BURIAL MOUND OF TURKIC TIME KENSAI II

In the field work of 2020, an archaeological expedition of the international scientific-research laboratory “Geoarcheology” at KazNU named after Al-Farabi carried out scientific-research work at the Kensai archaeological complex of the Zhambyl district of the Almaty region. Within the framework of the expedition, there were excavated archeological monuments of each period, stone boxes of the Bronze Age, mounds of the Uisun-Turkic period and burials of the late Middle Ages. In this article, the authors provide research results related to the Turkic time. When analyzing this object, it should be noted, judging by the found accompanying inventory, the investigated mound belongs to the Turkic period and is the burial of a warrior? with a horse (the burial turned out to be plundered, the bones of the human are almost absent). A preliminary analysis of the items of this military burial in the local region of Zhetysu clearly demonstrates the funeral rituals and subject complex of the developed Turkic culture of the X-XI centuries BC. The result obtained is an additional argument in favor of continuing the comprehensive archaeological study of the Zhetysu region.

Discussion on Instrument and Equipment Management of Scientific Research Laboratory

With the continuous investment of scientific research funds, the hardware conditions of many scientific research laboratories in Colleges and universities have been widely constructed and developed. The share of instruments in scientific research laboratories has been increasing, and the problems in the management of instruments have gradually emerged. Therefore, more and more colleges and universities pay attention to the maximum benefit of scientific research instruments and equipment and the importance of discussing the management of instruments and equipment. This paper discusses and analyzes the problems existing in the management of instruments and equipment in the scientific research laboratory, and puts forward the problems and solutions to improve the management of experimental instruments and equipment in Colleges and universities in the new era.

Leukocyte Profile in Experimental Animals in Modeling a Wound Process Under Low Altitude Conditions and in the Period of Deadaptation to High Altitude

The article presents the leukocyte profile in experimental animals during the modeling of the wounded process in the conditions of low mountains and during the period of maladjustment to the high mountains. The animals were divided into 3 series: Series I — control series, permanently living in the conditions of Bishkek; Series II — an experimental series, after a 3-day stay at the experimental high-mountain base of the KSMA named after I. K. Akhunbaev as part of the Central Scientific Research Laboratory, moved to the conditions of Bishkek with subsequent modeling and monitoring of the course of the wound process; III series — an experimental series, after a 30-day stay at the experimental high-mountain base of the KSMA named after I. K. Akhunbaev as part of the Central Scientific Research Laboratory, moved to the conditions of Bishkek, followed by modeling and monitoring the course of the wound process. The analysis of the obtained leukograms shows that in the group of purulent inflammation during the period of maladjustment to the highlands after a short stay in the mountains, on the 3rd day of the study, leukocytosis is noted, during the study, a decrease in this indicator was noted and on the 30th day did not reach the norm.

Dynamics of IL-1β and IL-10 Content in Blood Plasma in Experimental Animals During Modeling of a Wound Process Under Low Altitude Conditions and in the Period of Deadaptation to High Altitude

The article presents the dynamics of the content of IL-1β and IL-10 in blood plasma in experimental animals when modeling a wounded process in low mountains and during the period of de-adaptation to high mountains while modeling a wounded process in conditions of low mountains and during a period of de-adaptation to high mountains. Animals were divided into 3 series: Series I — control series, permanently living in the conditions of Bishkek; II series — an experimental series, after a 3-day stay at the experimental high-mountain base of the KSMA named after I.K. Akhunbaev as part of the Central Scientific Research Laboratory, moved to the conditions of Bishkek with subsequent modeling and monitoring of the course of the wound process; III series - an experimental series, after a 30-day stay at the experimental high-mountain base of the KSMA named after I.K. Akhunbaev as part of the Central Scientific Research Laboratory, moved to the conditions of Bishkek, followed by modeling and monitoring the course of the wound process. Analysis of the data obtained shows that during aseptic inflammation, the opposite dynamics of the production of one of the key interleukins, with IL-1β, with a maximum concentration 12 hours after the onset of aseptic inflammation, was observed. The revealed changes in the content of cytokines during experimental aseptic inflammation determined the timely change and adequate duration of cellular reactions. In purulent inflammation, the dynamics of cytokine secretion was unidirectional, which led to a delay in all cellular phases of the inflammatory process. During the period of deadaptation after a long stay in high mountains, there is a low secretion of IL-1 and 10, associated with the depletion of protective and adaptive mechanisms.

