Assessment of the effect of the use of highly-modified binder on the viscoelastic and functional properties of bituminous mixtures illustrated with the example of asphalt concrete for the binder course

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 123412
Author(s):  
Wojciech Bańkowski ◽  
Marcin Gajewski ◽  
Renata Horodecka ◽  
Krzysztof Mirski ◽  
Ewa Targowska-Lech ◽  
...  
Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 110-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Yur’evna Shekhovtsova ◽  
Marina Alekseevna Vysotskaya

In the modern world nanotechnologies are an integral part of successful and progressive development of all the areas of activity. Materials science is not an exception. The authors studied the method of nanomodification and its influence on the performance properties of polymer-modified binder (PMB) and asphalt concrete, produced on their basis. It is established that nanomodified PMB are less susceptible to aging, which is a consequence of the processes of peptization of asphalt-resin complexes (ARC) in the structure of the modified binder and the crosslinking with the polymer matrix. It is revealed that nanotubes (SWCN or MWCN) used as a modifier, act as crosslinking agent and the inhibitor of the aging process in a PMB. The influence of nanomodified PMB on strength and deformation properties of asphalt concrete is investigated. It was found out that the use of modified binder in the asphalt concrete mixtures enhances the water resistance of asphalt concrete, heat resistance and shear-resistance.


Author(s):  
Saad I. Sarsam

Implementation of additives to the asphalt binder can enhance the overall physical properties of the modified asphalt concrete. In the present assessment, an attempt has been made to use 2 % of silica fumes and 4 % of fly ash class F for modification of asphalt binder in wet process. Asphalt concrete wearing course mixtures have been prepared and compacted by roller in the laboratory. The beam specimens of 400 mm length and 50 mm height and 63 mm width were extracted from the slab samples. The specimens were subjected to the four-point repeated flexural bending beam test. The flexural stiffness was calculated under three constant micro strain levels of (250, 400, and 750). The fatigue life was monitored in terms the number of load repetitions to reach the required reduction in stiffness. It was concluded that the flexural stiffness increases by (11, and 15) %, (17.7, and 63.6) %, (57.2, and 65) % when 2% of silica fumes or 4 % of fly ash are implemented and the specimen’s practices 750, 400, and 250 microstrain levels respectively. However, the fatigue life of asphalt concrete beam specimens increases by (40, and 72.8) %, (115, and 220.6) %, (46, and 94.6) % when 2% of silica fumes or 4 % of fly ash are implemented and the specimen’s practices 750, 400, and 250 microstrain levels respectively. It is recommended to use modified binder with fly ash and silica fumes in asphalt concrete to enhance the fatigue life and stiffness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 992 ◽  
pp. 200-205
Author(s):  
S.Yu. Shekhovtsova

Stone mastic asphalt concrete is one of the main types of asphalt concrete used for the construction of road surfaces. The quality, reliability and longevity of which depends on road safety of vehicles. To reduce the intensity of aging processes occurring at the stage of production and laying of asphalt concrete, "green" technologies are used, based on the use of physical and chemical processes that reduce the viscosity of bitumen to produce warm asphalt mixtures. This paper discusses the features of the formation of properties of crushed stone-mastic asphalt mixes SMA-15 based on polymer bitumen modified, compacted at lower temperatures, relative to traditional asphalt concrete. The influence of chemical additives of domestic and foreign production of DAD-TA and Cecabase RT 945 on the properties of modified binder and asphalt concrete was studied. It was established that they have a positive plasticizing effect on the modified bitumen binder in crushed stone-mastic asphalt concrete without a decrease in heat resistance and adhesive strength, which made it possible to compact asphalt concrete samples at low temperatures (up to 130°C) without negatively affecting the strength and deforming properties of asphalt concrete.


2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 06034
Author(s):  
Marina Vysotskaya ◽  
Dmitry Litovchenko ◽  
Artem Shiryaev ◽  
Maxim Lashin

Currently, the use of an appropriate type of binder suitable for specific climate conditions has become an important area for ensuring the operational reliability of asphalt concrete coatings. However, it is worth noting that the required set of PMB properties depends not only on the percentage of the polymer, but also on the type of plasticizer used. The results of comparative tests of polymer-bitumen binders prepared using 6 different plasticizing additives are presented. The dependence of changes in the parameters of modified binders, as well as their thermal stability, is studied. Based on the analysis of generalized efficiency criteria, a Comprehensive assessment of the effect of the plasticizer on the properties of the final product – PMB-was performed. The result demonstrates the need to use plasticizing components to achieve the required properties of the modified binder. Recommendations are given to maintain the required level of physical and mechanical parameters of PMB.


2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 04038
Author(s):  
Marina Vysotskaya ◽  
Dmitry Litovchenko ◽  
Artem Shiryaev ◽  
Maxim Lashin

Currently, the use of an appropriate type of binder suitable for specific climate conditions has become an important area for ensuring the operational reliability of asphalt concrete coatings. However, it is worth noting that the required set of PMB properties depends not only on the percentage of the polymer, but also on the type of plasticizer used. The results of comparative tests of polymer-bitumen binders prepared using 6 different plasticizing additives are presented. The dependence of changes in the parameters of modified binders, as well as their thermal stability, is studied. Based on the analysis of generalized efficiency criteria, a Comprehensive assessment of the effect of the plasticizer on the properties of the final product – PMB-was performed. The result demonstrates the need to use plasticizing components to achieve the required properties of the modified binder. Recommendations are given to maintain the required level of physical and mechanical parameters of PMB.


