Statistical Methods for Supporting the Selection of Strategies in Automatization by Regard of Socio-Economic Factors

Author(s):  
Sigrid Zeipert
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-320
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nasirudin ◽  
Wulan Sumekar ◽  
Tutik Dalmiyatun

Farmers' behavior indicates someone already knows good knowledge, attitude and skills in rice farming activities. the purpose of this study is the influence of socio-economic factors on the behavior of farmers in rice farming. This research was conducted on 21 September - 10 November 2019 in Sumber Kulon Village, Jatitujuh District, Majalengka Regency, West Java. The method used in this study is a survey with 240 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews, while data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Patani activities in rice farming are started from land preparation, selection of rice seeds, rice seedbed, planting, maintenance, food and post-harvest. The results showed that the influence of socio-economic factors on farmer's behavior in the level of siginification was 0.05 with 0.006, Educational variable was 0.094, experience variable was 0.552, motivation variable was 0.034, acceptance variable was 0.096, media information variable was 0,000 and agricultural extension variables were of 0.010. This can be seen from the contribution of farmers in social factors by 27% of the behavior of farmers because farmers only depend on rice farming activities. The reasons for choosing to keep doing this activity are, among other things, a family business. 


Author(s):  
Barbora Raková

Housing policy on municipal level is in the Czech realm neither thoroughly analysed, nor systematically performed. Policymakers lack basic data-base for taking competent decisions. This study shall establish a base for further discussion on factors, effects and importance of municipal housing policy for urban development. A comparative analysis of three Czech cities has been performed with the aim to answer the questions what explains a housing policy, whether and how housing policy may impact urban development (factors) and what the effects are. This study proved that housing policy does have an impact on urban development and that this fact is not clearly reflected in the Czech multilevel governance. The relevance of multiple socio-economic factors of housing policy for urban development has been examined. From the identified effects of these factors, a set of hypotheses for further research has been developed. The study consists of four parts. The first one frames housing policy in a context of place-based regional theories and explains the Czech system of multilevel governance in this field. The second section explains the use of comparative analysis and the selection of indicators as well as the collected data. The third part comments on obtained data and the final one draws suggestions for further research of academics and better decisions of policymakers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 45-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muge Unal ◽  
Ahmet Cilek ◽  
Esra Deniz Guner

The selection of suitable landfill locations for municipal solid waste has become a top priority, especially in developed countries as a result of rapid population growth, unplanned urbanisation, increasing waste production and the limited area available. However, determining the location of landfill sites is a complex decision-making problem for municipalities and depends on social, environmental, technical and economic factors and regulations. In this study, we combined a geographic information system (GIS), multi-criteria decision-analysis techniques and fuzzy logic to determine the best location for landfill sites in Adana, Turkey, in four steps. Firstly, the threshold values and the coefficient weights of 15 criteria, grouped into environmental and socio-economic factors, were determined by a literature review and expert opinion to select suitable landfill locations. Secondly, selection criteria were standardised using fuzzy logic. Thirdly, we assessed the criteria weights based on their effectiveness on the selection of potential landfill sites using the Simos method. According to the weight coefficients, environmental factors are more important than socio-economic factors. Final maps for each criterion were calculated and overlaid by a GIS. As a result, the final suitability results were divided into four discrete categories: very high, high, moderate and low suitability areas, representing 1%, 76%, 17% and 6% of the location options, respectively. Finally, four different alternative areas were identified as being very highly suitable for landfill locations, which were evaluated in detail using a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats analysis. Three key aspects affect the final decision of a landfill site, in decreasing order of importance: environmental protection, minimising the negative impact on urban life quality and economic issues. Consequently, these results can guide decision-makers (ministries, municipalities, planners, etc.) during the selection of suitable landfill sites in both national and international studies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-136
Author(s):  
А. Е. Lyapin ◽  
D. V. Dianov

The scientific article considers the key, the most relevant aspects of statistical investigation of tax crime in Russia, the specificity of such of her subjects as one-day firms, individual trends, patterns and evolution of tax crime. Special attention is paid to questions of application of mathematical statistical methods for the analysis of tax crime in the regional context, in particular the quantitative description of the influence of socio-economic factors on the level of the debt indicators on taxes and duties, as well as revealed the extent of the damage caused to regional budgets due to various violations of tax laws.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Rih Laksmi Utpalasari ◽  
S Anwar