Предпосевная обработка семенного материала в электрическом поле

Цель исследования оценить эффективность влияния обработки семян в электрическом поле на продуктивность и качество сельскохозяйственных культур. Для проверки эффективности данного приёма в 2015 году был заложен трёхфакторный полевой опыт с яровой пшеницей сорта Дарья на опытном поле научноисследовательской лаборатории ресурсосберегающих технологий в земледелии Ярославской ГСХА (Ярославский район, д. Бекренево) на дерновоподзолистой среднесуглинистой почве. Предпосевная обработка семян проводилась на ленточном электрическом многослойном стимуляторе семян (ЛЭМС). По результатам проведённого исследования установлено положительное действие обработки семян яровой пшеницы в электрическом поле на следующие показатели: полевую всхожесть (увеличение на 2,5), продуктивную кустистость (увеличение на 3,2), среднюю высоту растений (увеличение на 3), площадь листовой поверхности растений (увеличение на 11,3), биологическую урожайность зерна яровой пшеницы (увеличилась на 34).The purpose of the research is to evaluate the effectiveness of seed treatment in electric field on the productivity and quality of crops. To test the effectiveness of this method in 2015 threefactor field trial was laid with spring wheat of the Daria variety on the experimental field of the Scientific Research Laboratory of resourcesaving technologies in agriculture of the Yaroslavl State Agricultural Academy (Yaroslavl District, Bekrenevo Village) on soddy podzolic medium loamy soil. Presowing treatment of seeds was carried out on a tape electrical multilayer seed stimulator (TEMSS). According to the results of the carried research a positive effect of treatment of spring wheat seeds in electric field for the following indicators was established: field emergence (an increase of 2.5), productive tilling capacity (an increase of 3.2), average plant height (an increase of 3), leaf area of plants (an increase of 11.3), biological yield of spring wheat grain (increased by 34).

Study of erosion-channel systems and its components: theory, history, and practice

The article is dedicated to the 50th anniversary since the N. I. Makkaveev’s Scientific Research Laboratory for soil erosion and channel processes was organized at the Moscow University. The history of scientific school, created by N. I. Makkaveev, establishment is considered, as well as the discipline on integral erosion-depositional process and its evolution to the theory of catchment erosion-fluvial systems. The analysis of the fundamental researches performed by the Laboratory is submitted, and the application tasks in the area of soil erosion, gully erosion, channel and estuarine processes are outlined. Main directions of research are formulated, the prospects for their development are evaluated.

AUTOMATIC CONSTRUCTION OF THE TRANSVERSE PROFILE ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF SHOOTING AN UNMANNED AIRCRAFT

Executive survey and construction of longitudinal profiles is one of the laborious tasks in the repair and construction of railway tracks. Instrumental survey and data processing requires not only high professional skills in working with geodetic equipment, but also skills in working with special-ized software. At present, the Scientific Research Laboratory of Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries of the SSTPU is developing the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as part of the quality control of the repairs carried out, as well as in order to solve engineering survey problems. To improve the pro-cessing of data obtained during the survey with the help of UAVs, Cross Section Design (CSD) software has been developed, which, without requiring special skills, will allow in the shortest pos-sible time to get ready-made cross-section profiles that meet the requirements of current regulatory documentation in Microsoft’s integrated vector editor formats Excel and in the open DXF format, for the exchange of graphic information between CAD systems.

REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH LABORATORY «DIAGNOSTICS OF ROAD CLOTHES AND EARTHWEARS» OF SIBERIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF MESSAGES

The article provides an overview of the most significant developments of the Scientific Re-search Laboratory "Diagnostics of pavements and road bed" over the past 15 years. Instruments for high-precision measurements of curvilinear distances to determine the length of rail lashes on the ESP in the process of their manufacture, instruments for determining the geometry of the rail track, laser scanning of railways, SAU-3D for the motor grader, electric bollard, straightening-tamping-trimming and crushed-stone cleaning machines, rail navigator and devices for determining the even-ness on the roads. The general information on each development is given, the design features, the purpose of the development, information on patents and metrological certification are shown. It also provides information on the ongoing research on the use of unmanned aerial vehicles to monitor the overhaul of the railway track.