PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE INTERVENSI SEMANTIK DIVERGEN TERHADAP AFASIA TRANSKORTIKAL MOTORIS

This study aims to determine the application of the divergent semantic intervention method in motor transcortical aphasia clients after stroke, male gender aged 44 years at the Cibabat Regional General Hospital. The research method used is a case study research experiment which aims to determine the condition of the subject before and after intervention through therapy. Data collection was carried out through the WOTS stage, namely (1) interviews with the client's parents, (2) direct observation of the client, (3) conducting tests on the client, and (4) studying the patient's medical record document. The results of the research after doing therapy using the divergent semantic intervention method for 15 meetings obtained good results by assessing the level of words on nouns. The conclusion is that the divergent semantic intervention method has an effect on mentioning the level of objects

EFEKTIVITAS DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN BAHASA DAN BICARA DI POSYANDU ANYELIR DAN POSYANDU SEKAR ASIH KOTA BANDUNG

The growth and development of children under five is very important to be monitored, considering that this period is the golden age period during the child's development. Some children experience developmental delays or disorders. One of the developmental disorders that is often encountered is a delay in speech. Early detection of language and speech disorders will greatly help parents to describe whether their children have speech delays or other disorders. However, many parents do not have sufficient knowledge about language and speech disorders. Based on this condition, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of early detection of language and speech disorders at Anyelir Posyandu and Sekar Asih Posyandu to raise awareness about the importance of early detection for toddlers. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection through the technique of interview, observation, and documentation study. The results of the study show that the level of awareness among parents increases towards the growth and development of their child's language after parents get information about early detection of language and speech disorders. By doing early detection on the problems experienced by their children, parents can get further information and treatment if needed.

PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE TERAPI KOMUNIKASI TOTAL TERHADAP PASIEN AFASIA GLOBAL PASCA STROKE

Background: Individuals with aphasia experience speech, listening and writing disorders although they do not affect intelligence due to brain damage which contains language, usually on the left side of the left cerebral hemisphere. Aphasia cases can be handled by semantic divergent methods. Objective: This study aims to determine the treatment of adult aphasia patients who have impaired word discovery, compose sentences that sometimes express them not using the correct sentence structure, using the semantic divergent method. There were also some patients who experienced disturbances in the relationship between thought processes and language; the inability to turn thoughts into sentences. This study was conducted on a female patient with Global Aphasia Post Stroke aged 84 years at the Cibabat Regional General Hospital, Cimahi. Methods: The research method used is experimental case study research which aims to determine the condition of the subject before and after intervention or therapy. Data collection was carried out through the WOTS stage, namely interviews with the client's parents, direct observation of clients, conducting tests on clients, and study of patient medical record documents. Conclusion: The results showed that after 20 sessions of therapy, the ability to designate the patient's noun level increased where the initial test scored 0 points and the final test scored 8 points with a success percentage of 80% of the maximum 10 points get tested. Based on these results it can be concluded that the application of total communication methods in global aphasia patients is successful.

ANALYZE THE LEARNING OBJECTIVES OF STUDENT INTERNSHIPS DEPARTMENT OF RADIODIAGNOSTIC AND RADIOTHERAPY, HEALTH POLYTECHNIC OF THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH JAKARTA II

Higher education is responsible for producing graduates who are globally competitive with hard skills and soft skills, one of which is by doing internships, therefore it is necessary to analyze the learning objectives of student internships at the Department of Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Jakarta II to maintain the quality of graduates according to the Indonesian National Qualification Framework. Data collection was carried out on students who were doing their 1st internship in 7 hospitals in the DKI Jakarta area. The data used by giving students pre and post-tests on the understanding of apprenticeship learning, then surveying the number of radiographic examinations that have been carried out by students by the understanding of apprenticeship learning at the hospital. Analysis of decision making based on the understanding of the 1st apprenticeship learning if the pre and post-test percentage value> 50% and analysis of the number of radiographic examinations carried out by students as an indicator for evaluating the understanding of apprenticeship learning. and the post-test percentage value of 70.1% of students can carry out radiographic examinations, with a comparison of the post-test results there is an increase of 12.6% in the learning objectives of the apprenticeship and 31.2% in supporting data information about a clinical experience during the internship, from the pre and post-test> 50%, the understanding of apprenticeship learning has been achieved. Then in analyzing the number of radiographic examinations carried out by students as an indicator of evaluating understanding of apprenticeship learning, it is hoped that the college can evaluate the placement of student hospitals during the internship so that radiographic examinations that have not been fulfilled during the internship can be fulfilled during the following round of internships

PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE CUL-DE-SAC (NOSE PINCHING) TERHADAP KLIEN DISGLOSIA.