ABSTRACT Target production of freshwater fish cultivation in 2014-2018 amounted to 13,227.77 tons for all fish cultivation. The production of fish in Palembang city in 2014 consists of catching the general waters of the type of cork fish whose production reaches 1.96.24 tons. Meanwhile, freshwater fish production consisted of 6,420.75 tons of catfish, 3,374 tons of catfish, 634.07 tons of indigo, 765.70 tons of gouramy (DPPK, Palembang 2014). The purpose of this study is to describe the process of socio-economic activities that take place in the life of the community and analyze the socio-economic factors that affect the income of freshwater fish farmers. The research location in Gandus sub-district and the method used is survey method. The results showed that fish farmers in Gandus sub-district had an average age of 42 years, with an average age of 2.9 years. Fish farmers on average only have high school education and do business as additional income. Selection of the most cultivated location is in the tributary of the river Musi. as much as 70%. Most of the cultivators run their own fish cultivation business that is equal to 70%. Average all cultivators agree on the existing activities on the POKDAKAN. Harvest activity is mostly done 3 times in 1 year that is for type of catfish farming.ABSTRAK Target produksi budidaya ikan air tawar pada tahun 2014-2018 adalah sebesar 13.227,77 ton untuk seluruh ikan budidaya. Adapun produksi ikan kota Palembang pada tahun 2014 terdiri dari  tangkapan perairan umum jenis ikan gabus yang produksinya mencapai 1.96,24 ton. Sedangkan produksi budidaya ikan air tawar yang terdiri dari kan patin sebesar 6.420,75 ton, lele 3.374 ton, nila 634,07 ton, gurami 765,70 ton  (DPPK, Palembang 2014). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan proses kegiatan sosial ekonomi yang berlangsung dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan menganalisis faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani budidaya ikan air tawar. Lokasi penelitian di kecamatan Gandus dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembudidaya ikan di kecamatan Gandus mempunyai usia rata-rata 42 tahun, dengan usia usaha rata-rata 2,9 tahun. Pembudidaya ikan rata-rata hanya berpendidikan SMA dan melakukan usaha sebagai penghasilan tambahan. Pemilihan lokasi budidaya yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah di anak sungai sungai Musi. sebanyak 70%. Sebagian besar pembudidaya menjalankan sendiri kegiatan usaha budidaya ikan yaitu sebesar 70%. Rata rata semua pembudidaya setuju terhadap kegiatan yang ada pada POKDAKAN. Kegiatan panen paling banyak dilakukan 3 kali dalam 1 tahun yaitu untuk jenis budidaya ikan lele.


1999 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 283-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. C. Pegram ◽  
G. Quibell ◽  
M. Hinsch

South Africa is currently experiencing rapid urbanization, much of which is in under-serviced and informal settlements. This has resulted in significant nonpoint source related water quality problems in these settlements. Although contamination of water resources is a physical process, which is related to the settlement character and service levels, the institutional and socio-economic conditions in the settlements largely govern its manageability. Understanding the settlement characteristics that exacerbate or mitigate water quality problems is therefore necessary for the identification and selection of appropriate management solutions. This paper outlines the key physical, institutional and socio-economic factors that contribute to water quality impacts from peri-urban settlements, and explores the implications of these characteristics for management of the nonpoint source impacts.


1981 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey D. Williams

ABSTRACTIncreased concern by the State of South Carolina over the condition and capacity of the low-level radioactive waste burial site at Barnwell has prompted them to promulgate new regulations on waste burial containers. As of September 30, 1981, ion exchange resin and filter media waste with an activity of 1 μCi/cc or greater and with isotopes with halflives greater than five years disposed at Barnwell shall be solidified or confined in a “high integrity container”. The materials and designs of these containers are required to provide waste isolation from the environment for a period of 300 years and provide the structural integrity specified in 49 CFR 173.398(b). HITTMAN has been active in the design and development of containers suitable for this purpose with this paper detailing the analyses involved. Material selections were limited to stainless steel, fiberglass, and polyethylenes. Structural concerns focused on overpressure requirements, drop-testing requirements, and lifting capabilities. With a lifetime dose of up to 108 rads, the possibilities of radiation damage were considered. Preliminary selection of polyethylene was based on satisfactory resolution of these issues and economic factors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Tanggu Dedo Yeremias ◽  
Ernantje Hendrik ◽  
Ignatius Sinu

ABSTRACT This research has been carried out in the Anugerah Mollo Farmer Group, in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, starting in March - April 2019. This study aims to determine: (1) The dynamic level of the Anugerah Mollo Farmer Group in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, (2) Relationship between Socio-economic factors of farmer group members and the level of dynamics of the Anugerah Mollo Farmer Group in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. Determination of the location of the study carried out intentionally (purposive sampling) The type of data collected is primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents guided by the questionnaire, while secondary data is obtained from the relevant agencies. To find out the first purpose of the data analyzed using a Likert scale, to find out the second purpose of the data analyzed using the Sperman Rank statistical Nonparametric test. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The level of dynamism of the Anugerah Mollo Farmer Group in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, is in the very dynamic category of 84%, (2) The relationship of socio-economic factors is only one of the five variables that are significantly related namely land area with a coefficient of rs 0.278 and t = 1.782 count greater than t table 1.699 (p> 0.05), while other social factors such as age, formal education, number of family dependents, and experience of farming show no significant relationship with the level of dynamism of Anugerah Mollo Farmers Group in Netpala Village.


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