scholarly journals Technological effectiveness of modern education: features, traditions, innovations

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12074
Author(s):  
Olga Gukalenko ◽  
Vladimir Borisenkov ◽  
Vasiliy Kuznetsov ◽  
Liubov Panova ◽  
Liubov Tkach
Keyword(s):  
Student Teacher ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Spatial Environment ◽  
Teacher Students ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Means Of Transmission ◽  
Pedagogical Culture

The purpose of the study is to analyze the experience in organizing the learning process at a university using digital technologies, aimed at realizing the content of pedagogical education in the context of its structural components and indicators of students’ readiness to work in an educational institution. The positive and negative aspects of the use of IT- technologies in the formation of the experience of professional and pedagogical activities of students in the direction of “Pedagogical education” are noted. The relevance of using digital technologies in the educational process is dictated by the prevailing socio-cultural conditions, the development of information and communication means of transmission and information. At the same time, the problem is the unwillingness of the faculty, students, to their use for several reasons: news, illiteracy, lack of equipment in detail-spatial environment of technical means, the quality of Internet connection. And technologies which provide ability to save dialogicality pedagogical culture, allowing to establish a dialogue in the systems “teacher-student”, “student-teacher” and the polylogue “student-teacher-students” are particularly in demand. The use of the technology “Immersion in professional and pedagogical activity through culture with the support of the teacher” allows the teacher to conduct a dialogue with students and purposefully form their readiness for pedagogical activity in modern conditions based on the acceptance of the values of pedagogical culture and identification in her, personal and semantic attitude to labor functions for the provision of educational services for the main educational programs of educational organizations of different levels.

scholarly journals Features of the manifestation of transfer in students in the educational process

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-95
Author(s):  
Igor E. Zhmurin ◽  
◽  
Irina V. Korneichik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Student Teacher ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Information Platform ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Modern Psychoanalysis ◽  
Teacher Students ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship

The construction of transfer in relations is given a central place in the theoretical foundations of the psychodynamic approach. The uniqueness of transference, noted by Freud in 1912, is actively investigated in modern psychoanalysis and is considered not only within the framework of psychotherapeutic practice, but also woven into the problems of professional and personal relationships. The most complex and less studied, for the assessment of portable relationships, is the mental reality of the learning process, which includes the dynamics of individual moments of interaction of its participants and is based on the experience of previous relationships. This determined the idea of the study, which includes the study of the connection of the recreated past social experience of students in current relations with participants in the educational process. The purpose of the study was to study the features of the manifestation of transfer in students in the relationship “teacher-student” and “student-student”. The empirical study was conducted in 2020-2021, and, which preceded it, the analysis of scientific articles on the information platform made it possible to determine the directions of modern studies of transfer and highlight the most relevant indicators of its manifestation in the educational space of the university. Indicators of student relations are collected using the methodology “Questionnaire of interpersonal relations” by V. Schutz and evaluated in the relationship “student-teacher”, “student-student”. To study the manifestation of transfer in students within the framework of their relations in the space of the educational process, an author's questionnaire was developed, based on the provisions of the questionnaire of L. Luborski's helping relations. The results of empirical research in the form of correlation analysis of manifestations of transfer and indicators of relations within the framework of the student-teacher and student-student relations are presented. The results showed that in relations with classmates, the manifestation of transfer has a more rigid structure and this is expressed in a more active manifestation of transference, and in relations with the teacher, students are more prone to show autonomy, maintain control and are less focused on his social status.

scholarly journals Digital Technologies in Education: Possibilities and Trends of Application

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-171
Author(s):  
Мaryna Tolmach
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
Information And Communication

