FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BIARO KABUPATEN AGAM TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Vedjia Medhyna
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Height Measurement ◽  
Parental Income ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Under Five

<em>Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by lack of nutrition for a long time generally due to food intake that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia is 37.2%, in West Sumatra 32.8%, and in Kabupaten Agam 22.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Biaro Health Center in Agam district in 2018. This study is a quantitative research, analytical survey research method with a case control approach that aims to determine the relationship of diet, exclusive breastfeeding of BB birth and parent income with the incidence of stunting in infants. The study population was all children under five years old in the Biaro Health Center in Agam District in 2018, which was 2,040 people. Sampling using a sampling population for the incidence of stunting with a ratio of 1: 1, obtained samples of 142 people. Data obtained by using questionnaires and height measurement for under-fives from August 27-18 and data analysis include univariate and bivariate analysis.. The results of this study were toddlers who experienced stunting as much (57.6%), toddlers with good diet (50.7%), toddlers with exclusive breastfeeding (57.7%), toddlers with LBW (52.1%) and toddlers with low parental income (64,% 1). Chi square test results of diet p = 0,000, OR = 6,071, exclusive breastfeeding p = 0,004, OR = 2,902, BB birth p = 0,029, OR = 2,227, and parental income p = 0,014 OR = 2,557. Based on the results of the study there was a relationship between diet, exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight and parental income with the incidence of stunting in infants. For this reason it is expected that health workers provide counseling to mothers about the causes and effects of stunting to prevent the occurrence of stunting</em>

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Subakir Pitriyani ◽  
Pitriyani Pitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Running Water ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Problems with diarrhea are still a relatively large problem. In 2017 the number of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia was 40.07% and there were 21 times diarrhea outbreaks in 12 provinces, 17 districts / cities. Jambi Province in 2017 the prevalence of diarrhea in infants is 43.79%. In the city of Jambi the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five was 6.5%. This study aims to look at the risk factors for diarrhea in infants. This research is a quantitative research with case control research design. Case samples were 30 people and control samples were 60 people, the comparison of the number of cases and controls was 1: 2, then the number of samples in the study were 90 toddlers. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The analysis showed that there was a relationship between hand washing with soap and running water (p - value = 0.013 &amp; OR = 3,824), exclusive breastfeeding (p - value = 0,000 &amp; OR = 5,902), nutritional status (p - value = 0,001 &amp; OR = 6,625), Latrine Quality (p - value = 0.001 &amp; OR = 5,035) and source of clean water (p - value = 0,009 &amp; OR = 4,333) on the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Variables that are at risk for the incidence of diarrhea in infants are hand washing with soap and running water, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, latrine quality and clean water sources</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> <strong>risk factor</strong></em><strong><em>s; </em></strong><strong><em>diarrhea</em></strong><strong><em>; Children</em></strong><strong></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

scholarly journals DIFFERENCES OF TODDLER OBESITY BASED ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING HISTORY IN TEGALREJO HEALTH CENTER, YOGYAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Arini Mayang Fa'uni
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Obesity Status ◽  
History Of

Background: Obesity is a global problem and continues to affect low and middle-income countries, mainly urban areas. In Indonesia, the obesity rate of children was 11.5% and was ranked 21st in the world by 2016. Even according to WHO, the number of obese children will continue to increase every year. Several studies have shown that a history of exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of obesity in toddlers. This study aimed to determine the differences in the obesity status of children under five based on a history of exclusive breastfeeding in the Tegalrejo Health Center, Yogyakarta City.Methods: This research employed an analytical observational study with a case-control design. The research sample consisted of 34 toddlers aged 6-24 months, calculated using the difference of two proportions: 17 cases of obese children under five and 17 controls under five who were not obese. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. A Chi-square test was used to analyse the data.Results: There were children under five without exclusive breastfeeding in the group of as many as 41.7% and 29.4% in the control group. 52,9% of children in the case group had exclusive breastfeeding, and 70% in the control group. The bivariate analysis showed no difference in the obesity status of children under five based on a history of exclusive breastfeeding with a value of p = 0.480 and OR = 2.133 (95% CI = 0.519-8.751).Conclusions: There was no difference in the obesity status of children under five based on a history of exclusive breastfeeding, but children without a history of exclusive breastfeeding were 2.133 times more likely to have obesity than children with exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Children Under Five Years Characteristics, Age While Measles Immunization, History of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Clinical Measles

