ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND COMORBIDITY (REVIEW)

Today, hypertension is considered by many authors within the framework of the manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. It has been established that in persons with hypertension in 60% of cases, various variants of MS are found. In addition, hypertension is a factor that reduces the quality of life of patients, especially those with comorbid pathology

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF NON-SPECIFIC INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA

A retrospective analysis of case histories of 82 patients with nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, 24 patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, 8 with exogenous allergic alveolitis, 12 with systemic scleroderma and 6 with drug pneumonia was carried out in hospital treatment in the pulmonology department of the Samarkand city medical hospital in 2010-2019 years. It has been established that in the differential diagnosis of nonspecific interstitial pneumonia and other lung diseases, particular attention should be paid to the anamnesis, clinical presentation and CT signs

MODERN VISUALIZATION METHODS IN DIAGNOSTICS OF MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL CHANGES OF THE MYOCARDIUM AND CORONARY ARTERIES (REVIEW)

The most important task of health care is early detection and diagnosis, management, improvement of the system of cardiological and cardiac surgery care, increasing its efficiency and availability, especially in patients with suspected coronary artery disease.Despite the constant improvement of technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of CVD, coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the main cause of premature death and disability worldwide

IMBALANCE OF THE NEURAL AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

With rheumatoid arthritis (RA), along with the main manifestations, there are a variety of neurological, neurotic and endocrine symptoms caused by immune effects. In addition, the chronic course of RA and the disability of patients leads to a violation of their usual way of life, a change in the circle of vital interests and the formation of neurotic disorders. Neurotic disorders are accompanied by a violation of the plasticity of the nervous system -its ability to regulate all structural and functional organizations and adaptation processes, which in turn leads to profound changes in immunological homeostasis, hormonal balance and all types of metabolism

THE CASES OF COMBINATION WITH ALLERGIC DISEASES AMONG A FAMILY WITH FAMILY-BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

A retrospective analysis of the medical history was carried out in 49 families of patients with bronchial asthma who were hospitalized in the Department of Pulmonology and Allergology SamGMO in 2010-2012.

FUNDAMENTALS OF RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS OF THE HEART AND LARGE VESSELS IN CHILDREN (REVIEW)

Radiation diagnostics of the heart and large vessels in children are part of the general clinical examination of the patient.Its purpose is to establish a diagnosis of the disease, as well as determine the nature of hemodynamic disorders. The examination plan (algorithm) of children should be drawn up in such a way as to avoid excessive exposure. X-ray endovascular interventions include many other manipulations: scabbard, scabbard closure of uninhabited arterial duct Batalov and defect in the septum of the heart, scabbard embolectomy, scabbard removal of foreign bodies from the heart. This technique is used in chemotherapy to dissolve blood clots in the lumen of the vasodilatation thrombolysis

АSSESMENT OF PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN ABOUT TOTAL CARDIOVASCULAR RISK

In practical medicine, the assessment of total cardiovascular risk (CVR) plays an important role in identifying a high-risk group among “asymptomatic” patients, that is, individuals without clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis. Currently, the most famous are the American Framingham Total Coronary Risk Scale, as well as the European SCORE (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation) scale, which predicts the 10-year fatal risk of all CVDs for European countries with low and high risk. The survey involved 66 doctors from various regions of Uzbekistan

ASSESSMENT OF DANGERS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WHO ARE HOUSEHOLD CONTACT OF TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION

In article is evaluated danger household contact of tuberculous infection in development of the disease of children and adolescents in Samarkand state anti tuberculosis dispensary. Often in family tuberculosis was ill the mother, in most cases noted contact with the mother. In general, children and adolescents are infected as result of contact with disseminated form tuberculosis patients. The riskof the development tuberculosis of children, increased if the source of infections was earlier in prison zone. The negative social factors are considered as the prognostic factor to epidemic tension. The danger of the disease tuberculosis increases of children and adolescents from household centre tuberculosis, in which mother or two members of families (the close relatives) seek with tuberculosis. The children have a high danger of the development of the disease and particularly need for observation and undertaking preventive sanitary action

TO THE QUESTION OF THE COURSE OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS WITH DISEASES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

With pulmonary tuberculosis, even in the early stages of the development of a specific process, changes in the cardiovascular system are noted. The high sensitivity of the vascular system to tuberculous intoxication has long been established.With the combination of active tuberculosis process with cardiovascular pathologies, great difficulties arise in connection with the need for a comprehensive antibacterial therapy for tuberculosis and the simultaneous treatment of concomitant diseases, including vascular pathology. The purpose of this article is to study the features of the course of cardiovascular lesions in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis during various periods of the disease. Of particular interest is the study of changes in the right and left parts of the heart in those cases when signs of hypertension are not detected on the basis of clinical, radiological and electro cardiographic studies

OUR EXPERIENCE IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH THERMO-INHALATION TRAUMA

According to the literature, a combination of skin burns with respiratory tract lesions occurs in 30% of patients with flame burns and there is a clear tendency to its growth. An analysis was made of 205 patients with thermo-inhalation lesions who were treated from 2009 to 2019. Studies have shown that all patients with severe burn injury flame have shown emergency fibrobronchoscopy at the earliest possible date. Timely objective assessment of the severity of TIT and the possibility of developing tracheobronchial and pulmonary complications is an important component in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with thermal injury, and helps to predict the course of burn disease and prescribe adequate intensive care