scholarly journals New production technology for healthy nutrition using local raw materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 00059
Author(s):  
Antonina A. Ryadinskaya ◽  
Natalya B. Ordina ◽  
Ivan A. Koshchaev ◽  
Kristina V. Mezinova ◽  
Daria A. Zakharova

The article deals with the issue of efficient processing of local plant materials. The possibility of using the pulp of Michurinskaya pumpkin grown in Belgorod region for producing candied fruit is discussed. The product is characterized by high organoleptic characteristics. Results of the physical and chemical studies and microbiological analysis are consistent with the standardized indicators. The functional properties of the candied fruit were identified and described.

10.5219/1141 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 651-657
Author(s):  
Ivan Fiodorovich Gorlov ◽  
Olga Vyacheslavovna Drucker ◽  
Vera Vasilievna Kryuchkova ◽  
Marina Ivanovna Slozhenkina ◽  
Natalya Ivanovna Mosolova ◽  
...  

Today, the healthy nutrition market is one of the most promising market niches; modern consumers increasingly claim fortified products for their diets. One of the ways to increase the biological and physiological value of products is their enrichment with extracts of plant origin. The aim of the work was to study the influence of various factors on the process of hawthorn fruit extraction and determine the optimal parameters of the technological process. The study objects were hawthorn fruit extracts produced by the statistical method of maceration (with stirring). In the extracts obtained, there were determined the quantitative content of tannins and pectin substances, dietary fiber and vitamins. Currently, the global health and wellness food market is steadily growing due to changes in consumer behaviour patterns and developing of healthy self-consciousness. The studies conducted by the authors have shown that extracting of plant materials and the efficiency of biologically active substances extraction are influenced by the following factors: the extractant pH, grinding type and size of raw materials and process parameters. The optimal technological regimes have been established. They are the extraction temperature of 60 °C and extraction time of 30 minutes. The appropriate grinding size of dry hawthorn fruit has been determined to be up to 2.8 mm of a particle. In case of milk being an extractant, a high extraction dynamic of pectic substances and dietary fibers was observed. So, the hawthorn milk extract has been revealed to have higher organoleptic characteristics.


Author(s):  
А.Л. Майтаков ◽  
Л.Н. Берязева ◽  
Н.Т. Ветрова ◽  
К.Б. Плотников

Разработан новый быстрорастворимый продукт (кисель) с определенным фазовым составом и строением на основе молочной сыворотки и местного растительного сырья – черноплодной рябины (Aronia melanocarpa). Разработана модель технологии производства быстрорастворимого гранулированного продукта (кисель) на основе молочной сыворотки и черноплодной рябины. Исследована сохраняемость киселя в трех температурных режимах: 1-й (21 ± 1)°С; 2-й с низкой плюсовой температурой (5 ± 1)°С; 3-й с повышенной (39 ± 1)°С при влажности окружающей среды 80%. По окончании годичного исследования сохраняемости при температурных режимах (21 ± 1)°С и (5 ± 1)°С изменений в органолептических показателях продукта не наблюдали. Скорость растворения продукта при температурных условиях хранения (21 ± 1)°С и (5 ± 1)°С не изменялась на протяжении 9 мес. Установлено, что при хранении в условиях пониженных положительных температур 4–6°С и в режиме комнатной температуры (21 ± 1)°С исследуемый пищеконцентрат по окончании 6 мес. хранения не изменил свойств по показателям качества. Сроки испытания продукта превышали по длительности в 2 раза заданный срок хранения (коэффициент запаса). Результаты испытаний явились основанием для разработки технической документации на производство быстрорастворимых гранулированных плодово-ягодных киселей. A new fast – soluble product (kissel) with a certain phase composition and structure based on whey and local plant raw materials Aronia melanocarpa. A model of technology for the production of a rapidly soluble granular product (kissel) based on whey and Aronia melanocarpa has been developed. The stability of kissel in three temperature modes was studied: 1st (21 ± 1)°C; 2nd with a low plus temperature (5 ± 1)°C; the 3rd with the increased (39 ± 1)°C at 80% ambient humidity. At the end of a year-long study at temperature conditions (21 ± 1)°С and (5 ± 1)°С, no changes in the organoleptic characteristics of the product were observed. Dissolution rate of the product under storage temperature conditions (21 ± 1)°C and (5 ± 1)°C did not change for 9 months. It is established that when stored at low positive temperatures 4–6°C. With and at room temperature (21 ± 1)°C. At the end of 6 months of storage, the food concentrate under study did not change its properties in terms of quality. The product testing period was 2 times longer than the specified storage period. The test results were the basis for the development of technical documentation for the production of instant granulated fruit and berry kissel.