A speech disorder that occurs due to deformities of speech organs, especially articulators, is called dysglosia. The congenital deformities of speech organs of people around us result in various difficulties in communicating due to inaccuracies or inconsistencies in articulating words. One of the methods in the field of speech therapy being able to to overcome the problems including the abnormalities in sound resonance is Cul-de-sac (Nose Pinching) method. This study aimed to determine the effect of the application of the Cul-de-sac (Nose Pinching) method in increasing the awareness of Dysglosia clients about the differences in sound resonance in the nasal cavity and oral cavity when producing consonants and reducing nasal air emissions when producing consonant sibilant apicoalveolar / s. / at the Cleft Center Bandung. The research method used is single subject experiment. Data were collected through interviews with the client's parents, direct observation of the client, tests, and a document study of the client's medical record. After 15 sessions of therapy using the method, the client's ability had improved for about 65% and he was successfully able to pronounce the consonant of / s / in the presence of a nasal air emission between 1-2 cm. Therefore, based on the results it can be concluded that the Cul-de-sac (Nose Pinching) method has influenced as much as 65% of nasal air emission reduction.

The Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Ekslusif, Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar, dan Durasi Sakit terhadap Status Gizi Balita dari Ibu Pekerja Pabrik Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, kelengkapan pemberian imunisasi, dan durasi kejadian sakit yang terjadi pada balita merupakan beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita. Khususnya balita dengan ibu yang bekerja sebagai pekerja pabrik. Hal tersebut karena, ibu yang bekerja sebagai pekerja pabrik memiliki keterbatasan waktu di rumah sehingga kurang memperhatikan dalam hal pengasuhan anak. Menurut hasil survei pendahuluan sebanyak 0,47% balita mengalami status gizi buruk dan 3,44% balita mengalami status gizi kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, kelengkapan imunisasi, dan durasi sakit dengan status gizi balita dari ibu pekerja pabrik di Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode pengumpulan data cross sectional. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu uji korelasi dan uji Fisher Exact. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif (p = 0,338), kelengkapan imunisasi dasar (p = 1,00), dan durasi sakit dengan status gizi balita dari ibu pekerja pabrik di Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo (p = 0,235).

Komunikasi Kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Sehat #JSR Di Media Sosial

Untuk meyakinkan masyarakat agar menjalankan perilaku hidup sehat bukanlah hal yang mudah sehingga perlu menggunakan pendekatan khusus salah satunya adalah komunikasi kesehatan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji komunikasi kesehatan perilaku hidup sehat #JSR yang dilakukan oleh dr. Zaidul Akbar melalui media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu lebih fokus kepada ‘apa’ daripada ‘bagaimana’ dan ‘mengapa’ sesuatu terjadi. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan pengguna #JSR yang aktif menyimak, mengikuti, dan subscribe kajian dr. Zaidul Akbar di media sosial serta observasi di media sosial resmi, seperti akun instagram @zaidulakbar, channel YouTube dr. Zaidul Akbar Official dan facebook @officialdrzaidulakbar. Hasil penelitian menemukan 1)Sumber dalam komunikasi kesehatan perilaku hidup sehat #JSR adalah dr. Zaidul Akbar yang juga sekaligus sebagai penggagasnya, 2)Pesan yang disusun menarik perhatian dengan disertai gambar, pesannya jelas dan relevan, mencantumkan manfaat menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat #JSR, kerugian bagi yang tidak melaksanakan, menggugah sisi emosional dan rasional, konsisten dan transapan, serta mengandung ajakan untuk bertindak, 3) Media yang digunakan adalah platform media sosial YouTube, Instagram, dan Facebook sebagai media sosial dengan empat peringkat tertinggi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh orang Indonesia, 4) Efek pada penerima pesan berupa efek kognitif, afektif dan behavioral.

