Understanding Clinicians' Use of Cues When Assessing the Future Risk of Violence: A Clinical Judgement Analysis in the Psychiatric Setting

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Brown ◽  
Tim Rakow
Diabetologia ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 691-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Magee ◽  
R. W. Bilous ◽  
C. R. Cardwell ◽  
S. J. Hunter ◽  
F. Kee ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 102 (7) ◽  
pp. 3674-3700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Bacchetta ◽  
Cédric Tille ◽  
Eric van Wincoop

Recent crises have seen large spikes in asset price risk. We propose an explanation for such panics based on self-fulfilling shifts in beliefs about risk. A negative link between the current level and the future risk of an asset price leads to a circular relationship between the stochastic process of asset price risk and the price itself. Self-fulfilling shifts in perceived risk can be coordinated around a pure sunspot or around a macro fundamental. In a risk panic, a macro fundamental can be a focal point that affects both the magnitude of the panic and subsequent shifts in perceived risk.


1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
N J Wald ◽  
J Boreham ◽  
J L Hayward ◽  
R D Bulbrook

2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marijn C. Meuwese ◽  
Erik S.G. Stroes ◽  
Stanley L. Hazen ◽  
Joram N. van Miert ◽  
Jan Albert Kuivenhoven ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Wen-Chih Wu ◽  
Yen-Wen Lai ◽  
Yu-Ching Chou ◽  
Yu-Chan Liao ◽  
San-Lin You ◽  
...  

Background: Current evidence suggests an association of uric acid with diabetes risk, but it is still unclear whether uric acid is merely a risk marker or an independent risk factor. We evaluate the impact of serum uric acid (SUA) levels on the future risk of developing type 2 diabetes, independent of other factors. Methods: A population-based cohort study was conducted among 4130 participants who were found to be free of type 2 diabetes at baseline recruitment in 2002. Baseline SUA measured in 2002 was longitudinally related to the incident type 2 diabetes that occurred during the follow-up period between 2002 and 2007. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) derived from Cox proportional hazards models were used to quantify the association. Results: There was a graded increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes among individuals with increasing levels of SUA. In the whole study cohort, compared to quartile 1, the multivariable-adjusted HRs (95% CIs) of type 2 diabetes in quartile 2, quartile 3, and quartile 4 were 1.69 (0.76–3.76), 1.86 (0.88–4.26), and 1.94 (1.05–4.05), respectively (P for trend = 0.004). This positive gradient for the risk of type 2 diabetes across quartiles of SUA was evident in both genders and across age groups. Conclusions: This study supports that high uric acid concentrations are associated with increased diabetes risk, independent of other known risk factors. These data expand on well-established associations between SUA level and metabolic syndrome, and extend the link to the future risk of type 2 diabetes.


2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (S2) ◽  
pp. 36-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
John H. Dodge

Predictive medical information is used by underwriters to assess the future risk of a claim in medically based insurance products such as health, life, and disability insurance. Medical underwriting involves the science of evaluating medical information to determine the risk for groups of individuals with various medical conditions. In disability insurance, this involves an evaluation of medical information to predict the risk of becoming disabled.Before discussing medical underwriting, an understanding of certain terms used by disability insurance companies and the products that are available is required. The first is the definition of disability. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) defines disability as the following:A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities; or has a record of such an impairment; or is regarded as having such an impairment even when no impairment exists, no substantial limitation results from the impairment, or the impairment is only substantially limiting because of the attitudes of others.


2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
M.C. Meuwese ◽  
S.M. Boekholdt ◽  
J.J.P. Kastelein ◽  
S.L. Hazen ◽  
J.A. Kuivenhoven ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Pallis ◽  
B. M. Barraclough

Card (1974) distinguished between the lethality of suicide methods and suicide risk. According to her interpretation of her data the two variables were clearly distinct. This report reconsiders Card's data and tests a revised hypothesis on a different set of data. The conclusion that a serious threat to life resulting from a suicide attempt indicates an increased risk of suicide in the future is consistent with previous work as well as with Card's data, provided an alternative analysis is adopted.


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