2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Tanashkina ◽  
Anastasia Peregoedova ◽  
Anna Semenyuta ◽  
Margarita Boyarova

Introduction. The production of gluten-free food products, including alcohol-free beverages, is an urgent task for Russian food industry. Buckwheat malt has a great raw material potential, because it consists rutin, which can give the final product some useful functional properties. Aromatic raw materials improve the sensory characteristics of beverages and increase their nutritional value. Study objects and methods. Kvass is a traditional Russian bread juice. To prepare gluten-free kvass, we used light and scalding buckwheat malt and water infusions of barberry, juniper, leaves of garden currant, and lemon balm grass. The wort was prepared by infusion and fermented with bottom beer yeast Saflager W-34/70. Then it was blended with infusions of plant materials. Sensory and physical and chemical properties of kvass were determined by standard methods. Antioxidant activity of the beverages was assessed by using DPPH radical scavenging method. Results and discussion. All samples met the state standard requirements for kvass by sensory, physical, and chemical characteristics. The drinks obtained from the scalding malt were well-fermented and achieved better tasting ratings compared to those from the light malt. The control sample, which contained no aromatic raw materials, received the lowest scores for taste and aroma. The kvass blended with infusions of barberry and garden currant had the best results. The infusions increased the shelf life of the kvass from 7 days (control) to 12 (barberry), 14 (juniper), and 16 (currant). All samples of kvass demonstrated antioxidant activity, the beverage with infusion of garden currant leaves showing the best results (≤ 80%). Antiradical activity was established for the samples blended with barberry and currant infusions. Conclusion. light and scalding buckwheat malt can be used to prepare gluten-free kvass. Blending buckwheat kvass with infusions of aromatic raw materials increased the shelf life of the beverages, improved their taste, aroma, and antioxidant activity (except the sample with infusions of juniper), and gave them antiradical properties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 992 ◽  
pp. 791-795
Author(s):  
K.S. Momzyakova ◽  
T.R. Deberdeev ◽  
Z.T. Valishina ◽  
R.Ya. Deberdeev ◽  
A.V. Ibragimov ◽  
...  

The features of obtaining powder cellulose from non-woody plant materials, excluding the stages of acid and / or enzymatic hydrolysis using the original technological approach at atmospheric pressure and temperature, were studied 90-100 degree of Celsius. The feedstock after alkaline treatment, according to the proposed technology, is subjected to physico-chemical activation using a modified extrusion unit, providing intensive grinding and defibrillation of the fibers, washing, drying, grinding on a hammer mill. Physicochemical and structural studies of the obtained powder pulp from lucerne, oat straw and cotton powder pulp were carried out. The efficiency and prospects of the proposed process are shown.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Olga Kutina ◽  
Irina Korotkyh

The biochemical composition of the new fish culinary product is considered. The results make it possible to attribute the product to functional products. Compositions with a given set of nutritional value indicators were simulated by optimizing multicomponent formulations. Products are characterized by preset properties: functionality, balance of amino acid, mineral and vitamin compositions, high organoleptic characteristics due to the inclusion of original plant materials (spinach, green peas, cauliflower, eggplant, etc.) and individual methods for their preliminary preparation. The technology and the recipe are protected by a patent [1], technical standards [2], have been tested in production conditions. Product samples participated in the nomination “Innovative Product” at the international exhibition of food products, beverages and raw materials for their production PRODEXPO in 2015-2018. Development “Fish loaf” received a silver medal in 2015.


