scholarly journals A fuzzy set model for assessment of a perspectives level for integration of new materials in industrial enterprise processes

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00045
Author(s):  
Elena Kasianenko ◽  
Evgenii Konnikov ◽  
Nikita Lukashevich

The definition of effective improvement vectors is currently one of the most pressing challenges facing the industry representatives. The transition to the sixth technological mode effectively contributes to competition intensification in all markets of industrial products. This is largely due to the fact that existing process systems are at the peak of their effectiveness. Further development requires qualitative changes. However, the principal improvement is a long-term and high-risk process. For this reason the issue of creating effective models for assessment of the strategic lines of processes improvement becomes increasingly important for industrial enterprises. This article considers in details the vector of industrial enterprise processes improvement based on the integration of new materials. As a result, a model allowing to assess a perspectives level for integration of new materials in industrial enterprise processes is created.

Author(s):  
Dmitry Shchukin

The subject of research – risks in the activity of industrial enterprises: essence and classification.The purpose of the article is to study existing approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “risk” and develop its own definition of “risk”, analysis and classification of risks arising in the activities of industrial enterprises, the development of its own classification of the most common and actual risks of an industrial enterprise. Methodology of work – used methods of synthesis, analysis and synthesis (in the study of approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “risk” and the classification of risks of an industrial enterprise), expert methods of evaluation (in determining the most common and actual risks of an industrial enterprise). The results of the work – the proposed their own: the definition of the concept of “risk” and the classification of the most common and actual risks of an industrial enterprise. Conclusions – in modern scientific thought there is no single approach and the only universal definition of the “risk” category. This state of affairs is caused by the complexity of this category, the peculiarities of the research of scholars, in the context of which this category is considered. According to the research, we came to the conclusion that the risk is uncertainty, which causes a potential deviation from the planned goals and expected results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 6-18
Author(s):  
Artur D. Bobryshev ◽  
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Alexander A. Pudov ◽  
Valery M. Tumin ◽  
◽  
...  

The methodological issues of ensuring the economic sustainability of enterprises, as one of the key goals of modern industrial business, have long been the focus of attention of scientists and researchers, not only because of their importance, but also because of some internal inconsistency that does not allow them to be considered finally resolved. On the one hand, sustainability presupposes stability, some conservatism in the development of the enterprise and this aspect of it requires the application of measures that prevent a sharp change in economic conditions. Attract the attention of researchers and have not yet received their final scientific, methodological and practical solution. It should be believed that the solution of this task, which is important for each industrial enterprise in a market economy, can be found in the case of: (a) the correct definition of business development directions in terms of its diversification and expansion (external dimension); b) determination of such economic conditions that can ensure an equilibrium state of the enterprise’s economy, characterized by a certain set of parameters of the activity of its main subsystems (internal measurement) and c) implementation of the algorithm of periodic controlled withdrawal of the enterprise from the state of stability for transition to a new level of development and stabilization of its socio-economic parameters in the intervals between such fluctuations. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to attempt to resolve this contradiction in terms of developing a set of solutions to create conditions for the progressive dynamics of industrial enterprises that do not impede, but complement, the installation to maintain stability within acceptable limits. For this, the scientific and methodological apparatus of business modeling, modern concepts of organization and management is involved, as well as innovations in the best practice of sustainable development of industrial enterprises are used. The result of the study is a tree of goals for ensuring the economic sustainability of a modern industrial enterprise, revealing the internal dimension of the problem under study and practical recommendations.


Author(s):  
Volodymyr Piliavskii ◽  
Mykola Mohylat

The subject of research is the theoretical basis for understanding the essence of the potential and practical approaches to the formation of its componentsfor sustainable development of the enterprises, particularly in agricultural industry. The purpose of the research is to study the essential characteristics and components of the enterprise’s sustainable development potential, and to foremost determine the interaction of economic, social and environmental sub-potentials at the level of enterprise. Results of the research. Author's interpretation of the concept of enterprises’ sustainable development potential is proposed. It has been revealed that in the list of components of sustainable development potential, the innovative component acquires special significance, and forms an innovative field for the further development of economic, environmental and social potential.It has been determined that an innovative field in agro-industrial production should be formed by the large processing enterprises of agricultural industry.In order to further stimulate them, innovators should participate in management of innovative companies and be supported by the state.Summarizing of the essence and the author's definition of the terms «social» and «environmental» potentialof the enterprise’s sustainable development was provided.The basic structures of economic and social potential for sustainable development of agro-industrial enterprises have been developed.The interconnection between economic, social and environmental components of agro-industrial enterprises’ sustainable development has been exposed. Field of application of the results – the enterprises of agricultural industry, and further scientific research on evaluating the components, and forming the organizational and managerial directions of agro-industrial enterprises’ sustainable development potential’s use. Conclusions. The results of studying the theoretical views on the content of «enterprises’ sustainable development potential» phenomenon indicate a triple determination of the process of its creation and functioning.It is determined by the dynamics of the structure and direction of public needs, and also by the possibilities of interaction of one factor (environmental and social) with another (economic), providing balance between them.


