transformation and upgrading, and driving the development of the service industry.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Donghui Zhang ◽  
Chengqian Xia

With the rapid development of the internet, the 5G cloud computing environment is gradually replacing the traditional computing environment. The social adaptation level of college students in this environment is an important indicator of whether college students can effectively integrate into the society. This article aims to study the design and reform of ice and snow sports education in the 5G cloud computing environment to enhance the social adaptability of college students. On this basis, in order to improve the social adaptability of southern university students, research on ice and snow sports education is proposed. This paper uses the literature method to study the characteristics of ice and snow sports education and the training model of social adaptability, constructs an experimental study on improving the social adaptability of southern college students, analyzes the overall impact of college students’ participation in ice and snow sports education on social adaptability, and compares the situation with college students’ participation in different sports to improve social adaptability. The social adaptability of college students from the lower grades to the upper grades is gradually enhanced, and the social adaptability score of boys is 35.8, the score of girls’ social adaptability is 33.7, and the scores of boys are higher than those of girls.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Xiaojie Zhang ◽  
Zhengda Ma ◽  
Yongming Sun ◽  
Yanle Hu

We study the rehabilitation training of damaged parts of ice and snow sports clock and ensure the physical safety of athletes. The results show that the RBF neural network updates the center, weight, and width of the radial basis function, and the predicted maximum compliance is 99%, and the minimum compliance is 93%. After many analysis times, the prediction results show that the difference between the predicted degree of conformity and the actual results is less than 8%. The RBF neural network is trained according to the risk database of sports injury, and the RBF neural network will output corresponding values to realize sports injury estimation. The experimental results show that the designed model has high precision and efficiency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mika Kizuka ◽  
Kate Rennix ◽  
Rachel Gutzler

The present qualitative, phenomenological study investigated why persons with disabilities turn to specifically snow sports and the role that snow sports play in achieving self-actualization. A content analysis was performed on every available online Team USA Paralympic athlete biography (N = 69) gathering data on general information, prior involvement in sports, type/classification of impairment, year of injury, and rationale for choosing snow sports. Adaptive snow sport organizations across the United States of America were contacted (N = 30) and athletes of these organizations were surveyed regarding the impact that snow sports had on their psychological difficulties. Two narrative interviews were held survey questions to triangulate and to gain real life accounts in a more personal manner. Through researching the question “What role does self-actualization play in the motivation of the persons with physical disability in participating in snow sports?”, it is still fair to say persons with physical disabilities view snow sports as a means of asserting competence and to focus on one’s own ability rather than their disability. Snow sports are, therefore, a viable source of psychological rehabilitation for persons with physical disabilities, like popular sport alternatives such as wheelchair basketball. More research is needed to better observe a cause-and-effect relationship between psychological state of mind and participating in snow sports.


CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 299-307
Author(s):  
Wei Gao, Xiaoguo Chang

Locating in the northernmost region of China, the Arctic Village of Mohe County is enlisted as one of the most charming tourist attractions of China for the unique resources and landscapes, such as “northernmost location”, magical astronomical phenomena and arctic ice-snow. However, it failed to explore domestic and foreign markets yet due to the poor promotion of government, thus resulting in the low consumer brand recognition. Combining with existing tourism resources in the Arctic Village, this study proposed an appropriate product planning based on the national promotion of “ice-snow tourism”. Meanwhile, great efforts were made to the propagation and publicity of the brand to improve brand influence of the Arctic Village. The ice-snow resources in surrounding region were integrated to promote the tourism development in the whole Heilongjiang Province.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 7937
Author(s):  
Tingchen Fang ◽  
Yiming Zhao ◽  
Jian Gong ◽  
Feiliang Wang ◽  
Jian Yang

Recently, the digital operation and maintenance of large-scale public venues have received increasing attention. The traditional building automation system (BAS), which can only provide information in a non-visualized way, is incapable of meeting the complex requirements of modern operation and maintenance. Therefore, a 3D-based building information modeling (BIM) technology is needed to improve operation and maintenance efficiency. In the paper, a BAS-to-BIM combined strategy is introduced, and the BIM-based maintenance object framework for large-scale public venues is re-built. The conversion method and lightweight method for the BIM maintenance model are introduced and a new type of public protocol, which can be used to attain a unified protocol layer that serves the BIM model, is proposed. In addition, this article presents the application of technologies, such as virtual/mixed reality, to improve the convenience of operation and maintenance. Finally, a practical project of a snow-sports stadium is given as an example to elaborate on the benefit of the proposed method. It indicates that the functions, for example, information integration, visualization, and positioning, introduced by BIM technology can effectively improve the quality and efficiency of project operation and maintenance.


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