Media Guidelines for the Responsible Reporting of Suicide

Crisis ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 190-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
India Bohanna ◽  
Xiangdong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Guideline Implementation ◽  
Media Ownership ◽  
Suicide Methods ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The Media ◽  
Effects Of Media ◽  
And Training

Background: The media have a powerful influence on those at risk of suicide. Evidence linking sensational media reporting with imitative suicidal behavior continues to grow, prompting the widespread development of guidelines for media professionals on the reporting of suicide. While such guidelines have been widely implemented, only a small amount of research has addressed their use and effectiveness. Aims: To conduct a systematic literature review aimed at critically evaluating the evidence concerning the use and effectiveness of media guidelines for reporting on suicide. Methods: All research publications that addressed the effectiveness of media guidelines against a variety of outcome measures were examined. Results: The findings highlight cases in which guideline implementation has successfully mitigated imitative suicides. Significant variability in the effect of guidelines on the quality of suicide reporting was observed between studies, and research suggests journalist awareness, use, and opinion of guidelines is generally low. The critical positive effects of media collaboration and training on reporting are noted. Conclusions: Overall, the findings of this review suggest that the guidelines can change reporting style and prevent imitative suicide, but that approaches centered on consultation, collaboration, media ownership, and training are likely to achieve the greatest success.

Effect of Computerized Auditory Training on Speech Perception of Adults With Hearing Impairment

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Pizarek ◽  
Valeriy Shafiro ◽  
Patricia McCarthy
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Speech Perception ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Experimental Designs ◽  
Auditory Training ◽  
Hearing Impairments ◽  
Communicative Disorders ◽  
And Training

Computerized auditory training (CAT) is a convenient, low-cost approach to improving communication of individuals with hearing loss or other communicative disorders. A number of CAT programs are being marketed to patients and audiologists. The present literature review is an examination of evidence for the effectiveness of CAT in improving speech perception in adults with hearing impairments. Six current CAT programs, used in 9 published studies, were reviewed. In all 9 studies, some benefit of CAT for speech perception was demonstrated. Although these results are encouraging, the overall quality of available evidence remains low, and many programs currently on the market have not yet been evaluated. Thus, caution is needed when selecting CAT programs for specific patients. It is hoped that future researchers will (a) examine a greater number of CAT programs using more rigorous experimental designs, (b) determine which program features and training regimens are most effective, and (c) indicate which patients may benefit from CAT the most.

scholarly journals Indonesia: Train journalists to write about reproductive health

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Media Coverage ◽  
Background Information ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Project Staff ◽  
News Stories ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Media ◽  
And Training

After government control over the media was liberalized in 1998, Indonesian journalists had a new mandate to explore new issues and foster public debate. Several studies had found evidence that women’s health worsened from 1997–99, yet media coverage of this topic was limited. To increase press coverage of reproductive health (RH) topics, the Population Council conducted an 18-month media project in collaboration with the State Ministry for Women’s Empowerment and other key agencies. The project focused on improving RH knowledge and reporting skills among 22 print journalists. Project staff monitored RH coverage in 22 major newspapers, magazines, and tabloids. After Indonesian journalists received background information and training on RH issues, the quality of their coverage improved. However, as noted in this brief, continued efforts are needed to provide media representatives with ideas for news stories and feature articles and training in use of research findings.

scholarly journals ذرائع ابلاغ کےمعاشرے پر منفی اثرات

rahatulquloob ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Farzana Shaheen ◽  
Dr. Syed Bacha Agha
Keyword(s):  
Moral Values ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Small Children ◽  
Mental Set ◽  
The Media ◽  
Basic Facts ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Effects Of Media

Media often hypes the basic facts or information and presents them so as to increase the superficial appeal of things. The negative effects of media are seen in terms of media changing the people’s outlook on life. Media have changed the cultural and moral values of society. A majority of the audiences believe in what is depicted by the media. The negative effects of media in particular on children are manifested in terms of their changing mental set-up and the declining quality of their lifestyle. The media that is easily accessible to even small children exposes them to things they need not know and will not understand. This article explains deeply about the Negative effects of media on Society.

