Impact of vacuum on the resistive switching in HfO2-based conductive-bridge RAM with highly-doped silicon bottom electrode

2021 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
pp. 115267
Author(s):  
Khaled Humood ◽  
Sueda Saylan ◽  
Maguy Abi Jaoude ◽  
Baker Mohammad ◽  
Florent Ravaux
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 486-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sahoo ◽  
P. Manoravi ◽  
S.R.S. Prabaharan

Introduction: Intrinsic resistive switching properties of Pt/TiO2-x/TiO2/Pt crossbar memory array has been examined using the crossbar (4×4) arrays fabricated by using DC/RF sputtering under specific conditions at room temperature. Materials and Methods: The growth of filament is envisaged from bottom electrode (BE) towards the top electrode (TE) by forming conducting nano-filaments across TiO2/TiO2-x bilayer stack. Non-linear pinched hysteresis curve (a signature of memristor) is evident from I-V plot measured using Pt/TiO2-x /TiO2/Pt bilayer device (a single cell amongst the 4×4 array is used). It is found that the observed I-V profile shows two distinguishable regions of switching symmetrically in both SET and RESET cycle. Distinguishable potential profiles are evident from I-V curve; in which region-1 relates to the electroformation prior to switching and region-2 shows the switching to ON state (LRS). It is observed that upon reversing the polarity, bipolar switching (set and reset) is evident from the facile symmetric pinched hysteresis profile. Obtaining such a facile switching is attributed to the desired composition of Titania layers i.e. the rutile TiO2 (stoichiometric) as the first layer obtained via controlled post annealing (650oC/1h) process onto which TiO2-x (anatase) is formed (350oC/1h). Results: These controlled processes adapted during the fabrication step help manipulate the desired potential barrier between metal (Pt) and TiO2 interface. Interestingly, this controlled process variation is found to be crucial for measuring the switching characteristics expected in Titania based memristor. In order to ensure the formation of rutile and anatase phases, XPS, XRD and HRSEM analyses have been carried out. Conclusion: Finally, the reliability of bilayer memristive structure is investigated by monitoring the retention (104 s) and endurance tests which ensured the reproducibility over 10,000 cycles.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (69) ◽  
pp. 42249-42255
Author(s):  
Xiaohan Wu ◽  
Ruijing Ge ◽  
Yifu Huang ◽  
Deji Akinwande ◽  
Jack C. Lee

Constant voltage and current stress were applied on MoS2 resistive switching devices, showing unique behaviors explained by a modified conductive-bridge-like model.


Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Sitao Fei ◽  
Hao Ren

As a result of their IC compatibility, high acoustic velocity, and high thermal conductivity, aluminum nitride (AlN) resonators have been studied extensively over the past two decades, and widely implemented for radio frequency (RF) and sensing applications. However, the temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) of AlN is −25 ppm/°C, which is high and limits its RF and sensing application. In contrast, the TCF of heavily doped silicon is significantly lower than the TCF of AlN. As a result, this study uses an AlN contour mode ring type resonator with heavily doped silicon as its bottom electrode in order to reduce the TCF of an AlN resonator. A simple microfabrication process based on Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) is presented. A thickness ratio of 20:1 was chosen for the silicon bottom electrode to the AlN layer in order to make the TCF of the resonator mainly dependent upon heavily doped silicon. A cryogenic cooling test down to 77 K and heating test up to 400 K showed that the resonant frequency of the AlN resonator changed linearly with temperature change; the TCF was shown to be −9.1 ppm/°C. The temperature hysteresis characteristic of the resonator was also measured, and the AlN resonator showed excellent temperature stability. The quality factor versus temperature characteristic was also studied between 77 K and 400 K. It was found that lower temperature resulted in a higher quality factor, and the quality factor increased by 56.43%, from 1291.4 at 300 K to 2020.2 at 77 K.


MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (33) ◽  
pp. 1943-1948 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Strobel ◽  
T. Sandner ◽  
S. Strehle

AbstractMemristors represent an intriguing two-terminal device strategy potentially able to replace conventional memory devices as well as to support neuromorphic computing architectures. Here, we present the resistive switching behaviour of the sustainable and low-cost biopolymer chitosan, which can be extracted from natural chitin present for instance in crab exoskeletons. The biopolymer films were doped with Ag ions in varying concentrations and sandwiched between a bottom electrode such as fluorinated-tin-oxide and a silver top electrode. Silver-doped devices showed an overall promising resistive switching behaviour for doping concentrations between 0.5 to 1 wt% AgNO3. As bottom electrode fluorinated-tin-oxide, nickel, silver and titanium were studied and multiple write and erase cycles were recorded. However, the overall reproducibility and stability are still insufficient to support broader applicability.


Author(s):  
Zolile Wiseman Dlamini ◽  
Sreedevi Vallabhapurapu ◽  
Olamide Abiodun Daramola ◽  
Potlaki Foster Tseki ◽  
Rui Werner Macedo Krause ◽  
...  

In this paper, we report on the resistive switching (RS) and conduction mechanisms in devices consisting of CdTe/CdSe core–shell quantum dots embedded chitosan composites active layer. Two devices with active layers sandwiched between (1) Al and Ag, and (2) ITO and Ag electrodes were studied. Both devices exhibited bipolar memory behavior with [Formula: see text] V and [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]V, for the Al-based device, while [Formula: see text] V and [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]V were observed for the ITO-based device, enabling both devices to be operated at low powers. However, the switching mechanisms of both devices were different, i.e., RS in Al device was attributed to conductive bridge mechanism, while space-charge-limited driven conduction filament attributed the switching mechanism of the ITO device. Additionally, the Al-based device showed long retention ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]s) and a reasonable large ([Formula: see text]) ON/OFF ratio. Additionally, for this device, we also observed sweeping cycle-induced reversal of voltage polarity of the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. In contrast, we observed that increasing sweeping cycles resulted in an exponential decrease of the OFF-state resistance of the ITO-based device.


2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 1146-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsung-Ling Tsai ◽  
Hsiang-Yu Chang ◽  
Fa-Shen Jiang ◽  
Tseung-Yuen Tseng

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