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Linda Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Measles is a disease that can be prevented by immunization. According to Indonesian Health Ministry report  2016 there were 8,185 cases in 2015 and 12,943 cases in 2014. The highest number of meales cases were  found in East Java, and Sidoarjo regency is the region with the highest cases, there are 507 cases in 2015 and a significant increase in 2016 of 1141 cases. The number of cases of clinical measles at Wonoayu Public Health Center from year 2013 are 4 cases, 2014 is 16 cases, 2015 is 43 cases and year 2016 is 99 cases. This research aims to analyze the relationship of children under five years characteristics, age of measles immunization and history of exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample was taken by simple random sampling and the sample size was 61 children under five years old registered in the MTBM / MTBS register of Wonoayu Health Center according to the inclusion criteria and then analyzed by Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relation between measles immunization age (p = 0.018), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.045) to clinical measles. There was no association between sex of children under five years (p = 0.909) against clinical measles. Give attention from health workers to children’s discipline related to precise measles immunization is very important as well as understanding of mother’s children under five about the role of exclusive breastfeeding for child immunity.Keywords:clinical measles, children under five’s characteristic, age while measles immunization, history of exclusive breastfeeding

scholarly journals Phenomenology Study of Stunting Nutrition for Babies in the Work Area of Pante Kuyun Health Center, Aceh Jaya District

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (B) ◽  
pp. 462-467
Author(s):  
Amiruddin Amiruddin ◽  
Bustami Bustami ◽  
Anasril Anasril ◽  
Tri Mulyono Herlambang ◽  
Muhammad Husaini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

BACKGROUND: Stunting causes organs not to grow and develop optimally. One of the factors that indirectly influence stunting in children is the mother’s parenting style. Parenting includes the family’s ability to provide time, attention, and support in meeting the physical, mental and social needs of children growing in the family. AIM: This is to find out the nutrition parenting patterns of children who are stunted in the working area of the Health Center Pante Kuyun, Aceh Jaya Regency. METHODS: This study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted in the working area of Pante Kuyun Health Center, Aceh Jaya Regency. The research was carried out for 1 month, starting from August to September. The choice of research location was due to the high incidence of stunting in the area. The number of samples was determined 15 people consisting of 10 children under five who were stunted, two people as the head of the Health Center, and two community leaders from various elements. This study uses recording devices, video recording devices (camcorders), tape recorders, group discussion guidelines, and field notes. Data analysis techniques used in qualitative research include transcript analysis of interview results, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation, and triangulation. RESULTS: Stunting is closely related to the social construction of society. There are differences in social constructs that shape the parenting styles’ understanding for toddlers who are stunted. During pregnancy, most mothers follow the restrictions recommended by their parents and in-laws. The number of taboo foods to be consumed during pregnancy to breastfeeding generally comes from the food group of animal protein sources such as squid, shrimp, crab, shellfish, and so on. These foods are believed to cause the, etc., become sticky, making it difficult for the delivery process, and milk is difficult to pass. It turns out that the customs, culture, and hereditary habits that continue to be carried out influence stunting in children under five. The pattern of nutrition parenting during the postpartum, postpartum period also causes stunting. During postpartum, the culture in society prohibits food other than white rice, and the fish is only anchovies. It turns out that the lack of intake during the postpartum period up to 40 days has an impact on the health of the postpartum, postpartum mother, especially only a little breast milk, dry skin, weakness, dizziness, and even sickness. Community beliefs also influence nutritional care patterns. For infants aged 0–6 months, none of the informants’ toddlers receive exclusive; breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is not given to children due to the mother’s lack of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding benefits. The eating habit prioritizes elders’ advice such as parents, in-laws, and religious leaders are still related to myths about health and nutrition in pregnant women and toddlers. The pattern of nutrition parenting performed by mothers for infants >6 months is not under the Indonesian Ministry of Health recommendations. In the Aceh Jaya district, mothers habitually give instant noodles as a substitute for the rice to consume toddlers. However, their mothers also have parenting styles, whereas if the working mothers provide food for toddlers, they are older siblings, grandmothers, or nieces. Inadequate care, such as improper feeding from infancy to toddlerhood, causes toddlers to suffer from illness more often due to disruption of digestion because the baby’s intestines are still vulnerable. CONCLUSION: Parenting affects toddlers who experience stunting in the working area of Pante Kuyun Community Health Center, Aceh Jaya Regency.

scholarly journals Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Elza Nur Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Relationship

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 2-5 Tahun Di Puskesmas Kawangkoan Minahasa

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Grace K.L. Langi ◽  
I Made Djendra ◽  
Rudolf B. Purba ◽  
Ryan S.P. Todanggene
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Normal Height ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Increased Risk

