FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN BUKU KIA TERHADAP IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIGO BALEH KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2018

<em>KIA Book is a tool to detect early the presence of maternal and child health problems or problems. An initial survey conducted in the work area of the Tigo Baleh health center in Bukittinggi, researchers asked several questions regarding the use of MCH books on 10 pregnant women. 4 pregnant women utilize and 6 pregnant women only save, the KIA book is used only when they want to do a checkup at the midwife's home. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of MCH books in the work area of Tigo Baleh Health Center in Bukittinggi City in 2018. Population of all pregnant women in 2018, a sample of an average monthly visit at the Tigo Baleh health center in Bukittinggi city in 2018 was 60 people, purposive sampling technique was taken. Implemented in the work area of Tigo Baleh Health Center, Bukittinggi City. Data analysis in this research uses univariate and bivariate. The results of this study showed that 31 respondents (52%) had a large number of respondents with poor knowledge, 35 respondents (58%) had a low motivation level, 33 respondents (55%) had the most role as health workers, most of them Primigravida parity respondents were 43 respondents (72%), most respondents did not use 27 KIA books (45%). There is a meaningful relationship to knowledge, motivation, the role of health workers and parity in the use of MCH books The conclusion in this study there is a relationship between knowledge, motivation, the role of health workers and parity on the use of MCH books on pregnant women in the work area of Tigo Baleh Health Center in Bukittinggi City in 2018. understand, bring the KIA Book so that the mother knows very much the benefits that exist in the KIA Book from pregnancy to 5 years old child.</em>

HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN BIDAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DI BPS SE KECAMATAN PASAMAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2017

<p><em>Early Breastfeeding Initiation is defined as the process of letting the baby suckle</em><em> </em><em>after birth. Early Breastfeeding Initiation coverage in West Sumatera is 74.6% and in West Pasaman District is 89.8%. Early Breastfeeding Initiation coverage in Pasaman District is 56.7% in 2016. This study aims to determine the relationship of attitude and support of midwife with Early Breastfeeding Initiation implementation.</em><em> </em><em>The type of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at BPS in Pasaman sub-district in August - September 2017. The study population was midwife who worked in BPS of Pasaman sub-district with total of 37 and sampling was total sampling, so the sample size was 37 people. Data collection was done by using questionnaires with guided interview method and observation on Early Breastfeeding Initiation implementation process. Data processing is done univariat and bivariate with Chi Square test.</em><em> </em><em>Based on the results of the study note that 37.8% of respondents have a negative attitude, 54.1% of respondents less support the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation and 43.2% of respondents do not implement Early Breastfeeding Initiation. Chi Square test results obtained p value &lt;0.005 for all bivariate analysis so it can be concluded that there is a relationship attitude and support midwife with the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation.</em><em> </em><em>Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between attitude and support of midwife with the implementation of IMD in BPS Pasaman Subdistrict Pasaman Barat Regency in 2017. It is expected that all midwives committed to implement Early Breastfeeding Initiation in accordance with established procedures and can increase the competence in helping the delivery especially in the application of Early Breastfeeding Initiation.</em></p>

HUBUNGAN JENIS PERSALINAN DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI

<p><em>Every woman wants her labor to run smoothly and can give birth to a baby perfectly. Childbirth can run normally, but it is not uncommon for labor to experience obstacles and must be done through surgery. This means the fetus and mother are in an emergency and can only be saved if labor is performed by surgery. The purpose of this study is to find out the related to the health status of newborn babies at delivery in the City of Bukittinggi.</em></p><p><em>Type of analytic survey research with design cross-sectional</em><em>.</em><em>The object of the study was a newborn baby with Caesarean section and normal delivery at Bukittinggi City Hospital. The test used is thetest Chi-Square with a 95% confidence level.</em></p><p><em>The results showed that as many as 65 people (54.2%) had the incidence of asphyxia. 65 people (54.2%) had normal respiratory conditions, 62 people (51.7%) had meconium aspiration</em><em>.</em><em>63 people (52.5%) had trauma to an abnormal baby</em><em>.</em><em>64 people (53.3%) had infectious diseases. 70 people (58.3%) had IMD.</em><em>72 people (60%) have joined care. 60 people (50%) with type of labor SC. Statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between apgar score (p = 0.003), respiratory conditions (p = 0.010), meconium aspiration (p = 0.0005), trauma in infants (p = 0.0005), joint care (p = 0.002 ) and IMD (p = 0.0005) for the type of labor. While infectious diseases do not have a relationship to the type of labor (p = 0.583).</em></p><p><em>It was concluded that there was a relationship between apgar score, respiratory condition, meconium aspiration, admission and IMD with different types of delivery. Expected to health workers especially midwives can be used as input in order to improve health status in newborns.</em></p>