The purpose of the article is to identify the positive and negative consequences of education digitalization, as well as to find out the prospects for the introduction of advanced technologies in the educational process. The research methodology is based on the application of a systematic approach and dialectical method, the choice of which is due to the culturological approach to the study of education digitalization in the development of modern society and the widespread introduction of information and communication technologies. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is to clarify the main directions of education digitalization and its main contradictions. Conclusions. Attention is paid to the transformation of methods of providing quality education, the system of working remotely under the influence of the rapid and large-scale spread of digital technologies. The need to adapt the education system to the requirements of the time and the expectations of young people through the massive and effective use of innovative educational technologies and didactic models based on modern information and communication technologies is emphasized. The positive and negative consequences of education digitalization have been revealed, the prospects of the introduction of advanced technologies in the educational process have been clarified. It has been concluded that information and communication technologies are changing the field of education at different speeds in the direction of organizing the educational process and transforming the infrastructure of the educational institution. It is emphasized that a modern educational institution must undergo a path of digital transformation, otherwise, it will not meet market demands. The transition to a digital educational institution involves the use of flexible processes, taking into account the formation of an adaptive corporate culture and optimization of educational and social processes. The process of digitalization of education can be successful if the educational process based on the use of information and communication technologies, focused on specific users, has a specific meaning, based on the right methodology and approaches, interesting content, good motivation of students (learners), well-established program and technical base.

scholarly journals Psychological Features of Pedagogical Interaction in the “Teacher-Student” System

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
Olga O. Hreilikh ◽  
Natalia O. Vydolob
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
Psychological Features

The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the importance of interaction between teachers and students in modern higher education, as well as the need to cover the psychological features of such interaction from the point of view of developing a qualitative assessment of their role and place in the educational process of a higher educational institution. The purpose of the study is to formulate psychological aspects of “teacher-student” communication within the educational space to identify methods of its regulation. The leading approach of the research is a combination of theoretical analysis of the main aspects of pedagogical interaction between teachers and students in an educational institution taking into account the main functions and tasks of each of the groups under consideration and structural synthesis of the features of this type of interaction based on psychological factors of communication on the scale of a higher educational institution. The research considers issues related to the psychological features of pedagogical interaction between teachers and students in modern higher education. Qualitative indicators of communicative relations of subjects of the educational process, in particular teachers and students, are determined. The key psychological features of pedagogical interaction in the “teacherstudent” system are highlighted, including the development of trust in the authority of the teacher, taking into account students' individual factors in the process of studying subjects within the programme, maintaining a positive psychological climate in subject-subject relations. The necessity of developing a qualitative assessment of the level of communication between teachers and students as an objective factor for further assessment of the overall level of their pedagogical interaction effectiveness and the psychological characteristics of each of the groups under consideration is emphasised. The results and conclusions of the research are of practical value both for modern applicants for higher education and for representatives of the teaching staff of modern higher educational institutions concerned with the problems of building high-quality communication among each other, taking into account the individual characteristics and qualities of each group

scholarly journals CONTENT AND DIRECTIONS OF ANTIBULING POLICY AT SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Yulia Udovenko ◽  
◽  
Evgeniya Gladyshko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Bullying Policy ◽  
Official Position ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Information And Communication

The article is devoted to the problem of bullying and anti-bullying policy in school institutions. The problem of bullying, from a scientific point of view, began to be studied at the end of the 20th century. Today, this issue is covered in all laws and programs related to ensuring a safe educational environment for participants in the educational process. Bullying, as a social and pedagogical problem, has been actively studied since the beginning of the development of information and communication technologies, which contributed to the rapid dissemination of not only verbal, but also media information: photo and video facts about manifestations of bullying between children. The article presents the results of the research "Unicef", "La Strada-Ukraine", which indicate the prevalence of the phenomenon of bullying among children. The essence of the concept of "bullying" is revealed, as well as categories that are close in meaning: "violence", "aggression", "bullying", "bullying", "conflict". The structural components of the roles of the bullying process are described: initiators or offenders, helpers of offenders, defenders of the victim, victims and observers. The article provides data on anti-bulging programs in foreign countries and focuses on the problem of anti-bulging policy in educational institutions of our country. Three main approaches that make up the anti-bullying policy of schools are analyzed: disciplinary, restorative and an integrated approach, which is implemented using two directions: managerial and educational. The directions of anti-bullying policy at school are presented, namely managerial and educational. The managerial direction is organized and implemented by the head of the educational institution. The constituent components of activities in this area are an analysis of the current situation in an educational institution, the development of an official position of the institution regarding bullying and informing all participants in the educational process about it, the development of rules of conduct for all participants in the educational process and informing about them, defining the responsibilities and responsibilities of participants educational process in relation to the rules of safe behavior in an educational institution, instructing employees, students and parents. Whereas the educational direction is characterized by informing, explaining, developing the skills of tolerance and non-violent communication of all participants in the educational process.