Nutrition is an important part of growth and development, because there is a connection and is related to health and intelligence, malnutrition. Stunting is a linear growth disorder that can affect the increased risk of illness, death, and impaired late motor development, and stunted mental growth. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all children under five in the work area of Kawangkoan Health Center in Minahasa Regency. Children under five 2-5 years. The respondent is mother. The number of samples of this study amounted to 41 people with a sampling technique that is using simple random sampling technique. The results of research on the level of maternal knowledge of 41 respondents were 39.0% who lacked knowledge, and 41.5% had sufficient knowledge, while 19.5% had good knowledge. the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is 41.5% which is less than exclusive breastfeeding, while 39.0% is good, 19.5% is enough to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Toddler respondents who have normal height category are 46%, and category is very short, 31.7%, while the short category is 22.0%. kawangkoan health center.

scholarly journals Dukungan Keluarga dan Petugas Kesehatan Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Monika Eksadela ◽  
Muhammad Syukri ◽  
Adelina Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Hiang Health Center Working Area in 2019 was 49.1%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family and health worker support with exclusive breastfeeding at the Hiang Health Center, Kerinci Regency Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 165 people. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique. The samples taken were mothers who had children aged 6-23 months with the mother's condition physically healthy, able to read, write and speak Indonesian, did not suffer from serious diseases that harm the baby when breastfeeding, such as HIV, Active TB, and Hepatitis. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021 with the interview method using a structured questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results: The proportion of children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding was 45.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.004 OR= 1.68 95%CI 1.2-2.3), and support from health workers (p=0.000 OR=2.42 95% CI 1.73 - 3.37) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Family and the health workers support were associated with exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KADER POSYANDU DENGAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAMATANG SILIMAHUTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Maria M U Girsang ◽  
Siti Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Integrated Service

Motivation is defined as strength, encouragement, needs, enthusiasm, pressure, or psychological mechanisms that encourage someone or a group of people to achieve certain achievements in accordance with what people want. Integrated service post is one form of health services organized by the community for the community with technical support from local health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the motivation of integrated service postcadres and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the area in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area. The sample was 73 respondents using random sampling techniques. The design of this study used analytic survey research, using the Cross Sectional approach and data collected from respondents using questionnaire sheets. The results showed a relationship between integrated service post cadre motivation and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area with p value = 0.007 smaller than 0.05. It was suggested to the relevant parties to give awards to cadres so that it could motivate integrated service postcadres to be more active so that it can increase children under five year visit to the integrated service post.

scholarly journals Correlation Of Using Contraception With Breast Milk Production In Breastfeeding Mothers In The Andalas Public Health Center In Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Rini Rahmayanti ◽  
Yola Yolanda
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Breast Milk Production

Indonesia is still categorized as low in 2017, only 35.73% with a target of 50%. West Sumatra Province occupies the fifth position with exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 73.6%. The percentage of babies with exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Padang in 2017 was 74.77% of the target of 80%. Andalas Puskesmas has the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 59.84%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Kubu Village in the Parak Karakah Work Area of the Andalas Padang Health Center in 2019. This type of research was analytic with a cross sectional design. The population of mothers who have babies aged 1-6 months is 268 people with a sample of 73 people. Purposive sampling technique. Analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution table and bivariate using the Chi-Square statistical test. Univariate analysis results showed there were more than half (57.5%) with insufficient milk production. More than half (67.1%) use hormonal birth control. The results of bivariate analysis have a relationship between the use of hormonal contraception with the production of breast milk (X2h> X2t). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use factors, and milk production. It is expected that health workers can provide counseling to nursing mothers by providing health education about efforts to increase milk production. 

scholarly journals Stunting and development of behavior

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Verawati Simamora ◽  
Sabar Santoso ◽  
Nanik Setiyawati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Historical Cohort ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

<p>The current study aimed to examine the relationship between the incidence of Stunting, characteristics of mother with the development of toddlers 24-59 months in the work area of Sentolo I Public Health Center, KulonProgo Regency. The study design used was a retrospective cohort (historical cohort). The research was conducted in May 2019. The population of this study was all under-fives under the Sentolo Health Center I work area. There were 130 respondents consisting of 65 exposed groups and 65 unexposed groups participated in this study. The analysis used in this study used Chi-square.Developments wasdetected using Denver II. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship betweenStunting and the development of toddlers 24-59 months (p=0.003). There was no relationship between sex and number of siblings with the development of children under five (p=0.808). There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and toddler development (p=0.859). There is a relationship between the level of education of mothers with development (p=0.003). There is a relationship between family income and the development of (p=0.001), but there is no relationship between the work of mothers and children under five years (p=0.001).There is a relationship between Stunting and developing toddlers 24-59 months in the working area of Sentolo I Public Health Center, KulonProgo Regency.</p>

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