scholarly journals Specificities of using information technologies in agriculture construction management

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 13042
Author(s):  
Sergey Sinenko ◽  
Ivan Doroshin

In this paper, the singularities of using information technologies in organization and management of agriculture construction are considered. The main components of information technologies in investment projects are very important for agriculture construction. The most important computer programs for comparative analysis of investment projects are considered. Also, the complex decisions integrating all the parts of construction design for agriculture buildings are described. The purpose of theresearchisestimationofpossibilityofusinginformationtechnologiesin construction, allowing maximally automatizing design and calculation works.Forcarryingout thestud,ythemethodicalandscientificliteratureon the subject was analyzed, and also the statistic methods of data investigation were used considering the use of information technologies in different construction companies. The main result of the research is comparative analysisofmoderninformationtechnologiesinorganizationofconstruction and estimation of their effectiveness.

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 471-478
Author(s):  
Peter A. Shevchenko

The article provides a comparative analysis of the influence of L.N. Tolstoy and I.I. Sergiev (John of Kronstadt) on the formation of personal worldview in Russian society. The analysis is based on the testimonies of the contemporaries and the previously not reissued publication of “Novy Put” (“New Way”) journal on the subject. In the context of the declared problematics, special attention is paid to the question of transformation of religious consciousness in the course of the personality formation in relation to the period under consideration (the beginning of the 20th century). The author reveals and analyzes the main components of the life stand of Tolstoy and Father John of Kronstadt in the context of their influence on contemporaries. The results of the study allow to reveal the following antitheses that characterize Tolstoy and John of Kronstadt, respectively: doubt - faith, search for oneself – following the once chosen path, preaching of non-resistance as part of the philosophy of not-doing (not doing evil) – preaching of active upholding of faith (doing good), “simple living” – real life with and for common people.


Author(s):  
O. Shcherbakova ◽  
V. Sklyadneva ◽  
A. Sazhina

The article deals with the organizational loyalty of employees as one of the main components of effective professional activity. The emphasis is made on the interrelation of organizational loyalty and such individual characteristics of an employee as motivation to professional activity, subjective job satisfaction and locus of control. Psychological features of the subject of activity influence the content of organizational loyalty: increased responsibility for the effectiveness of professional work of subjects of professional interaction; creative approach to organization and management when solving professional tasks; peculiarities of communication in the process of solving production tasks. Because of empirical research, the conclusion is made that the majority of employees are satisfied with their professional activity in the given organization. Such components of UT as satisfaction with achievements in work, satisfaction with relations with employees, level of pretensions, and also preference of carried out work to high earnings are expressed in them to the greatest degree.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 69-79
Author(s):  
R. A. Alandarov

The subject of the research is the assessment of the quality of financial management of budget investment in Russia. The purpose of the research was to analyze the current legal framework for assessing the quality of financial management of budget investment expenditures and make proposals concerning its development. Based on the comparative analysis of the key methodologies for assessing the quality of financial management of budget investment, it has been concluded that it is necessary to clarify the conceptual framework, expand the system of indicators for assessing the quality of financial management of budget expenditures, including budgetary investment, restructuring the system of indicators for assessing the quality of financial management of budget investment, improving the regulatory framework for assessing the quality of financial budget investment management in Russia. The relevance of the paper, as compared with other publications on this subject, stems from the need to take account of the specifics of capital budget investment in the procedure for assessing the quality of financial management of budget investment. The specifics involve a significant amount of budget investment, a long-term nature of investment projects, their high cost, and lack of ongoing results. At the same time, budget investment can have a potential multiplier effect on the volume of the country’s GDP and GRP in the future. Nowadays, the methodology for assessing the quality of financial management of budget expenditures is unified and does not take into account the indicated specified features of budget investment. Incomplete accounting of the budget investment specifics makes it difficult to establish their effectiveness, which in turn reduces the priority of this type of budget expenditures.


Author(s):  
Oleg Vasilyevich Tikhanychev

The object of this research is the process of informatization of management in the economic sector. The subject of this research is the impact from the active implementation of information technologies of management upon the state of this process. The article explores not the segment of digital industry, which efficiency and reasonableness of which unquestionable, but the “digital” economy as a whole. The relevance of this work is defined by substantial discrepancies in the export opinions on “digital” economy. To analyze the content of these discrepancies, the author examines the peculiarities of “digital” economy in comparison with the process of informatization of management in other areas of activity. The use of systemic approach, methods of decomposition and comparative analysis, allowed viewing the questions of “digitalization” of economy in a complex, as one of the spheres of human activity. Based on application of generalization method, a conclusion is made that “digitalization” of economy is not a “know-how” or panacea from all problems, rather the transfer of its management to a new level ensuring achievement of vast results with current capacity and means by increasing the efficiency of their utilization. At the same time, the analysis of the factors of “digitalization” revealed that it would exert certain influence upon development of “real” economy, and it is unacceptable to not take it into account.