scholarly journals MAIN PROBLEMS OF TRANSITION OF UNIVERSITIES TO REMOTE LEARNING UNDER MODERN CONDITIONS OF FUNCTIONING

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Т. Р. Магомаев
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Moment

В современных условиях функционирования системы высшего образования целью внедрения дистанционного обучения является организация качественного учебно-воспитательного процесса «на расстоянии» с использованием новейших информационно-коммуникационных средств и открытым доступом к образовательным ресурсам. Именно такая форма обучения может быстро адаптироваться к требованиям информационного общества и подготовить будущего специалиста к вызовам цифровой среды. В сочетании с традиционными формами, дистанционное образование в высшем учебном заведении может предоставить широкий спектр образовательных услуг как для абитуриентов и студентов для приобретения необходимых навыков и умений для будущей профессиональной деятельности, так и для преподавателей с целью повышения квалификации. На данный момент основными проблемами внедрения качественного свободного образовательного пространства является отсутствие технической и финансовой поддержки, законодательной основы дистанционного обучения, и это является ведущим фактором сдерживания развития технологий в вузе. Отсутствуют специально подготовленные к работе в дистанционном режиме квалифицированные преподаватели. Однако, учитывая готовность вузов осуществлять обучение преподавателей для работы в дистанционном режиме, негативное влияние этого фактора в ближайшее время может быть устранено. При условии решения вышеописанных проблем будет создано эффективное дистанционное обучение, которое всесторонне раскроет потенциал студента, учитывая как индивидуальные, так и общечеловеческие потребности. In modern conditions of functioning of the higher education system, the goal of introducing distance learning is to organize a high-quality educational process “at a distance” using the latest information and communication tools and open access to educational resources. It is this form of training that can quickly adapt to the requirements of the information society and prepare the future specialist for the challenges of the digital environment. In combination with traditional forms, distance education in a higher educational institution can provide a wide range of educational services for both applicants and students to acquire the necessary skills for future professional activities, and for teachers to improve their skills. At the moment, the main problems in introducing high-quality free educational space is the lack of technical and financial support, the legislative basis of distance learning, and this is a leading factor in curbing the development of technology at the university. There are no qualified teachers specially prepared for working in remote mode. However, given the willingness of universities to train teachers to work remotely, the negative impact of this factor in the near future can be eliminated. Subject to the solution of the above problems, an effective distance learning will be created that will comprehensively reveal the student’s potential, taking into account both individual and universal needs.

scholarly journals The Significance of Irrational Aspect for the Formation of Relations in the “Teacher – Student – Teacher” System

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-76
Author(s):  
T. E. Marinosyan
Keyword(s):  
Student Teacher ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Pedagogical Issues ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Theory Of Education ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
Emotional Component

The article is devoted to the significance of the irrational in education processes and to the role of teacher as an actor of psychological influence on the formation of child’s personality. Unfortunately, teacher education programs at universities do not properly introduce to the students all the aspects (including unconscious ones) of the interaction between people, in particular in the “teacher – student” system. At the same time, in the pedagogical literature there are no special works related to this issue. Psychological theories and methods of education, which are designed to form and develop a personality, can simply destroy the necessary qualities in a child that lead to his independence and self-affirmation. Teachers who are incompetent in pedagogical issues often defend themselves by appealing to the well-known names of scientists and their theories. The theories should not become a dogma and a main path in education. They should serve as an auxiliary instrument. The theory of education is obliged to revise the content and form of the organization of educational process in accordance with the understanding and sense of the rhythm of the New World, taking into account the integration of educational concepts that provide a balance of the rational and irrational in the cognitive activity of a student. This balance is necessary for the full and comprehensive development of child’s personality, for the formation of his/her identity. The author of the article believes that under the conditions of large-scale simulacrization, virtualization, digitalization of the educational space, it is necessary to strengthen the emotional component of the educational process to avoid the final elimination of the aura (W. Benjamin) of the class area from the sphere of human relations in the “teacher – student – teacher” system.