Hubungan Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Bidan dalam Pelayanan Antenatal di Puskesmas Kota Padang

<ol><li>Lebih dari separo responden telah melaksanakan layanan antenatal sesuai standar</li><li>Lebih dari separo responden berpendidikan bidan, tidak pernah mendapatkan pelatihan, bersikap baik terhadap pelayanan antenatal, lama kerja lama, separoh responden memiliki motivasi baik terhadap pelayanan antenatal,</li><li>Lebih dari separo responden dengan penerimaan lingkungan baik, dan mengatakan komitmen atasan baik.</li><li>Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pedidikan bidan, pelatihan, dan lama bertugas dengan pelayanan antenatal dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap,motivasi dengan pelayanan antenatal</li><li> Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara komitmen atasan dan penerimaan lingkungan dengan pelayanan antenatal.</li><li>Penerimaan lingkungan merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan terhadap pelayanan antenatal sesuai dengan standar, diikuti oleh penerimaan lingkungan dan komitmen atasan</li></ol>

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE AMENOREA LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS RASIMAH AHMAD

<p><em>Lactation Amenorrhoea Method (L</em><em>AM</em><em>) is one of the contraceptive methods recommended for breastfeeding mothers &lt;6 months. The low coverage of the use of </em><em>LAM </em><em> is one of the challenges for health workers, including in the work area of the Rasimah Ahmad Health Center. This study aims to determine the factors related to the application of the Lactation Amenorrhoea Method (L</em><em>AM</em><em>)</em><em> </em><em> in breastfeeding mothers in the working area of Rasimah Ahmad Public Health Center in Bukittinggi in 2018. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. This research was carried out in the work area of Rasimah Ahmad Public Health Center in July - August 2018 with a population of 169 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 63 people. Data collection used a research questionnaire, data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that 55.6% of respondents had low knowledge, 61.9% did not work, 52.4% had poor husband support, 50.8% were active officers, 58.7% were not </em><em>LAM</em><em>. There is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.009 and OR = 4.889), employment status (p = 0.02, OR = 4.433), husband's support (p = 0.009, OR = 4.688) and the role of health workers (p = 0.028, OR = 3,696) with the application of </em><em>LAM</em><em>. It can be concluded that knowledge, employment status, husband's support and the role of health workers with the application of </em><em>LAM</em><em>. It is expected that all parties, especially the health workers, should always improve the socialization efforts to improve the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about </em><em>LAM </em><em>so that they can apply the </em><em>LAM </em><em>method in a special family planning program for nursing mothers.</em></p>

HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA, TOKOH MASYARAKAT DAN KADER DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI 11-12 BULAN

<p><em>World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa d</em><em>ari 194 negara anggota</em><em>nya</em><em>, 65 di antaranya memiliki cakupan imunisasi </em><em>dasar lengkap</em><em> di bawah target global 90%</em><em>. Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2016) Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) mencapai 86,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga, tokoh masyarakat dan kader dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi 11-12 bulandi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Alai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2018.</em></p><p><em>Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitikdengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada</em><em> bulanAgustus</em><em>tahun </em><em>2018</em><em> di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas </em><em>Padang Alai</em><em>. Populasi ibu yang mempunyai bayi berumur </em><em>11-12 bulan, </em><em>sebanyak </em><em>256</em><em> orang</em><em>. Sampel</em><em> </em><em>diambil sebanyak </em><em>71</em><em> orang</em><em> dengan teknik </em><em>random</em><em>sampling.</em></p><p><em>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 59,2% peran keluarga rendah</em><em>,</em><em>52,1% peran tokoh masyarakat negative</em><em>,</em><em>63,4% peran kader masih rendah, 70,4% tidak memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anaknya</em><em>.</em><em>Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peran </em><em>keluarga</em><em>dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan p value 0,</em><em>009</em><em>.Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peran tokoh masyarakat dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan p value 0,005. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara peran kader dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan p value 0,009.</em></p><p><em>Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa belum maksimalnya pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi disebabkan karena kurangnya peran keluarga, peran tokoh masyarakat dan juga peran kader. Diharapkan kepada petugas </em><em>bidan desa (petugas posyandu)</em><em> agar lebih intensif lagi menyampaikan informasi ke masyarakat</em><em>. Hendaknya menjalin kerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat dalam memberikan p</em><em>enyuluhan pada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya </em><em>imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak.</em></p>

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI

<p><em>Salah satu penyebab kematian pada bayi di Indonesia adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan akut. Kejadian ISPA pada bayi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Pasaman.Penelitian ini menggunakan disain prospektif, pengumpulan data dengan observasi lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap 175 bayi meliputi keadaan ventilasi rumah, jenis lantai, ventilasi dapur, kepadatan hunian, bahan bakar masak dan kejadian ISPA. Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui penyebab kejadian ISPA adalah ventilasi rumah (p=0,004), jenis lantai (p=0,035), kepadatan hunian (p=0,039), dan ventilasi dapur (p=0,038). Analisis multivariat didadapkan ventilasi rumah merupakan faktor paling dominan (OR=3,192). Disimpulkan bahwa keadaan ventilasi rumah sangat mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA, disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan lebih gencar memberikan penyuluhan pentingnya memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan rumah agar terhindar dari kejadian ISPA</em></p>

