scholarly journals Impact of defined thermomechanical treatment on the structure and content of dietary fiber and the stability and bioaccessibility of polyphenols of chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) pomace

2020 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 109232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Schmid ◽  
Jan Steck ◽  
Esther Mayer-Miebach ◽  
Diana Behsnilian ◽  
Karlis Briviba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Thermomechanical Treatment ◽  
Aronia Melanocarpa ◽  
The Stability

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ARTIFICIAL RICE WITH SEAWEED Eucheuma cottonii ADDITION AS A DIETARY FIBER SOURCE

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Prodiana Setiawati ◽  
Joko Santoso ◽  
Sri Purwaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Dietary Fibre ◽  
Extrusion Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Starch Digestibility ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Extrusion Technology ◽  
Eucheuma Cottonii

The utilization of local food commodities such as corn and cassava with seaweed addition as a dietary fiber source for producing artificial rice through extrusion technology is an  alternative for food diversification. The research was carried out to find out the best composition (rice, corn, cassava, and seaweed) and temperature of extrusion process on making artificial rice and the influence of dietary fibre on sensory properties and physicochemical. The composition of rice, corn, and cassava in proportion  of 1:3:1 with 20% seaweed, Eucheuma cottonii, addition and temperature extruder of 90 °C were selected as the best product for artificial rice. The  sensory evaluation was 8.02±0.21 (people’s preference). In physicochemical properties, dietary fiber significantly affected on low bulk density and starch digestibility. This condition is very good for health especially in maintaining the stability of blood glucose in the body. Keywords: artificial rice, composition, extrusion, seaweed, dietary fibre, temperature

scholarly journals Extrusion Processing of Pure Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) Pomace: Impact on Dietary Fiber Profile and Bioactive Compounds

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 518
Author(s):  
Vera Schmid ◽  
Jan Steck ◽  
Esther Mayer-Miebach ◽  
Diana Behsnilian ◽  
Mirko Bunzel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Partial Substitution ◽  
Type I ◽  
Food Ingredient ◽  
Pectic Polysaccharides ◽  
Thermomechanical Stress ◽  
Extrusion Processing ◽  
Aronia Melanocarpa ◽  
The Impact

The partial substitution of starch with dietary fiber (DF) in extruded ready-to-eat texturized (RTE) cereals has been suggested as a strategy to reduce the high glycemic index of these food products. Here, we study the impact of extrusion processing on pure chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) pomace powder (CPP) rich in DF and polyphenols (PP) focusing on the content and profile of the DF fractions, stability of PP, and techno-functional properties of the extrudates. Using a co-rotating twin-screw extruder, different screw speeds were applied to CPP with different water contents (cw), which resulted in specific mechanical energies (SME) in the range of 145–222 Whkg−1 and material temperatures (TM) in the range of 123–155 °C. High molecular weight soluble DF contents slightly increase with increasing thermomechanical stress up to 16.1 ± 0.8 g/100 g dm as compared to CPP (11.5 ± 1.2 g/100 g dm), but total DF (TDF) contents (58.6 ± 0.8 g/100 g dm) did not change. DF structural analysis revealed extrusion-based changes in the portions of pectic polysaccharides (type I rhamnogalacturonan) in the soluble and insoluble DF fractions. Contents of thermolabile anthocyanins decrease linearly with SME and temperature from 1.80 ± 0.09 g/100 g dm in CPP to 0.24 ± 0.06 g/100 g dm (222 Whkg−1, 155 °C), but phenolic acids and flavonoids appear to be largely unaffected. Resulting techno-functional (water absorption and water solubility) and physical properties related to the sensory characteristics (expansion, hardness, and color) of pure CPP extrudates support the expectation that granulated CPP extrudates may be a suitable food ingredient rich in DF and PP.

PRODUCTION OF GRANULATED INSTANT KISSEL BASED ON WHEY AND VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.Л. Майтаков ◽  
Л.Н. Берязева ◽  
Н.Т. Ветрова ◽  
К.Б. Плотников
Keyword(s):  
Storage Temperature ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Plant Raw Materials ◽  
Temperature Conditions ◽  
Aronia Melanocarpa ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Local Plant ◽  
The Stability