Variasi Faktor Exsposi Pada Pemeriksaan Schedel Proyeksi Anterior Posterior untuk Hasil Radiografi yang Maksimal di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung

The head is an examination that is often done at each hospital, especially Posterior Anterior projection. The quality of the results of a good picture of contrast, density and detail are needed so that the exposure factor will be very influential on the head examination. The study was conducted at Al Islam Hospital in Bandung using the head phantom. Variations in kV and mAs in this study were AP projections with 64 kV and 11.2 mAs, AP schemes with 72 kV and 14.2 mAs, AP heads with 80 kV and 12.6 mAs, AP heads with 88 kV and 14, 2 mAs and AP head radiographs with 96 kV and 16.0 mAs. The maximum exposure factor value on the head phantom in anteroposterior projections based on the data is that the respondent's value has changed and only one is the same or similar from the respondent's perspective, the use of kV 64 and mAs 11.2 has a density value of the ten respondents by 94%, the value of in contrast to the ten respondents by 68%, the sharpness value of the ten respondents by 74%, and the detailed value of the ten respondents by 74%. In the use of kV 72 and mAs 14.2, the density value of the ten respondents was 42%, the contrast value of the ten respondents was 44%, the sharpness value of the ten respondents was 38%, and the retail value of the ten respondents was 38%. The use of kV 80 and mAs 12.6 has a density value of the ten respondents of 56%, the contrast value of the ten respondents by 44%, the sharpness value of the ten respondents by 40%, and the retail value of the ten respondents by 40%. In the use of kV 88 and mAs 14.2, the density value of the ten respondents was 78%, the contrast value of the ten respondents was 64%, the sharpness value of the ten respondents was 64%, and the retail value of the ten respondents was 64%. In the use of kV 96 and mAs 16.0, the density value of the ten respondents was 78%, the contrast value of the ten respondents was 76%, the sharpness value of the ten respondents was 64%, and the retail value of the ten respondents was 80%. According to the evaluation of the ten respondents expose at Al Islam Hospital Bandung, the results of the first radiograph with the exposure factor kV 64 and mAs 11.2 had the highest value. And the lowest index value of each respondent is the exposure factor kV 72 and mAs 14.2.

FINGER PAINTING DAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH

Perkembangan motorik halus merupakan kemampuan anak untuk mengamati sesuatu dan melakukan gerakan dengan bantuan otot kecil. Kemampuan motorik halus pada anak dapat dikembangkan dengan memberikan stimulasi berupa bermain puzzle, memotong, menggambar, menulis, finger painting dan lain sebagainya. Kurangnya stimulasi akan mengakibatkan anak memiliki gangguan konsentrasi pada saat anak duduk disekolah dasar yang berdampak pada perkembangan kognitif anak. Tujuan : Diketahui pengaruh finger painting terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah di PAUD Al Hijrah dan PAUD Smart Sidoluhur, Kecamatan Godean, Sleman. Quasi eksperimental research method with non equivalent control group design. Populasi studi penelitian adalah siswa PAUD Al-Hijrah dan Smart Desa Sidoluhur Kec. Godean dengan sampel masing-masing kelompok 16. Analisis data menggunakan Independent T-Test. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan stimulasi finger painting dan kelompok kontrol diberikan stimulasi menyusun puzzle. Rata-rata perkembangan motorik halus setelah diberikan intervensi mengalami peningkatan baik jenis stimulasi finger painting (sig. 0,000) maupun menyusun puzzle (sig. 0,002). Finger painting lebih meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus anak pada usia prasekolah dibandingkan dengan menyusun puzzle dengan perbedaan rata-rata nilai selisih 1,000 (sig. 0,007). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh finger painting dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak pada usia prasekolah

Penggunaan Linguistik Korpus dalam Mempersiapkan Bahan Ajar English For Specific Purpose Di Bidang Radiologi

Minimnya buku ajar English for Specific Purpose yang berkenaan dengan bidang radiologi yang sesuai untuk mahasiswa program studi radiologi di Indonesia menjadi tantangan bagi para dosen pengajar Bahasa Inggris di program studi radiologi Politeknik Al Islam Bandung. Untuk mengantisipasi keterbatasan bahan ajar ESP di bidang radiologi tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian terhadap buku teks radiologi yang berbahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan linguistik korpus sebagai alat untuk mendapatkan kosa kata di bidang radiologi serta gramatika dan fitur kelas kata yang digunakan dalam buku tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode gabungan antara kuantitatif yang diaplikasikan di awal penelitian serta metode kualitatif yang digunakan pada proses analisis untuk mendapatkan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 12.395 kata berbeda yang digunakan dengan total jumlah kata secara keseluruhan termasuk kata yang diulang-ulang adalah sebanyak 428.117 kata. Kata-kata tersebut diklasifikasikan ke dalam kelas kata nomina, verba, ajektiva, adverbia, singkatan, dan lain-lain. Secara garis besar, dari hasil tersebut diantaranya ditemukan adanya penggunaan kalimat aktif dan pasif, tenses yang meliputi present, present continuous tense, past tense, present perfect, auxiliary verbs, countable dan uncountable noun, dan comparative degree. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis ini akan digunakan untuk menyusun bahan ajar ESP bidang radiologi.