Telemedicine Education Amidst COVID-19: Review of Literature and Call to Action (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shil U. Punatar ◽  
Basharath A. Khan ◽  
Matthew Charnetski ◽  
Rajendram Rajnarayanan
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Healthcare Access ◽  
Standardized Assessments ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Call To Action ◽  
Legal Guidelines ◽  
And Training

UNSTRUCTURED Intro and Objective: In the presence of COVID-19, telemedicine is being utilized to limit person-to-person spread while increasing healthcare access. While telemedicine use is increasing, a mismatch exists with the amount of training to deliver care. For this, the American Medical Association has called for an increase in formalized training for telemedicine. This literature review provides recent examples of telemedicine education techniques to provide guidance for telemedicine training in this time of immediate need. Methods: The authors conducted a literature review by searching the PubMed (MEDLINE) database for publications pertaining to telemedicine education and training. After review, 12 pieces of literature were analyzed for methods and skills taught in telemedicine, means to assess competency, and future directions. Results: This study identified a broad scope of skills to be taught from orientation to technology, to patient interaction methods, as well as the current medico-legal guidelines. Using standardized assessments and being supervised by trained physicians, there is a role of telemedicine incorporation into formal curricula. As the field of telemedicine continues to adapt, so should the mechanisms by which training is delivered. Conclusions/Discussion: While accepted that telemedicine provides access to care, especially in the time of COVID-19, this is not synonymous with quality of care if telemedicine training is lacking. The results of this work provide many current examples of telemedicine teaching to be incorporated across all healthcare disciplines. With this, we emphasize the need for growth in the area of telemedicine education and published data in the field.

scholarly journals Media ownership transparency in Europe: Closing the gap between European aspiration and domestic reality

2021 ◽  
pp. 026732312199952
Author(s):  
Rachael Craufurd Smith ◽  
Beata Klimkiewicz ◽  
Alina Ostling
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Media Ownership ◽  
The Public ◽  
Media Pluralism ◽  
The Media ◽  
Closing The Gap ◽  
Public Bodies

This article examines media ownership transparency through the lens of European human rights policy and evaluates media ownership transparency in over 30 European countries based on data returned to the Media Pluralism Monitor. Using these data, we examine the existence and quality of two types of disclosure, ‘upwards’, to public bodies and ‘downwards’, directly to the public, enabling both the monitory and informational functions of ownership transparency to be fulfilled. We conclude that regulation is patchy and variable across Europe and that a coordinated, multi-actor approach is necessary to give effect to internationally recognized standards in the field.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Practice Based Simulation of New Nurse Toward Self Confidence: A Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-142
Author(s):  
Yusriani Saleh Baso ◽  
Fitri Arofiati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Nursing Service ◽  
New Graduates ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Or Practice ◽  
And Training ◽  
Quality Of Nursing

Background: To enhance the quality of nursing service at hospital, it needs learning process (education and training) using clinical skills facility. It gives ideal place for the development of nurse’s confident before entering the real world of work. Problem based learning approach is able to use simulation learning method or Practice Based Simulation Model can enhance new nurse’s confidence. Objective: This study aimed at investigating the literature for of  the practice based simulation that may be expected to enhance new nurse’s self confidenceMethod: This research used Literature Review. Source of the research was taken from some database. Searching was conducted in December 2018 through database of PubMed of 3016 articles, Google Scholar of 13.5000 articles, Science Direct of 3466 articles, Pro Quest of 256 articles using combination of key words “self confidence” and practice based simulation+new graduates nursing. From all database, there were only 7 which fulfilled inclusion criteria.Result: based on the result of literature review from 7 articles, it was found that applying simulation method to new nurse can enhance self confidence. New nurse would be more independent, able to make decision and conduct nursing care and be more calm while working.Conclusion: the aim of this literature review obtains the result that application of practice based simulation can increase self confidence of nurse.

Mobile health interventions for cancer care and support: A systematic literature review (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amandeep Dhir
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Mobile Health ◽  
Cancer Awareness ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Care And Support ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
Research Findings

UNSTRUCTURED The use of mobile health (mHealth) interventions for improving quality of life (QoL) is increasing. There is a clear surge in the number of mHealth interventions for cancer patients, but the related research findings are fragmented. There is an urgent need to amalgamate the extant findings, particularly those related to reviews of the effects of mHealth interventions on cancer awareness and screening. The current study systematically review the available literature on mHealth interventions for cancer patients and survivors with a view to synthesizing the outcomes and the effects of these interventions on disease management: from awareness to survival. The study utilizes systematic literature review (SLR) and examined of 57 published studies (number of participants = 112,196) that described mHealth interventions for various types of cancer. Most of the studies found that mHealth interventions had positive effects on cancer survivors, caregiver teams, and family members. Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) suggested that mHealth provides person-centered care in the clinical management of cancer and improves survivorship care. The SLR findings suggest that mHealth interventions should be based on theory and defined frameworks.

scholarly journals Relação da Regulamentação Brasileira do Leite com a Qualidade deste Produto entre 2000 e 2020: Revisão Bibliográfica, Situação Atual e Tendências

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (5-esp.) ◽  
pp. 473-479
Author(s):  
Rogério Luiz Vanot ◽  
Veronica Cristina Heringer ◽  
Rafael Fagnani
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Milk Quality ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
And Training