2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 03016
Author(s):  
Abdumumin Ganiev ◽  
Bakhadirkhodja Temirov ◽  
Zamira Pazilbekova ◽  
Mukhammetdin Tajetdinov

This article presents data on the export of raw materials and the results of pharmacological studies of caper buds for use in the pharmaceutical industry. For this, the volumes of export products for the last 2 years were studied and preclinical studies of the aqueous-alcoholic extract obtained from local plant materials were carried out in comparison with reference preparations. As a result, the aqueous-alcoholic extract obtained from local plant materials has reliable hypoglycemic activity comparable to the reference preparation “Gluqueir” capsule, but inferior to the synthetic preparation “Diabeton MR” 60 mg tablets with modified release. The range of effective doses (ED30, ED50 and ED100) was also established and the most effective dose was found.


2001 ◽  
pp. 148-161
Author(s):  
Galina Ivanova ◽  

Currently, one of the priorities in the field of healthy nutrition of the population in accordance with the State Policy of the Russian Federation is the development of the production of food products enriched with essential components, as well as the expansion of domestic production of the main types of food raw materials that meet modern quality and safety requirements, so the research aimed at the development of new types of products is relevant. The article considers the possibility of creating combined sweet dishes based on animal and vegetable raw materials. A scheme for obtaining vitamin supplements in the form of homogenized purees from sea buckthorn and celery has been developed. The physicochemical parameters and vitamin composition of homogenized sea buckthorn and celery purees were studied. On the basis of the obtained data, a technology for the production of new types of protein-vitamin sweet dishes based on cottage cheese has been developed. The organoleptic and physico-chemical quality indicators of the obtained samples of sweet dishes with different concentrations and ratios of homogenized sea buckthorn and celery purees were determined. The vitamin composition was also studied. The degree of satisfaction of the need for nutrients and energy when eating protein-vitamin sweet dishes with sea buckthorn and celery puree was established. New types of protein-vitamin sweet dishes have high organoleptic characteristics (rich taste, pleasant aroma of sea buckthorn, airy consistency), increased nutritional and biological value due to the proteins, vitamins (A, E, C), macro - and micronutrients contained in them. These sweet dishes can be recommended for the nutrition of the general population, including the diets of school-age children and the elderly.


Author(s):  
A. A. Pushkar ◽  
D. V. Khlimankov ◽  
V. I. Solovei ◽  
Yu. S. Pusovskaya

The article presents the results of studies on the dynamics of changes in the physicochemical parameters of wort at the stages of mechano-enzymatic treatment with increasing concentration of grain mixtures. The influence of physicochemical indices of wort on the stages of mechano-enzymatic treatment with an increase in the concentration of grain mixtures is established. Increasing the concentration of rye mixtures significantly worsens the conditions of enzymatic degradation of starch-containing raw materials in the process of mechanical and enzymatic processing. It has been established that rye processing at wort concentrations of more than 22.5 % is possible only in a mixture with triticale, which will contribute to a decrease in the yield strength of grain mixtures and wort both at the stage of mechanical and enzymatic processing and at the stage of fermentation. At the same time, the key element in the possibility of efficient processing of highly concentrated wort with a concentration of 23.5–26.9 %, both in the case of rye processing and triticale processing, is the need to develop technological methods to reduce the viscosity of the wort entering the fermentation. Combined use enzyme preparation, hydrolyzing non-starch polysaccharides, at the stages of batch preparation and saccharification showed a high perspective of this technological method, since wola get more mobile environment, entering the fermentation, providing further reduce the viscosity of the wort during fermentation.Acknowledgments. The work was carried out within the framework of the state program of scientific research “Quality and efficiency of agro-industrial production”, sub-programme “food security”, task 3.5. “Study of the biosynthesis of ethanol metabolism by directional yeast cells and processes for the production of aged spirits based on grain distillates” (Republican budget). 