Author(s):  
Ірина Федоренко ◽  
Євгенія Шкарупа ◽  
Катерина Шляпцева

The article investigates the financial and economic essence of investment design and proves that having the diversity and abundance of sources of financing of various projects and programs in industrial enterprises there is an urgent need to form their investm ent attractiveness, which should be embodied in the form of an investment project. The main approaches to the definition of the concept of investment project are analyzed and the author's definition of this concept is given. The groups of methods for assessing the economic efficiency of investment projects, which allow to assess its economic efficiency, which increases the investment attractiveness of prospective domestic and foreign investors. Typical errors that may occur in the calculation of performance indicators of the investment project and adversely affect the investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise are highlighted. It is proved that one of the most important and defining stages of the project cycle of investment design is project analysis, which is a set of methodological measures and techniques used for the preparation and justification of investment decisions. The main types of analysis that should be included in the project analysis of the investment project ar e defined. It is concluded that after all the studies preceding the investment decision, it is necessary to draw up a certa in final document that will allow the investor and the entrepreneur not only to accept, but also to fix, and when to be done to justify the hopes for the effective ness of the investment project. For this purpose, a standard document is drawn up, in which the concept of a real investment project – a business plan-is substantiated in detail. The business plan developed in the article makes it possible to find out the viability of the project in the conditio ns of market competition, contains guidelines for the further development of the enterprise, and is the main condition for the formation of investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise in the modern investment climate of Ukraine.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4(77)) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
A.V. KARPINSKA

Topicality. The one main task of Ukrainian industrial enterprises is to increase their efficiency and balanced development. That task encourages industrial entrepreneurs to constantly search for reserves and ways to improve efficiency use resources under their control. Essence problem ensuring balanced development of industrial enterprises is it balanced development is still a complex process that is achieved through continuous provision of expanded reproduction productive capital, which cannot be done without realizing need for complimentarily use available reserves in financial, material and innovation subsystems. Aim and tasks. The aim of article is researched and developed methodology ensuring the balanced development of an industrial enterprise on the principles of complimentarily. Research results. Author presents the results study on the definition of the categorical apparatus, functions, principles and methodological approaches methodology balanced development of the industrial enterprise on the principles of complimentarily. Conclusion. Any industrial enterprise is a production socio-economic system. Ensuring the balanced development of this system is not possible without compliance with the principles of complimentarily - the basic rules that allow reproduction expanded production capital of industrial enterprises and are manifested in coherence, complimentarily, interaction and interdependence of financial, material, labor and innovation components. Balanced development of an industrial enterprise, in contrast to equilibrium functioning and stable development, is a process of successive change of states of this system, each of which is better than the previous one in such interdependent, interacting, complementary and coordinated financial, material, labor and innovation components to ensure the continuity of expanded reproduction of its productive capital. Complimentarily in context balanced development involves use of reserves, rather than the potential of one component of the industrial enterprise other component, which focuses on the absolute use of the whole system to maximize the implementation of balanced development (achieving expanded reproduction).


Author(s):  
Тетяна Кобєлєва

In the practice of an industrial enterprise, the concept of compliance is closely linked to the management / control system in the organization, as well as to the risks of non-compliance, non-compliance with the laws, regulations, rules and standards of supervisory authorities, industry associations and organizations, codes of conduct, etc.The purpose of the article is to investigate the theoretical and methodological basis of compliance risk and the possibilities of using this category in the organizational and economic activities of an industrial enterprise in order to ensure its stable and efficient operation.The concept of compliance risk with respect to industrial sphere is not enshrined in the Ukrainian legislation, but it is successfully used in banking and can be successfully adapted to the characteristics of an industrial enterprise. For industrial enterprises, it is proposed to define compliance risk as the risk of the application of legal or regulatory penalties, material financial loss, loss of market share or loss of reputation by an enterprise as a result of non-compliance with laws, regulations, rules, standards of self-regulatory organizations or external and internal codes or regulations. concerning production and business activity. The compliance function draws attention to many different aspects of compliance risks: from financial risks to reputational risks, from corruption to the code of conduct of employees, and this comprehensive approach allows for the most effective monitoring of the enterprise activity and to make informed and thoughtful decisions, create situations where the risk of compliance risk is minimal. In the article it is proved that if an enterprise plans to enter the international market, work with the compliance function is a prerequisite for development and further cooperation, since many foreign partners work exclusively with organizations that comply with international standards, including in the work with compliance risk control.


