Overconstrained Mechanisms with Radially Reciprocating Motion

2010 ◽  
pp. 293-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guowu Wei ◽  
Jian S. Dai
Keyword(s):  
Reciprocating Motion ◽  
Overconstrained Mechanisms

Experimental Investigation of aluminum doping crumb rubber/epoxy composite in reciprocating motion

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Goutam Chandra Karar ◽  
Nipu Modak
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Epoxy Composite ◽  
Normal Load ◽  
Crumb Rubber ◽  
The Other ◽  
Reciprocating Motion ◽  
Molding Process ◽  
Friction Tester ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction

The experimental investigation of reciprocating motion between the aluminum doped crumb rubber /epoxy composite and the steel ball has been carried out under Reciprocating Friction Tester, TR-282 to study the wear and coefficient of frictions using different normal loads (0.4Kg, 0.7Kgand1Kg), differentfrequencies (10Hz, 25Hz and 40Hz).The wear is a function of normal load, reciprocating frequency, reciprocating duration and the composition of the material. The percentage of aluminum presents in the composite changesbut the other components remain the same.The four types of composites are fabricated by compression molding process having 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% Al. The effect of different parameters such as normal load, reciprocating frequency and percentage of aluminum has been studied. It is observed that the wear and coefficient of friction is influenced by the parameters. The tendency of wear goes on decreasing with the increase of normal load and it is minimum for a composite having 10%aluminum at a normal load of 0.7Kg and then goes on increasing at higher loads for all types of composite due to the adhesive nature of the composite. The coefficient of friction goes on decreasing with increasing normal loads due to the formation of thin film as an effect of heat generation with normal load.

ON THE HYBRID-DRIVEN LINKAGE MECHANISM WITH ONE INPUT CYCLE CORRESPONDING TO TWO OUTPUT CYCLES

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 637-646
Author(s):  
Ren-Chung Soong
Keyword(s):  
Kinematic Analysis ◽  
Angular Speed ◽  
Motion Trajectory ◽  
Dimensional Synthesis ◽  
Reciprocating Motion ◽  
Linkage Mechanism ◽  
Output Link ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Selection Of

A hybrid-driven five-bar linkage mechanism with one input cycle corresponding to two output cycles is presented. The proposed linkage mechanism is driven by a constant-speed motor and a linear motor, respectively. The output link can generate two same required output cycles during a single input cycle, while the rotational input link rotates with a constant angular speed, and the linear input link follows a reciprocating motion along a specified linear guide fixed on the rotational input link. The configuration, displacement relationship between the input and output links, and conditions of mobility of this proposed mechanism were studied, and a kinematic analysis was performed. The selection of the instantaneous motion trajectory of the linear input link and an optimal dimensional synthesis are also described. An example is provided to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this methodology.

scholarly journals Apical Extrusion of Debris Produced during Continuous Rotating and Reciprocating Motion

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giselle Nevares ◽  
Felipe Xavier ◽  
Luciana Gominho ◽  
Flávia Cavalcanti ◽  
Marcely Cassimiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Sodium Hypochlorite ◽  
Reciprocating Motion ◽  
Continuous Motion ◽  
Analytical Balance ◽  
Root Canals ◽  
Apical Extrusion ◽  
Final Weight ◽  
The Difference

This study aimed to analyse and compare apical extrusion of debris in canals instrumented with systems used in reciprocating and continuous motion. Sixty mandibular premolars were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=20): the Reciproc (REC), WaveOne (WO), and HyFlex CM (HYF) groups. One Eppendorf tube per tooth was weighed in advance on an analytical balance. The root canals were instrumented according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and standardised irrigation with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite was performed to a total volume of 9 mL. After instrumentation, the teeth were removed from the Eppendorf tubes and incubated at 37°C for 15 days to evaporate the liquid. The tubes were weighed again, and the difference between the initial and final weight was calculated to determine the weight of the debris. The data were statistically analysed using the Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney tests (α=5%). All systems resulted in the apical extrusion of debris. Reciproc produced significantly more debris than WaveOne (p<0.05), and both systems produced a greater apical extrusion of debris than HyFlex CM (p<0.001). Cross section and motion influenced the results, despite tip standardization.

The Combustion Gas Turbine: Its History, Development, and Prospects

1939 ◽  
Vol 141 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adolf Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Chemical Processes ◽  
Wind Tunnels ◽  
Inlet Temperature ◽  
Reciprocating Motion ◽  
Combustion Gas ◽  
Marine Propulsion ◽  
Cracking Process ◽  
Principal Advantage

By “combustion gas turbine” is meant a turbine actuated by the steady flow of the products of a continuous combustion under pressure in a combustion chamber. Inventors appear to have been at work on the gas turbine since 1791, the original attractions of the proposal being its simplicity and the elimination of the reciprocating motion of the early steam engines. Simplicity remains the principal advantage of the gas turbine, though the first applications have been made possible by the needs of special chemical processes, such as the Houdry cracking process. The efficiency attainable under present conditions is 17–18 per cent, but this would be increased to 23 per cent if the gas inlet temperature could be raised from 1,000 to 1,300 deg. F. The proposed new fields of application of the gas turbine include locomotive and marine propulsion, blast furnace plants, and the power supply for wind tunnels.