2021 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Александр Львович Панасюк ◽  
Елена Ивановна Кузьмина ◽  
Олеся Сергеевна Егорова

В статье приведены аналитические данные о современном состоянии рынка натуральных пищевых ингредиентов в России и за рубежом. Отмечены тенденции увеличения потребительского спроса на органические товары и продукты, сделанные из натуральных ингредиентов, которые не только безвредны, но и полезны для здоровья человека. На сегодняшний день практически не существует пищевых продуктов, в составе которых отсутствуют красители. Известно, что натуральные пищевые красители в большинстве случаев не только безвредны, но и способны повышать пищевую и биологическую ценность окрашиваемого продукта. Антоцианы - одни из самых распространенных в природе пигментов. Они обладают антиоксидантными свойствами, капилляроукрепляющим действием, способностью останавливать провоспалительные медиаторы, предотвращать нейродегенеративные расстройства и связанную со старением потерю костной массы, оказывают благоприятное влияние на состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы человека. Самым распространенным источником антоцианов является темноокрашенное растительное сырье. Наибольшее количество антоцианов содержат плоды красного винограда, черноплодной рябины, черники, черной смородины, бузины, вишни, ежевики, малины и краснокочанной капусты. Плоды и ягоды, как сырье для промышленной переработки, используются для получения разнообразной продукции, в том числе различных типов вин, крепких напитков и соков, в процессе производства которых образуются вторичные сырьевые ресурсы. Выжимки, получаемые при производстве соков и винодельческой продукции из темноокрашенных плодов, богаты антоцианами и также могут служить ценным источником для получения красных пищевых красителей. Представлен обзор отечественных и зарубежных источников, содержащих сведения о современных методах экстракции красящих пигментов из антоциансодержащего растительного сырья и его отходов в пищевой промышленности. Отмечено, что производство натуральных красителей требует специального подхода, совершенствования технологий и производственных процессов. Поиск источников натуральных красителей, разработка новых технологий производства и совершенствование существующих являются актуальными направлениями исследований в этой области. The article provides analytical data on the current state of the market for natural food ingredients in Russia and abroad. The tendencies of an increase in consumer demand for organic goods and products made from natural ingredients, which are not only harmless, but also beneficial to human health, are noted. Today, there are practically no food products that do not contain colors. It is known that natural food colors are not only harmless in most cases, but also capable of increasing the nutritional and biological value of the clored product. Anthocyanins are one of the most common pigments in nature. They have antioxidant properties, a capillary-strengthening effect, the ability to stop pro-inflammatory mediators, prevent neurodegenerative disorders and bone loss associated with aging, and have a beneficial effect on the state of the human cardiovascular system. The most common source of anthocyanins is dark-colored plant materials. The largest number of anthocyanins is contained in the fruits of red grapes, chokeberry, blueberries, black currants, elderberries, cherries, blackberries, raspberries and red cabbage. Fruits and berries, as raw materials for industrial processing, are used to obtain a variety of products, including various types of wines, spirits and juices, in the production process of which secondary raw materials are formed. The pomace obtained in the production of juices and wine products from dark-colored fruits is rich in anthocyanins and can also serve as a valuable source for obtaining red food colors. A review of domestic and foreign sources containing information on modern methods of extraction of coloring pigments from anthocyanin-containing plant raw materials and its waste in the food industry is presented. It is noted that the production of natural colors requires a special approach, improvement of technologies and production processes. The search for sources of natural colors, the development of new production technologies and the improvement of existing ones are relevant areas of research in this area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-175
Author(s):  
Мaral Abdibattayeva ◽  
Kylyshbay Bissenov ◽  
Zheniskul Zhubandykova ◽  
Raigul Orynbassar ◽  
Lyazzat Tastanova ◽  
...  

Abstract Significant oil losses in oil-containing wastes and their adverse impact on the region environmental setting bring about the need to develop an oil-containing wastes treatment technology. To tackle this issue, the authors have set an aim of designing a helio device and creating an oil-containing wastes treatment method based on it to extract oil products. Considering a widespread in the composition and properties of potential oil sludge raw materials and their tendency for either formation of stable emulsions or phase separation, we have conducted in-depth modern physical and chemical studies and defined the need to develop a commercial oil-containing wastes purification method. We have designed the device, in which oil product hydrocarbons undergo thermal treatment using solar energy. Following oil-containing wastes purification using solar energy, the particulate load in soil does not exceed 6.65–6.79 % and the absolute molecular weight of hydrocarbons approaches that of bitumen. The developed oil-containing wastes purification method solves an important environmental issue of oil-containing wastes recycling, promotes recovery, and prevents degradation of natural complexes, and reduces soil and water pollution.


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