Mechanical Properties of Sintered Ag as a New Material for Die Bonding: Influence of the Density

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 4510-4514 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Caccuri ◽  
X. Milhet ◽  
P. Gadaud ◽  
D. Bertheau ◽  
M. Gerland
Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 567
Author(s):  
Hong Yang ◽  
Mingyu Gao ◽  
Jinxin Wang ◽  
Hongbo Mu ◽  
Dawei Qi

In the absence of high-quality hardwood timber resources, we have gradually turned our attention from natural forests to planted fast-growing forests. However, fast-growing tree timber in general has defects such as low wood density, loose texture, and poor mechanical properties. Therefore, improving the performance of wood through efficient and rapid technological processes and increasing the utilization of inferior wood is a good way to extend the use of wood. Densification of wood increases the strength of low-density wood and extends the range of applications for wood and wood-derived products. In this paper, the effects of ultrasonic and vacuum pretreatment on the properties of high-performance wood were explored by combining sonication, vacuum impregnation, chemical softening, and thermomechanical treatments to densify the wood; then, the changes in the chemical composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties of poplar wood before and after treatment were analyzed comparatively by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, and mechanical tests. The results showed that with ultrasonic pretreatment and vacuum impregnation, the compression ratio of high-performance wood reached its highest level and the MOR and MOE reached their maximums. With the help of this method, fast-growing softwoods can be easily prepared into dense wood materials, and it is hoped that this new material can be applied in the fields of construction, aviation, and automobile manufacturing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 321 ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Petr Figala ◽  
Rostislav Drochytka ◽  
Vit Černý

This work deals with the basic research and development of new technologies of cement-based invert grouting, in the recipe of which the appropriately selected secondary raw materials will be used as much as possible. This new grout will be part of a new comprehensive system for the remediation of chemically exposed building structures, such as sewers, silage pits and wastewater treatment plants. The aim of this work is to monitor the influence of the method and the degree of homogenization of the developed recipes on selected physical-mechanical properties of the injection material. For the needs of this work, several basic recipes were proposed, as well as the methodology of production of test specimens, their storage and testing. At the same time, three homogenization methods were chosen, differing in the manner and degree of implementation. The basic characteristics of grouting materials, which were monitored in this work, include the viscosity and processability of fresh material. Due to the requirement for increased resistance of the new material, the compressive strength and absorbency of the hardened test specimens 40 × 40 × 160 mm were monitored depending on the maturation time. The research results so far show that thorough homogenization has a fundamental effect on achieving the required physical-mechanical properties. The final methodology of homogenization of dry components will be used in the pre-preparation of all materials of the new chemically resistant remediation system, including the sprayed mixture.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rossella Barenghi ◽  
Szabolcs Beke ◽  
Ilaria Romano ◽  
Paola Gavazzo ◽  
Balázs Farkas ◽  
...  

One of the main open issues in modern vascular surgery is the nonbiodegradability of implants used for stent interventions, which can lead to small caliber-related thrombosis and neointimal hyperplasia. Some new, resorbable polymeric materials have been proposed to substitute traditional stainless-steel stents, but so far they were affected by poor mechanical properties and low biocompatibility. In this respect, a new material, polypropylene fumarate (PPF), may be considered as a promising candidate to implement the development of next generation stents, due to its complete biodegradability, and excellent mechanical properties and the ease to be precisely patterned. Besides all these benefits, PPF has not been tested yet for vascular prosthesis, mainly because it proved to be almost inert, while the ability to elicit a specific biological function would be of paramount importance in such critical surgery applications. Here, we propose a biomimetic functionalization process, aimed at obtaining specific bioactivation and thus improved cell-polymer interaction. Porous PPF-based scaffolds produced by deep-UV photocuring were coated by elastin and the functionalized scaffolds were extensively characterized, revealing a stable bound between the protein and the polymer surface. Both 3T3 and HUVEC cell lines were used forin vitrotests displaying an enhancement of cells adhesion and proliferation on the functionalized scaffolds.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1677-1685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harish Kumar Banga ◽  
Parveen Kalra ◽  
Rajendra M. Belokar ◽  
Rajesh Kumar

Purpose The purpose of this study is improvement of human gait by customized design of ankle foot orthosis (AFO). An has been the most frequently used orthosis in children with cerebral palsy. AFOs are designed to boost existing features or to avoid depression or traumatize muscle contractures. The advantages of AFO’s utilized for advancement in human walk attributes for the improvement in foot deformities patients or youngsters with spastic loss of motion. In this research on the customized design of AFO's to improve gait, there are limitations during walking of foot drop patients. In children with foot drops, specific AFOs were explicitly altered to improve parity and strength which are beneficial to walking positions. Design/methodology/approach This study proposes the customized design of AFOs using computerized and additive manufacturing for producing advances to alter the design and increase comfort for foot drop patients. Structuring the proposed design fabricated by using additive manufacturing and restricted material, the investigation was finalized at the Design Analysis Software (ANSYS). The system that performs best under investigation can additionally be printed using additive manufacturing. Findings The results show that the customized design of AFOs meets the patient’s requirements and could also be an alternative solution to the existing AFO design. The biomechanical consequences and mechanical properties of additive manufactured AFOs have been comparable to historically synthetic AFOs. While developing the novel AFO designs, the use of 3D printing has many benefits, including stiffness and weight optimization, to improve biomechanical function and comfort. To defeat the issues of foot drop patients, a customized AFO is used to improve the human gait cycle with new material and having better mechanical properties. Originality/value This research work focuses on the biomechanical impacts and mechanical properties of customized 3D-printed AFOs and compares them to traditionally made AFOs. Customized AFO design using 3D printing has numerous potential advantages, including new material with lightweight advancement, to improve biomechanical function and comfort. Normally, new applications mean an incremental collection of learning approximately the behavior of such gadgets and blending the new design, composite speculation and delivered substance production. The test results aim to overcome the new AFO structure issues and display the limited components and stress examination. The outcome of the research is the improved gait cycle of foot drop patients.