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BIARO KABUPATEN AGAM TAHUN 2018

<em>Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by lack of nutrition for a long time generally due to food intake that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia is 37.2%, in West Sumatra 32.8%, and in Kabupaten Agam 22.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Biaro Health Center in Agam district in 2018. This study is a quantitative research, analytical survey research method with a case control approach that aims to determine the relationship of diet, exclusive breastfeeding of BB birth and parent income with the incidence of stunting in infants. The study population was all children under five years old in the Biaro Health Center in Agam District in 2018, which was 2,040 people. Sampling using a sampling population for the incidence of stunting with a ratio of 1: 1, obtained samples of 142 people. Data obtained by using questionnaires and height measurement for under-fives from August 27-18 and data analysis include univariate and bivariate analysis.. The results of this study were toddlers who experienced stunting as much (57.6%), toddlers with good diet (50.7%), toddlers with exclusive breastfeeding (57.7%), toddlers with LBW (52.1%) and toddlers with low parental income (64,% 1). Chi square test results of diet p = 0,000, OR = 6,071, exclusive breastfeeding p = 0,004, OR = 2,902, BB birth p = 0,029, OR = 2,227, and parental income p = 0,014 OR = 2,557. Based on the results of the study there was a relationship between diet, exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight and parental income with the incidence of stunting in infants. For this reason it is expected that health workers provide counseling to mothers about the causes and effects of stunting to prevent the occurrence of stunting</em>

ANALISIS KECEMASAN IBU DENGAN PERAWATAN BAYI BBLRDI RUMAH SAKITDR AHMAD MUCHTAR BUKITTINGGITAHUN 2018

<p><em>Low weight for infant is one of problem that often occurs in treatment infant when getting birth. The number of low weight for infant becomes the problems for health workers. Around a quarter of low weight for infants die before stable or in 12 hours first of living infant. Result of SDKI 2002-2003 percentages of low weight for infant shows 7.6%. Based on Riskesdas (basic health research) 2007 around 11.5% infant getting birth with low weight lack of 2500 gram (minister health 2008). So, purpose of this research is to know description mothers’ anxiety with treatment low weight for infants. This research is descriptive research, type of the research qualitative method to know description mothers’ anxiety with treatment low weight for infants in Ahmad Muchtar hospital Bukittinggi 2018. This research is started on june 20-august 15 2018. The total respondent is 10 respondents with purposive sampling. In this research is done input aspect, process</em><em>, o</em><em>utput is done by four steps, they are collecting data through interviewing collection, display and drawing. </em><em>Based on the result of the research shows that mother who has low weight infant causes anxiety is mothers’ anxiety to see the infant. It is suggested that workers health when giving the information is more skillful and service improvement. Mothers’ anxiety with treatment low weight for infant can be concluded that informant says that the causes of anxiety is the mother feels anxiety and worried toward the infant. </em></p>

EFEKTIVITAS PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KONTRASEPSI MANTAP DENGAN METODE SNOWBALL THROWING PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR

<p><em>According to the World Health Organization (WHO) contraceptive use has increased in many parts of the world by 57.4%. West Sumatra Province has a total of 729,428 PUS with KB acceptors as many as 416,992 people in 2016. Solok District Health Office in December 2017 amounted to 59.79% of the total existing PUS with MOW contraceptive users as many as 59 people and MOP as many as 11 people.The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness in increasing knowledge of steadycontraception with the Snowball Throwing method in fertile age couples family planning acceptors inKayuJaoCommunity Health Center GunungTalangKabupatenSolok, 2018.</em></p><p><em> The research used Pre Experimental method with One Group Pretest Posttest approach design. It was conducted in KayuJaoCommunity Health Center in GunungTalangKabupatenSolok in 2018 with 15 people as the samples. It was chosen by using PurposiveSamplingtechnique.</em></p><p><em> The results of this research showed that the differenceaverage knowledge before and after was 1.667 with standard deviation 1.589. The highest score is -0.778 and the lowest value is -2.546. Moreover, statistical test results obtained that the effectiveness of knowledge increasing of steady contraception with Snowball Throwing method in fertile age couples family planning acceptors in KayuJaoCommunity Health Center had P= 0.001 (&lt;0.05).</em></p><p><em> The conclusion of the study is expected to health workers to further improve the strategy in providing counseling to the community by using interesting learning methods.</em></p>