The article analyzes and systematizes the different views of domestic and foreign linguists on the category of coordination. An attempt has been made to characterize it in terms of formal-grammatical, semantic-syntactic, typological and communicative approaches. We proposed our own definition of coordination – a linguistic category, which, when correlated with syntagmatics, manifests itself at the level of syntactic connection, which ensures the relative formal and grammatical equality of the components and the preservation of their semantic independence. Coordination in relation to syntagmatics and paradigmatics has been considered, and the positioning of this category at the communicative-pragmatic level also has been determined. The debatable issue is the functioning of coordination in sentences and phrases. We made an attempt to identify the main features of coordination, such as: relative grammatical independence of components, their equality and interdependence, the presence of open / closed connection, form of coordination and correlation, expression of connecting meaning with its typological variability, possibility of repeatability of connectors, lack of interposition, at communicative level the presence of illocutionary force of each component. Our own vision of the main problematic issues related to the nature and functioning of harmony has been offered.