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a qualidade do leite cru produzido entre os anos de 2000 e 2020 e relacionar esses resultados às exigências das Instruções Normativas, que regulamentam os critérios de identidade e qualidade desse tipo de leite, além de discutir as possíveis tendências relativas à atividade leiteira. Os resultados apontam que ainda não há uniformidade na qualidade do leite cru após quase 20 anos de regulamentações. A melhoria de qualidade também não é nítida em relação aos dados provenientes das publicações científicas, as quais estão concentradas em Minas Gerais, Goiás e Paraná e sem ocorrência nos Estados da região Norte. Verifica-se uma certa dificuldade dos produtores no cumprimento das exigências, principalmente, quando essas se tornaram mais rigorosas, com a publicação de novos limites. Sem incentivos e treinamentos, essa atividade, provavelmente, será exercida cada vez mais por grandes produtores, com um número alto de animais e elevada produtividade.     Palavras chave: Legislação. Leite. Instruções Normativas.   Abstract The objective of this study was conducting a literature review on the raw milk quality produced between 2000 and 2020 and relate these results to the  Normative Instructions requirements that regulate the identity criteria and quality of this type of milk, in addition to discussing the possible trends regarding milk activity. The results indicate that there is still no uniformity in the  raw milk quality after almost 20 years of regulations. The quality improvement related to the data from scientific publications is also not clear, being concentrated in Minas Gerais, Goiás and Paraná and without occurrence in the states of the northern region. There is a certain difficulty for the  producers meeting the requirements, especially when they have become more stringent, with the publication of new limits. Without incentives and training, this activity is likely to be carried out more and more by large producers, with a high number of animals and high productivity.   Keywords: Legislation. Milk. Normative Instructions.  

scholarly journals THE QUALITY OF TUBERCULOSIS SERVICES IN PATIENTS’ PERSPECTIVES: A LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno Adi ◽  
Dwi Sutiningsih ◽  
Sri Ratna Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Services Quality ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Patient Assessment ◽  
Review Study ◽  
And Training ◽  
Patients Perspective ◽  
Major Consideration

Background: The assessment from the patient's perspective is the assurance of TB service’ quality to achieve the "End TB" target. The information regarding TB services’ quality assessment in the dimensions of QUOTE TB Light is not widely found.Aims: The study aims to review TB services' quality from the patients’ perspective in the 7 dimensions of QUOTE TB Light.Methods: This literature review study searched from 3 databases, namely PubMed, Science-Direct, and Google Scholar since July - October 2020. The inclusion criteria were research on TB services quality, patients’ perspective, and patient assessment of 7 dimenssion. Articles assessed the other health services’ quality and published before January 2015 was excluded.Results: A total of 7 from 89 articles found were selected for review. The patients’ assessments are based on their experiences or satisfactions. Most of the studies are satisfied with service availability, communication, patient-provider interactions, competence, and affordability. The patients’ dissatisfactions about infrastructure and stigma acquired during treatment.Conclusion: Infrastructure and stigma are assessed negatively. The continously evaluation and training for health workers need to be improved so they can serve patients well. The patients’ perspectives can be the major consideration for providers to enhance the TB services’ quality.Keywords: Quality of TB services, QUOTE TB Light, patients’ perspectives, Tuberculosis

scholarly journals Manifestation of Suicidal Behavior of Adolescents and Their Rehabilitation in Modern Conditions

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-205
Author(s):  
D. Zholdoshbaev ◽  
S. Koshonova ◽  
M. Nakataev ◽  
Y. Raiymberdiev
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Training System ◽  
Behavior Changes ◽  
Personal Attitudes ◽  
The Media ◽  
Level Of Motivation ◽  
Methods Of Treatment ◽  
And Training ◽  
Mental And Behavioral Disorders

Research relevance: socialization includes all the processes of communication with upbringing, education and culture, thanks to which a person gets the opportunity to participate in public life and social character. The whole environment of a person is involved in the process of socialization: family, neighbors, peers in children’s institutions, schools, the media, etc. Research objectives: specialized psychiatric or suicidal methods are medical and psychotherapeutic methods of treatment aimed at treating mental and behavioral disorders that lead to suicidal behavior and preventing the onset and recurrence of suicidal activity. Research materials and methods: psychological forms of prevention of suicidal behavior include the formation of anti-suicidal behavior, changes in personal attitudes, self-esteem, level of motivation, etc. includes targeted psychocorrection programs. Research results: reconstruction of the education system and public education will be successful only if it is the work of the whole society. Conclusions: it is important to focus all social life, social-cultural environment, education and training system on the younger generation.

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