Разработан новый быстрорастворимый продукт (кисель) с определенным фазовым составом и строением на основе молочной сыворотки и местного растительного сырья – черноплодной рябины (Aronia melanocarpa). Разработана модель технологии производства быстрорастворимого гранулированного продукта (кисель) на основе молочной сыворотки и черноплодной рябины. Исследована сохраняемость киселя в трех температурных режимах: 1-й (21 ± 1)°С; 2-й с низкой плюсовой температурой (5 ± 1)°С; 3-й с повышенной (39 ± 1)°С при влажности окружающей среды 80%. По окончании годичного исследования сохраняемости при температурных режимах (21 ± 1)°С и (5 ± 1)°С изменений в органолептических показателях продукта не наблюдали. Скорость растворения продукта при температурных условиях хранения (21 ± 1)°С и (5 ± 1)°С не изменялась на протяжении 9 мес. Установлено, что при хранении в условиях пониженных положительных температур 4–6°С и в режиме комнатной температуры (21 ± 1)°С исследуемый пищеконцентрат по окончании 6 мес. хранения не изменил свойств по показателям качества. Сроки испытания продукта превышали по длительности в 2 раза заданный срок хранения (коэффициент запаса). Результаты испытаний явились основанием для разработки технической документации на производство быстрорастворимых гранулированных плодово-ягодных киселей. A new fast – soluble product (kissel) with a certain phase composition and structure based on whey and local plant raw materials Aronia melanocarpa. A model of technology for the production of a rapidly soluble granular product (kissel) based on whey and Aronia melanocarpa has been developed. The stability of kissel in three temperature modes was studied: 1st (21 ± 1)°C; 2nd with a low plus temperature (5 ± 1)°C; the 3rd with the increased (39 ± 1)°C at 80% ambient humidity. At the end of a year-long study at temperature conditions (21 ± 1)°С and (5 ± 1)°С, no changes in the organoleptic characteristics of the product were observed. Dissolution rate of the product under storage temperature conditions (21 ± 1)°C and (5 ± 1)°C did not change for 9 months. It is established that when stored at low positive temperatures 4–6°C. With and at room temperature (21 ± 1)°C. At the end of 6 months of storage, the food concentrate under study did not change its properties in terms of quality. The product testing period was 2 times longer than the specified storage period. The test results were the basis for the development of technical documentation for the production of instant granulated fruit and berry kissel.

Studies Concerning the Stability if Antioxidant Compounds in Aronia Melanocarpa Fruits

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Naliana Lupascu ◽  
Rodica Sîrbu
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Atmospheric Oxygen ◽  
Dehydroascorbic Acid ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Antioxidant Compounds ◽  
Aronia Melanocarpa ◽  
Reaction Proceeds ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Gum Disease

Aronia Melanocarpa fruits are high in vitamin C. Vitamin C is an antioxidant necessary for the human body to prevent scurvy, gum disease, bone and blood vessels and boost immunity. The paper also highlighted the determination of vitamin C in the Aronia Melanocarpa fruits, and studies on the stability of vitamin C in different pH environments in the process of oxidation in atmospheric oxygen. Ascorbics acid oxidation reaction proceeds through a chained mechanism. In 1936 Barron et all. [1], conducted the first study of auto-oxidation of ascorbic acid to dehydroascorbic acid. Through this research, we highlight areas where vitamin C pH will be stable.

scholarly journals Influence of different hydrocolloids on dispersion of sweet basil seeds (Ocimum basilicum) in fruit-flavoured beverages

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanushree Prabhuswamy ◽  
Kathiravan Tamilselvan ◽  
Maria Leena Michael ◽  
Jeyan Arthur Moses ◽  
Anandharamkrishnan Chinnasamy
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Xanthan Gum ◽  
Gum Arabic ◽  
Ocimum Basilicum ◽  
Slight Variation ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Sweet Basil ◽  
Beverage Samples ◽  
Functional Beverages ◽  
The Stability

Sweet basil seeds (Ocimum basilicum) are a rich source of dietary fiber. Considering the importance of dietary fiber on human health and the rising market demand for functional beverages, an attempt was made to develop fruit-flavoured beverages with basil seeds suspension. Different hydrocolloids like carrageenan, xanthan gum, gelatin and gum arabic were used at 0.02, 0.3, 1 and 2% w/v, respectively, to understand the stability of dispersed sweet basil seeds in fruit-flavoured beverages. The developed beverage samples were analyzed for colour (L*, a*, b*), zeta potential (Z), viscosity and relevant organoleptic qualities. Results showed that beverage composition with xanthan gum had Z value of -34.1 mV and viscosity of 232.6 cP, provided better stability for the dispersion of basil seeds. The hydrocolloids gelatin and xanthan gum showed a slight variation in colour values. Beverages containing 0.3% w/v xanthan gum were found to be the best formulation for the production of fruit-flavoured beverages with uniformly suspended basil seeds

scholarly journals The influence of thermal treatments on the antioxidant activity and colour of chokeberry (aronia menocarpa) extract

