Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the effect of daily physical activities evaluated by steps and time on muscle tissue size and intramuscular adipose tissue (IntraMAT) content in the thigh muscle groups for younger and older men. Twenty younger (23.8 ± 3.7 years) and 20 older (70.7 ± 5.6 years) men participated in this study. We measured the muscle tissue cross-sectional area (CSA) and the IntraMAT content in the quadriceps femoris (QF), hamstrings (HM), hip adductors (AD), and total of mid-thigh by magnetic resonance imaging. We measured physical activity time using a triaxial accelerometer and determined four levels of physical activity depending on the metabolic equivalent (METs), e.g., sedentary (≤ 1.5 METs), light-intensity (≤ 2.9 METs), moderate-intensity (3.0 to 5.9 METs) and vigorous-intensity (≥ 6.0 METs). The muscle tissue CSA of AD was a significantly correlated with the time of vigorous-intensity activity in the older group (rs = 0.446, P < 0.05), but not in the younger group. The IntraMAT content of the three muscle groups (QF, AD, and HM) and the total thigh were significantly correlated with the time of moderate-intensity activity (rs = − 0.625 to − 0.489, P < 0.05, for all comparisons) in the younger group, but not in the older group. Our results suggest that the relationship of muscle tissue size and IntraMAT content with physical activity times is affected by age.