Information Literacy of a Foreign Language Teacher: An Analysis of Russian and European Professional Standards of Teachers

Vestnik MEI ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Marina A. Slepneva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Information And Communication

The introduction of information and communication technologies into the educational process began more than twenty years ago, along with the rapid spreading of computers around the world. However, not all educational institutions have supported the inclusion of information and communication technologies into the educational process for the above-mentioned quite a long period of time. Most likely, this was due to insufficient financial investments in modernization. In addition, insufficient attention was initially paid to training of teachers for working with digital technologies. At present, when information and communication competence has already been included into all international standards for teachers, it turned out that neither graduates from teacher training institutes nor teachers who have been working for already a long period of time have sufficient competencies for using digital technologies in practice. A comparative analysis of Russian and European professional standards for teachers is carried out, and the competencies they should possess are considered. Various versions of the information literacy definitions are given, which have undergone changes in the technological development process. Special attention is paid to the requirements for competencies of foreign language teachers in the field of digital technologies. The list of the currently available digital tools, including mobile devices, is discussed. The students actively use such technologies to learn languages, but to yield a really positive effect, digital tools should be integrated directly into the educational process in a professional manner. The experience of work with digital technologies gained by the teachers of the NRU MPEI Department of Foreign Languages is considered. A conclusion has been drawn, according to which a high level of information literacy enables teachers not only to change their own pedagogical methods, but also to open new horizons for their students, who, in turn, gain access to high quality education.

scholarly journals ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Halyna A. Nazarenko ◽  
Tetiana K. Andriushchenko
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Significant Potential ◽  
Information And Communication

The article highlights the results of the research on information and communication technologies potential possibilities for preschool education quality improvement. During conceptual-diagnostical, organization-preparational, formational and test-generalizing stages of pedagogical experiment in educational establishments there were created necessary material-technical conditions for effective use of ICT in different spheres of preschool education. The research of pedagogical software required for qualified preschool education and other digital educational resources was carried out. It was provided teachers training to use ICT in organization of preschool education and in personal professional development, as well as created methodological support for the implementation of ICT in sphere of preschool education. It has been proved that the quality of preschool education characterizes both the educational process and its results, reflects the level of achieving the aim and tasks of education, upbringing and development of preschool age children and also the level of fulfillment of teachers’, children’s and their parents’ expectations from the use of ICT in the educational process at preschool educational establishments. This article ascertains a significant potential of ICT in the development of preschool teachers IC-competency, organization of education, upbringing and development of children of the upper preschool age, testifies to the importance of cooperation with parents of preschoolers. It presents the experience of using ICT as a didactic tool, which contributed to a more effective realization of the tasks of the main lines of education, which are defined as a basic component of preschool education: “Child’s personality”, “Child in the society”, “Child in the environment”, “Child in the world of culture”, “Child’s game”, “Child in sensory-cognitive space” and “Child’s speech”. The article reveals the significant potential of the use of information and communication technologies for raising the parental awareness about the quality of educational services in the preschool educational institution, as well as for establishing a partnership between the teaching staff and the parent community on all issues of preschool education.

scholarly journals The Role of Digital Technologies in the Education System

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Umarova Fotima Abdurahimovna
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Models Of Teaching ◽  
Educational Role ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
High Level

The purpose of this article is to analyze the introduction and use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the special disciplines of higher education, to teach teachers how to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning through information and communication technologies. This article discusses the issues of improving the knowledge and skills of students through the use of modern information and communication technologies in the preparation of specialists, increasing students' interest in the educational process and the ability to apply their knowledge in practice in the future. The focus is on the need to develop appropriate strategies for a new educational role and, in addition, to enhance the role of learners in integrating information and communication technologies into the educational process. The role and perspective of the teachers was very important, highlighting them as key players in the process. The data show that there is a belief that the use of information and communication technologies in the educational process will help increase the effectiveness of education and facilitate the organization of the educational process. In particular, it shows that the contribution of information and communication technologies to the improvement of the educational process in educational institutions, where information and communication technologies is an innovative factor, is high. Achieving this high level means that the educational institution must not only modernize technological means, but also change the models of teaching.

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A METHOD OF FORMING STUDENTS ' INFORMATIONAL SKILLS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Globus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khorlan Nurzhanovna Ashimova
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Information And Communication

The article discusses the benefits of using digital technology in the process of forming students' information and communication skills during the educational process. The role of digital technologies in modern pedagogy is evaluated, its advantages used in pedagogical education are listed. The author emphasizes the importance of information and computer technologies in improving the quality of student learning.

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