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Cristea
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Thermal Treatments ◽  
Aronia Melanocarpa ◽  
Important Trend ◽  
Colour Parameters ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability

Natural ingredients are an important trend in the present day food industry since manufacturers are demanding natural food dyes originating from concentrates of plant origin. However, if the use of plant extracts as technological additives is intended, their stability should be evaluated. This paper presents research on the stability of a 50% ethanolic extract of chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) from the Republic of Moldova. The extract was subjected to various thermal regimes, i.e. -2 oC for 12 hours; 4 oC for 12 hours; 40 oC for 15 minutes, 60 oC for 15 minutes, 80 oC for 15 minutes and 100 oC for 2 minutes, after which the antioxidant activity and the colour parameters (CIELab) were evaluated. Three sets of extracts were also stored for 2 weeks at -2 oC; 4 oC; and 25-30 oC and afterwards the parameters mentioned above were measured once again. Furthermore, total content of polyphenols was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The antioxidant activity was stable at temperatures under 0oC and temperatures as high as 100oC, as well as during storage at -2oC, 4oC and 25-30oC. High temperatures however decreased the value of luminosity, and increased the redness, the yellowness and the chroma value which reached a maximum value of 55.66 after the extract was subjected to 100oC for 2 minutes. Storage at room temperature significantly affected the luminosity of the extract by increasing its value from 42.36 to 50.22. For most treatments, the colour was stable and was not significantly modified.

scholarly journals Preparing, optimising, and evaluating chitosan nanocapsules to improve the stability of anthocyanins from Aronia melanocarpa

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 210-218
Author(s):  
Mingyue Wang ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Meizhi Wan ◽  
Yang Lin ◽  
Yuqi Tong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stability ◽  
Aronia Melanocarpa ◽  
The Stability

During in vitro digestion and enviromental storage, the chitosan nanocapsulation was successfully improved the physical and oxidative stability of anthocyanins from Aronia melanocarpa.

scholarly journals A review on dietary fiber in cereals and its characterization

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1216-1225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amandeep Singh ◽  
Varinder Kaur ◽  
R.S.S. Kaler
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Dietary Fibers ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Potential Market ◽  
The Stability

The consequence of food fiber has led to the expansion of a potential market for fiber-rich products and ingredients. Now days, research is being carried on novel resources of dietary fiber (DF), such as agronomic by-products which have traditionally been undervalued. The dietary fibers have its vital role in many physiological processes as well as in the avoidance of many ailments. However, dietary fibers have a number of scientific properties that can be applied in the formulation of foods resulting in surface modification and augmentation of the stability of the foods during their manufacturing and storage. There is a limited study on the effects of dietary fiber on vitamins. This signifies that less-fiber diets can increase the risk of ailment like colon cancer. The usage of fibers from new origins that are currently not fully exploited such as from bacteria, mosses, seaweeds, fruits and vegetables and the prospect of modifying the fibers joining them with other constituents and enhancing their nutritional and sensory attributes, would possibly broaden the field of application for dietary fibers. The present review assesses the classification, nutritional properties, physico-chemical properties and therapeutic functions of dietary fiber. The diets with the high intake of fiber are known to have positive effects on the health.

scholarly journals THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ARTIFICIAL RICE WITH SEAWEED Eucheuma cottonii ADDITION AS A DIETARY FIBER SOURCE

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Prodiana Setiawati ◽  
Joko Santoso ◽  
Sri Purwaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Dietary Fibre ◽  
Extrusion Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Starch Digestibility ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Extrusion Technology ◽  
Eucheuma Cottonii

<p>The utilization of local food commodities such as corn and cassava with seaweed addition as a dietary fiber source for producing artificial rice through extrusion technology is an  alternative for food diversification. The research was carried out to find out the best composition (rice, corn, cassava, and seaweed) and temperature of extrusion process on making artificial rice and the influence of dietary fibre on sensory properties and physicochemical. The composition of rice, corn, and cassava in proportion  of 1:3:1 with 20% seaweed, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Eucheuma</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">cottonii,</span> addition and temperature extruder of 90 °C were selected as the best product for artificial rice. The  sensory evaluation was 8.02±0.21 (people’s preference). In physicochemical properties, dietary fiber significantly affected on low bulk density and starch digestibility. This condition is very good for health especially in maintaining the stability of blood glucose in the body.</p> <p>Keywords: artificial rice, composition, extrusion, seaweed, dietary fibre, temperature</p>

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