2014 ◽  
Vol 982 ◽  
pp. 59-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip Vogel

This article discusses about the textile reinforced concrete. The textile reinforced concrete is a new material with great possibilities for modern construction. The textile reinforced concrete consists of cement matrix and textile reinforcement of high strength fibers. This combination of cement matrix and textile reinforcement is an innovative combination of materials for use in the construction. The main advantage of the textile reinforced concrete is a high tensile strength and ductile behavior. The textile reinforced concrete is corrosion resistant. With these mechanical properties can be used textile reinforced concrete in modern construction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Radu Emil Maries ◽  
Constantin Bungau ◽  
Dan Chira ◽  
Traian Costea ◽  
Danut-Eugeniu Mosteanu

This paper analyzes the indentation hardness and the indentation elastic modulus variation depending on the variation of the grind percentage of polymer, when the other factors that can influence the injection molding remain unchanged. The analyzed polymers were: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene ABS MAGNUM 3453, polyamide PA 6.6 TECHNYL AR218V30 Blak and polyoxymethylene POM EUROTAL C9 NAT. The samples that were studied had different compositions in new and grinding material. The G-Series Basic Hardness Modulus at a Depth method was used. The increase of the grind percentage of ABS (from 0 to 100 %) leads to insignificant changes in the indentation hardness, indentation modulus, and maximum force applied to samples of tested material. The maximum hardness (0.137 GPa) of PA 6.6 is recorded in the case of the sample with 80% grind content, and the maximum hardness of POM is recorded as well in the case of the sample with 80% grind content, as being 0.215 GPa. The variation of the grind content in the analyzed samples determines changes in the evaluated parameters, depending on the type of polymer. Combining the new material with grind in proportions experimentally established for each techno polymer leads to changes in their mechanical properties.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Shunjie Huang ◽  
Xiangrui Meng ◽  
Guangming Zhao ◽  
Yingming Li ◽  
Xiang Cheng ◽  
...  

It is difficult to support roadway with anchor cable in view of impact tendency in impinging liability roadway; a new material of inorganic and high-performance full-length anchoring material for anchoring cable is developed by adding several modifiers with ultrafine cement as the main material. The purpose is to improve the mechanical properties and durability of cement-based materials, improve the coordination of anchor cable support system, and ensure the stability of surrounding rock of mining roadway. The new full-length anchoring material is developed by optimizing the proportion of different components of the material, and the mechanical properties of the new material were studied. The anchoring force of resin anchoring agent, ordinary Portland cement, blank ultrafine cement, and new full-length anchoring material are tested. Based on SEM microscopic characterization, the fracture types and failure characteristics of resin anchoring agent and full-length anchoring material are researched. The results show that the optimal content of each component of the new inorganic high-performance full-length anchorage material is as follows: the content of component A is 15%, the content of component B is 3%, the content of component C is 0.2%, the content of component D is 1%, and the content of component E is 1%; the tensile test shows that the full-length anchoring material has good bonding property, high anchoring strength, strong stability, and good rock coupling. SEM microstructure and morphology analysis have showed that the new anchorage materials can fully hydrate each other, resulting in a relatively dense stone body. The new full-length anchoring material can effectively improve the anchoring force and improve the stability of the anchor cable and has significant performance advantages and good engineering applicability, and it has the advantages of lower cost and safer to use. The new material is a very good supporting material for roadway.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (45) ◽  
pp. 24852-24856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. G. Löffler ◽  
Martin M. Hanczyc ◽  
Jerzy Gorecki

A new material that combines self-propelled motion with wax-like mechanical properties and can be formed into non-trivial shapes is presented.


Author(s):  
Weerakaset Suanpaga

The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriated mixed proportion of asphalt concrete using Polymer Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement, new aggregate and Advera (PRAP-Warm Mixed) that were mixed at warm temperature. Then the Mechanical Properties of new mixed asphalt concrete samples were tested following the standards of the Department of Highway, Thailand. In experimental design, the range of mixing temperature varied as 140°C, 145°C, 150°C, 155°C, and percentage of Advera added varied at 0.20, 0.25, 0.30 and 0.35 percent by weight of aggregate. The engineering properties of PRAP samples obtained from this study showed that the optimum mixing ratio was 0.20 percent at 140°C has a Stability value of 2530 lbs, a flow of 12 in a particle size of VMA 16.2, a strength index, 85 percent of the test results are in line with the requirements of the Department of Highways. Then using 70 percent of PRAP-warm mix with 30 percent of new material at 140°C and add 0.20 percent of Advera that is the best-mixed proportion. The normal temperature of PMA mixing is higher than 170°C, in this case using PRAP-Warm mix can reduce temperature lesser than 150°C then this mixing process can save fuel consumption. Thus this study is useful for environmental perspectives.


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