Experimental study of pin surface precision on lubrication behavior of pin–bush pairs in industrial roller chains

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ansheng Zhang ◽  
Mingyu Zhang ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Jianjun Zhang ◽  
Zhaohua Shang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Experimental Basis ◽  
Reciprocating Motion ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Oil Supply ◽  
Machining Errors ◽  
Surface Precision ◽  
Straightness Error

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of surface precision on the lubrication state of the roller chain under adequate and rare oil supply conditions, respectively. Design/methodology/approach The straightness error and roughness error of the pin generatrices were measured and the influence of surface precision on the lubrication behavior under steady state and reciprocating motion was studied through optical interference experiments. Findings The lubrication state is strongly influenced by the surface precision of the roller surface both under adequate oil supply and rare oil supply conditions. Originality/value In industrial applications, the machining errors of parts cannot be completely eliminated. Studying the influence of the surface precision on the lubrication behavior of pin–bush pairs can provide the experimental basis for the optimal design of the bush roller chains.

The Effect of Reinforcement Structure on the Modal Parameters for Sandwich Structure Composite Plate

2011 ◽  
Vol 194-196 ◽  
pp. 2420-2424
Author(s):  
Guo Li Zhang ◽  
Ya Nan Wang ◽  
Jia Lu Li ◽  
Guang Wei Chen ◽  
Li Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Frequency ◽  
Composite Plate ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Sandwich Structure ◽  
Flexural Vibration ◽  
Sandwich Composite ◽  
Reciprocating Motion ◽  
Modal Shape ◽  
Reinforcement Structure ◽  
Plate Specimen

In order to investigate the effect of different reinforcement structure on the dynamic characteristics of sandwich structure composite plates used for manufacturing the high speed reciprocating motion composite components, four kinds of paulownia wood sandwich composite test specimens with dimensions of 350×83.5×9.5mm was designed and made by hand lay-up performing and press molding technology. The woven and 2D braiding fabric prepreg were both selected as top face and inner face materials , respectively, and the carbon fiber woven fabric prepreg was chosen as inner part materials. According to the impulse response modal test method, a modal test system was established. It was found that this kind of sandwich structure composite plate has bigger natural frequency value, it’s minimum natural frequency was about 609.77Hz that could meet the requirement for high speed reciprocating motion parts. The dynamic test results shown that the natural frequency of F2BAF-IUC-CPW sample is higher t about 11.17% at least, selecting 2D integral braiding pipe fabric as top face and inner face reinforced materials could effectively improve the dynamic properties of sandwich composite rectangular plates. The modal experiments indicated that the modal shapes of sandwich composite plate specimen with four kind reinforcement structures were identical, it’s 1st modal shape, 2nd modal shape and 3rd modal shape presented torsional vibration shape, flexural vibration shape and torsional flexural vibration shape, separately, the modal shapes of sandwich composite plate specimen were not obviously affected by reinforcement structure.

scholarly journals Design & Development of Four Way Hack Saw

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-334
Keyword(s):  
Mass Production ◽  
Work Piece ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Machining Parameters ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Reciprocating Motion ◽  
Motor Shaft ◽  
Time Consumption ◽  
Design Considerations ◽  
Cutting Operation

Cutting of material is one of the important machining parameters for development of different fabricated model like shaft, bolts and screws etc. for a mass production the material need to cut in a multiple way or manner at a same time and this is to be perform on a power hack saw or multiple way hack saw machine which consume less time. This paper propose the design considerations and development of four way hacksaw machine which is able to cut four pieces of same or different material simultaneously with a very less time consumption. The motor is used as a source of power generation. Conversion of rotary motion of motor shaft into reciprocating motion is obtained by using eccentric cam. This machine can perform cutting operation on four different components by four ways at a time on different material simultaneously and therefore this machine becomes very useful in industry because of its efficiency, reliability and compatibility. This machine overcomes traditional hack saw machine which cuts material single work piece at particular time interval and also fulfills today’s need of mass production

scholarly journals The Working Principle of a Turbine “Case Study: GE Frame 9E Gas Turbine”

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Obolo Olupitan Emmanuel
Keyword(s):  
Internal Combustion Engine ◽  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Internal Combustion ◽  
Reciprocating Motion ◽  
Fuel Gas ◽  
Spark Plug ◽  
Working Principle

Gas Turbine is one of the machines that use the thermodynamic principle converting fuel energy to mechanical energy. It is an internal combustion engine. Also, designed to accelerate a stream of gas, which is used to produce a reactive thrust to propel an object or to produce mechanical power that turns a load. It functions in the same way as the internal combustion engine. It sucks in air from the atmosphere, and compress it. The fuel (gas) is injected and ignited (spark plug). The gases expand doing work and finally exhausts outside. Instead of reciprocating motion, the gas turbine uses a rotary motion throughout, and that is the only difference.

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