Abstract
A description is provided for Pyrenophora tritici-repentis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Wheat, rye, barley, Agropyrons repens, Cynodon dactylon, Elymus glaucus. DISEASES: Causes yellow leaf spot of cereals and grasses; oval to lanceolate. yellow to grey brown lesions often with a yellow halo. The lesions can be distinguished from those caused by Cochliobolus sativus because of their lighter colour. The disease results in premature death of leaves. It can also cause a seedling blight and root rot. Common and widespread on Agropyron repens[Elymus repens] and wheat, occasionally on barley and rye and recorded on many other grasses. Sometimes causes severe leaf wilt and spotting especially on durum wheat. Leaves of Agropyron repens[Elymus repens] when attacked gradually lose their colour and wither from the tips backwards; they become at first pale yellow, later grey. On wheat fusiform, oval or lanceolate spots, 0.5-2 cm long, 2-4 mm wide are formed. These are at first yellow but later turn brown or greyish brown often with a yellow halo. The leaves die prematurely from the tip backwards. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australia; Asia (Japan, India, Nepal); Africa (Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia); Europe (Britain, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, Cyprus); S. America (Bolivia); and N. America (Canada, USA). TRANSMISSION: Air-borne spores (51, 1045p), seed-borne by both external contamination and internal infection (34, 24), secondary grass weed hosts (11, 695), carryover on stubble and other crop debris (43, 1225f; 52, 685).