2021 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 00075
Author(s):  
Anna Melnikova ◽  
Elena Mylnikova ◽  
Irina Moskvitina ◽  
Nadezhda Nagibina

The article focuses on the problem of the assessment of the state of industrial enterprise’s economic and information security. The purpose of the research is to develop an scoring matrix for information and economic security of an industrial enterprise. The paper presents the necessary economic indicators and their normative values. It also presents the criteria for assessing information security, illustrates the developed matrix and defines development strategies for each element. More over, it describes the algorithm for the use of the matrix. The scientific novelty of the paper is in the development of a matrix that assesses both the economic activity and information of an industrial enterprise in order to determine the priority direction of the development. As a result of the work, the authors present a matrix of information and economic security of an industrial enterprise with individual development strategies for each element. The results of the study will be useful for industrial enterprises not only to analyze their activities, but also to determine the directions of further development.


Author(s):  
E. A. Balchik ◽  
O. V. Kalinina ◽  
S. E. Barykin

The theoretical approach of the knowledge economy to the development of the strategy of industrial enterprises on the basis of the logistical methodology are covered. The definition of strategy and strategic planning for the knowledge economy is presented. The process of strategy development is characterized and the algorithm of strategic planning of an industrial enterprise is proposed taking into account the knowledge economy.


Kybernetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jue Wang ◽  
Wuyong Qian

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to make a prediction of the R&D output of China from the perspective of R&D institutions and put forward a set of policy recommendations for further development of the science and technology in China.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, an improved discrete grey multivariable model is proposed, which takes both the interaction effects and the accumulative effects into account. As the current research on China's R&D activities is generally based on the perspective of universities or industrial enterprises above designated size while few studies put their focus on R&D institutions, this paper applies the proposed model to carry out an empirical analysis based on the data of China's R&D institutions from 2009 to 2019. The prediction results from the new model are then compared with three existing approaches and the comparison results indicate that the proposed model generally outperforms existing methods. A further prediction of the R&D output in China's R&D institutions is conducted into a future horizon from 2020 to 2023 by using the model.FindingsThe results indicate that China's R&D institutions have a good development trend and broad prospects, which is closely related to China's long-term investment in science and technology. Additionally, the R&D inputs of China possess obvious interaction effects and accumulative effects.Originality/valueThe paper considers the interaction effects and the accumulative effects of R&D inputs simultaneously and proposes an improved discrete grey multivariable model, which fills the gap in previous studies.


2020 ◽  
pp. 116-123
Author(s):  
Anna O. Derykolenko

The article clarifies the definition of an Internet platform. The main markets are identified where the use of Internet platforms would be most appropriate. The existing definition of Internet platforms is analyzed and the author’s vision is proposed, which is based on the research. The main characteristics of the Internet platform for the promotion of industrial goods are highlighted. It is noted that in the modern world of digital technologies, Internet platforms have wide opportunities and prospects for application by domestic industrial enterprises. The main purpose of the existence of Internet platforms is to help enterprises whose goal is to enter global markets. Due to the high technical level, their implementation can significantly increase the speed of logistics operations, increase the efficiency of activities (communication, logistics, innovation, investment, etc.), improve its quality (thanks to customization), realize unique after-sales service opportunities for various markets, various target consumer groups, etc. The use of Internet platforms by industrial enterprises is, on the one hand, aimed at establishing mutually beneficial relations with stakeholders, and on the other, at coordinating the company's internal business processes with external capabilities and threats. The author formulated the main features of the creation and use of Internet platforms for the promotion of industrial products, identified the business processes of an industrial enterprise when using an Internet platform. Separately, a structural diagram of the business processes of an industrial enterprise using the Internet platform is proposed. Keywords: Internet platform, business processes, tools, industrial enterprises.


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