2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Kapliński ◽  
Edmundas K. Zavadskas

Problems related to research on the organization, management, economics and technology in the construction industry in Poland are discussed and evaluated in this paper. Scientific and, more specifically, academic circles are characterised and alarming phenomena that accompany practicing the issues of organization and management in construction engineering are discussed: an increase of the number of employees with economic education, phenomena related to finance, staff feminization and fluctuations among other things. Trends observed in research works and changes in the subject matter of interest to participants at scientific conferences are pointed out. Publication activity, dissertations and international cooperation are discussed. Non-serial publications of the last three years are listed. The analysis is based on a questionnaire circulated by the Construction Management Section of the Civil Engineering Committee of the Polish Academy of Science, the members of which are the authors of this article. The questionnaire covered a period of ten years. Furthermore, proceedings from conferences organized domestically under the patronage of the said Section as well as the effect of a trilateral international cooperation between Lithuania, Germany and Poland have been used.


Author(s):  
M. V. Noskov ◽  
M. V. Somova ◽  
I. M. Fedotova

The article proposes a model for forecasting the success of student’s learning. The model is a Markov process with continuous time, such as the process of “death and reproduction”. As the parameters of the process, the intensities of the processes of obtaining and assimilating information are offered, and the intensity of the process of assimilating information takes into account the attitude of the student to the subject being studied. As a result of applying the model, it is possible for each student to determine the probability of a given formation of ownership of the material being studied in the near future. Thus, in the presence of an automated information system of the university, the implementation of the model is an element of the decision support system by all participants in the educational process. The examples given in the article are the results of an experiment conducted at the Institute of Space and Information Technologies of Siberian Federal University under conditions of blended learning, that is, under conditions when classroom work is accompanied by independent work with electronic resources.


Author(s):  
Igor Ponomarenko ◽  
Kateryna Volovnenko

The subject of the research is a set of approaches to the statistical analysis ofthe activities of small business entities in Ukraine, including micro-enterprises. The purpose of writing this article is to study of the features of functioningof small business entities in Ukraine. Methodology. The research methodology isto use a system-structural and comparative analysis (to study the change in thenumber of small enterprises by major components); monographic (when studyingmethods of statistical analysis of small businesses); economic analysis (when assessing the impact of small business entities on socio-economic phenomena andprocesses in Ukraine). The scientific novelty consists to determine the features ofthe functioning of small businesses in Ukraine in modern conditions. The influenceof the activities of the main socio-economic and political indicators on the activities of small enterprises in recent periods of time has been identified. It has beenestablished that there is flexibility in the development of strategies by small businesses in conditions of significant competition, which makes it possible to quicklyrespond to changing situations in specific markets. Conclusions. The use of acomprehensive statistical analysis of small businesses functioning in Ukraine willallow government agencies to develop a set of measures to optimize the activitiesof these enterprises, which ultimately will positively affect the strengthening oftheir competitiveness and will contribute to the growth of the national economicsystem.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inger Askehave ◽  
Karen Korning Zethsen

Since becoming mandatory in the EU in 1992, the patient information leaflet (PIL) has been the subject of an on-going discussion regarding its ability to provide easily understandable information. This study examines whether the lay-friendliness of Danish PILs has improved from 2000 to 2012 according to the Danish consumers. A reproduction of a questionnaire study from 2000 was carried out. The responses of the 2012 survey were compared to those of the 2000 survey and the analysis showed that Danes are less inclined to read the PIL in 2012 compared to 2000 and that the general interest in PILs has decreased. The number of respondents who deem the PIL easy to read has gone down. According to Danish consumers, the lay-friendliness of PILs has not improved from 2000 to 2012 and a very likely explanation could be that the PIL as a genre has become far too regulated and complex to live up to its original intentions. On the basis of the empirical results the article furthermore offers suggestions for practice changes.


Author(s):  
Teuta Balliu ◽  
Aida Gaçe Llozana

Countries of former Yugoslavia and Albania are considered as countries with many common problems as well as changes, which in this context are regarded as insignificant. On their way towards development, these countries are characterized by common problem, among which the most sensitive have been and still remain, unemployment, increasingly compressed public administration, unjustified optimism when planning the budget, mismanagement of public finances and poor fiscal discipline which mostly depends on being or not an election year. In these countries we notice the lack of harmony between economic and fiscal policies and the real needs of the economy. This is seen as other major common ofWest Balkan countries. This similiarity of problems narrows the possibility of competition associated to the foreign investment absorbing capacity. But, which is the moacroeconomic picture in the countries of West Balkan? What are their tax systems? How much are the foreign direct investments? Does the tax system serve as a promoter for these invvestments? This paper represents a comparative analysis of the fiscal systems in the countries of this region. The subject of this paper is the protection with arguments of the economic and fiscal policy which are built for the economic development of a country. This because we are given that there are two types of experiences related to tax system, one of which handles taxes as instruments for revenue collection and the other as a promoter factor for economic development.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rialdo Rezeky ◽  
Muhammad Saefullah

The approach of this research is qualitative and descriptive. In this study those who become the subject of research is an informant (key figure). The subject of this study is divided into two main components, consisting of internal public and external public that is from the Board of the Central Executive Board of Gerindra Party, Party Cadres, Observers and Journalists. The object of this research is the behavior, activities and opinions of Gerindra Party Public Relation Team. In this study used data collection techniques with interviews, participatory observation, and triangulation of data. The results of this study indicate that the Public Relations Gerindra has implemented strategies through various public relations programs and establish good media relations with the reporters so that socialization goes well. So also with the evaluation that is done related to the strategy of the party. The success of Gerindra Party in maintaining the party’s image in Election 2014 as a result of the running of PR strategy and communication and sharing the right type of program according to the characteristics of the voting community or its constituents.Keywords: PR Strategy, Gerindra Party, Election 2014


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