Author(s):  
Hayder Al Hawesah ◽  
Monower Sadique ◽  
Clare Harris ◽  
Hassan Al Nageim ◽  
Karl Stopp ◽  
...  

The quality of asphalt pavement maintenance depends on several important factors, including the selection of patching materials and choice of repair technique. Conventional hot mix plants operate to support large paving projects, and economy favors high-volume output. When repairs and maintenance are needed it can be challenging to maintain small quantities of hot bituminous mixtures at a sufficient temperature, especially in the case of winter maintenance and consequently the repair materials cannot be compacted to the desired level in some occasions. The temperature sensitivity plays a significant factor to understand the asphalt pavement failures and indicates how quickly asphalt properties change over time in terms of indices such as penetration index. Therefore, this research aims to develop a polymer-modified binder with reduced temperature sensitivity, and it can be used for hand-laid application in small quantities for emergency winter repair and maintenance. The results showed that the highest penetration index has been achieved by modifying bitumen with 20% rubber and 2% wax, which is reduced the temperature sensitivity by 168%. Additionally, the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) test and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) test were conducted to monitor the changes in the chemical composition and identify crystalline phases of polymer modified binder from the aspect of functional groups. It is indicated that the bitumen, rubber, and wax react chemically to build 3D networks that have an interlaced form in the bitumen matrix resulting in reduced temperature sensitivity of the polymer modified binder.


2013 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 12-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoga Priyadharshini ◽  
Sonal Maheshwari ◽  
A. Padmarekha ◽  
J. Murali Krishnan

Author(s):  
Safwat F. Said

Traditionally, asphalt concrete requirements are based on recipe specifications for bituminous mixtures; these specifications do not consider changes in the mechanical properties of materials over time. A considerable hardening of bitumen occurs with age, a characteristic that must be considered in the evaluation of bituminous materials. In asphalt concrete evaluation work, such as pavement design or end-product contracts, the age of asphalt materials may have a considerable impact on the outcome. This investigation was undertaken to aid the development of a performance specification that is based on the structural functional properties of asphalt concrete. Properties of asphalt concrete cores from various road sections were evaluated with respect to changes in stiffness and creep over several years, with an emphasis on hardening during the early life of the pavement. Relationships between mechanical properties of bituminous mixtures and age have been established. The results make it possible to take into account the effect of aging during pavement evaluation and during characterization of mixes with respect to aging properties. It was shown that stiffness modulus and creep deformation of bituminous layers can change significantly during the early life of the pavement and that this change should be considered in performance specifications and pavement analysis.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Mateusz M Iwański

The level of the properties of bituminous mixtures produced with water foamed bitumen relies on the optimum characteristics of the bitumen. One way to achieve the desired characteristics is to modify the bitumen with chemical additives before it is foamed. Bitumen 50/70 treated with a surface-active agent (SAA) at 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% and Fischer–Tropsch (F–T) synthetic wax at 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% and 3.0% was used in the tests. The effect of the modifiers was investigated by assessing bitumen properties (penetration, softening point, Fraass breaking point and dynamic viscosity at 60 °C, 90 °C and 135 °C) and foam parameters (maximum expansion—ER, half-life—HL). For statistical evaluation of the test results, models of the properties of bitumen 50/70 were developed as a function of the contents of F–T synthetic wax and SAA. It was found that 2.0% F–T wax and 0.6% SAA were optimum contents for achieving the desired standard properties and foam characteristics of the tested binder. The developed models allow determining the composition of the modified binder depending on the required foam characteristics for specific applications in road construction. The recommended composition of the chemical additives used to modify the binder was also established to ensure its optimum properties.


1998 ◽  
Vol 1638 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansour Solaimanian ◽  
Thomas W. Kennedy ◽  
Rakesh Tripathi

Every year, a tremendous amount of toner is produced for copiers and printers by toner manufacturing companies throughout the United States. Some of this toner does not meet quality specifications and becomes a waste of the manufacturing process. This waste and the spent toner from copiers and printer cartridges are dumped in landfills for lack of a better way of utilizing them. A cooperative research project was undertaken by Texas Department of Transportation and the University of Texas to investigate the feasibility and potential benefits of utilizing waste toner in hot mix asphalt concrete. The research program included procurement of a number of different waste toners, blending them with asphalt cement at different ratios, and evaluating binder and mixture properties. The results indicated that as the amount of waste toner in the blend increases, the stiffness and viscosity of the modified binder increase. The mixture analysis also indicates higher strength and stability for toner-modified asphalt concrete compared with unmodified mixtures. The toner-modified binder is expected to perform satisfactorily in areas where permanent deformation is of great concern and some increase in low-temperature stiffness is not regarded as posing any cracking problems. It was found that a PG64-28 asphalt will grade as PG70-22 with the addition of 10 percent waste toner.


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