Training in Musculoskeletal Radiology in Europe: Philosophy, Challenges, and Practical Implementation

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (05) ◽  
pp. 599-603
Author(s):  
Stephen Eustace
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Musculoskeletal Radiology

AbstractThis article provides an overview of the philosophy, mechanisms, and difficulties involved in the establishment of integrated training programs in medicine, radiology, and specifically musculoskeletal radiology across the European Union.

scholarly journals Teoretyczne założenia crowdfundingu oraz jego regulacje prawne w Unii Europejskiej i w Polsce

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
Michał Biela
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Third ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Desk Research

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja założeń teoretycznych oraz praktycznej implementacji koncepcji alternatywnych źródeł finansowania społecznościowego w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem aspektów formalno-prawnych crowdfundingu. Artykuł składa się z trzech części: w pierwszej opisano założenia definicyjne i koncepcyjne crowdfundingu, w drugiej przedstawiono propozycję zmiany ram regulacyjnych finansowania społecznościowego, przygotowanych przez instytucje Unii Europejskiej, natomiast trzecia zawiera uregulowania prawne finansowania społecznościowego w Polsce. W artykule jako metodę badawczą zastosowano desk research, której implementacja umożliwiła analizę istniejącej literatury przedmiotu. Theoretical assumptions of crowdfunding and its legal regulations in the European Union and in PolandThe aim of this article is to present the theoretical assumptions and practical implementation of the concept of alternative sources of funding in Poland and in the European Union, with emphasis on the formal and legal aspects of crowdfunding. The article consists of three parts. The first part describes the definition and conceptual assumptions of crowdfunding. The second part presents a proposal to change the crowdfunding regulatory framework at the European Union level. The third part includes legal regulations for crowdfunding in Poland. In the article, desk research was used as a research method, the implementation of which enabled the analysis of the existing literature on the subject.

The very basis of our existence*

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beate Sjåfjell
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
The Political ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Environmental Dimension ◽  
Sustainable Societies

This chapter focuses on the neglected environmental dimension of sustainable development. It argues that ecological sustainable development as the new law is not only supported by normative necessity but also has a legal basis in the law of the European Union. The political and bureaucratic will to carry through the necessary practical implementation is, however, lacking. This does not affect the validity of the legal basis or that of the obligations flowing from the legal basis. Rather, it indicates a need to keep repeating the message until it gets through. The chapter outlines the legal basis and its implications for the prioritisation between the three dimensions in EU law. It concludes with some reflections on the possible contribution of labour to the necessary transition to sustainable societies.

scholarly journals Opinions of university students regarding pictorial warnings on cigarettes packsÜniversite öğrencilerinin sigara paketleri üzerindeki resimli uyarılar hakkındaki görüşleri

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 987
Author(s):  
Funda Özpulat ◽  
Nazmi Bilir
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
University Students ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Tobacco Products ◽  
Pictorial Warnings ◽  
Raising Awareness

This descriptive study was conducted on totally 460 students from the departments of nutrition and dietetic (n=143) and nursing (n=317) of a health college located in Akşehir County of Konya City in the period of December 1st-31st, 2015. Within the scope of the study, age, gender, department and grade characteristics of students, their individual and family member’s status in terms of consuming tobacco products, and their opinions regarding pictorial warnings to be printed on cigarettes packs, regulated by the European Union published on 17.12.2014.As a result of the study, it was determined that students’ opinions regarding efficiency of written and pictorial warnings on cigarettes packs were differing with respect to students’ gender and sigarettes usage status; and that illustrations on cigarettes packs were found more effective by female students and non-cigarettes user.Especially activities such as training programs, seminars/congress/conferences for male students and cigarettes users about tobacco products and their harms could contribute in raising awareness of university youth. Additionally, placing impressive or even scary images in larger sizes emphasizing serious health problems on cigarettespacks could be effective on significant decrease of usage of tobacco products. ÖzetKonya İli Akşehir İlçesinde yer alan bir sağlık yüksekokulunun beslenme diyetetik (n=143) ve hemşirelik bölümünden (n=317) toplam 460 öğrencinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilen tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma 1-31 Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında uygulanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, öğrencilerin yaşı, cinsiyeti, bölümü, sınıfı, kendisinin ve aile bireylerinin tütün ürünlerini kullanma durumu gibi bazı özellikleri ile sigara paketleri üzerine basılmak üzere Avrupa Birliği tarafından 17.12.2014 tarihinde yayınlanan resimli uyarılar hakkındaki düşünceleri öğrenilmiştir.Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, sigara paketleri üzerindeki yazılı ve görsel uyarıları etkili bulma durumunun öğrencilerin cinsiyetine ve sigara kullanma durumuna göre değiştiği, kız öğrencilerin ve sigara kullanmayanların sigara paketleri üzerindeki ifadeleri daha etkili buldukları saptanmıştır.Özellikle erkek öğrencilere ve sigara kullananlara tütün ürünleri ve zararlarına yönelik düzenlenecek eğitim programları, seminer/kongre/konferans türü etkinlikler üniversite gençliğinin farkındalık düzeyinin arttırılmasına ve bilinçlendirilmelerine katkıda bulunacaktır. Ayrıca, sigara paketleri üzerine daha geniş alanı kapsayan, daha ciddi sağlık sorunlarına işaret eden çarpıcı hatta ürkütücü resimlerin basılması tütün ürünlerinin kullanılmasının önemli ölçüde azaltılmasında etkili olabilir.

scholarly journals Role of the European ombudsman in implementation of good governance

2019 ◽  
pp. 168-173
Author(s):  
A. V. Pokrovskiy
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Integration Process ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Institutional System ◽  
The Law

The purpose of the paper is to analyze the phenomena of the law of the European Union, ensuring the activities of the European Ombudsman as a body promoting the integration process in the European Union.The subject of consideration in the article is the legal status of the European Ombudsman, its role and place in the institutional system of the European Union.The paper provides a brief overview of the competence of the European Ombudsman and ways of his activities, explores the role of the European Ombudsman in implementing the good governance, analyzes the practice of the European Ombudsman and its impact on the activities of EU institutions and bodies.It is determined that the decisions of the European Ombudsman, directed against violations of the order of governance, affect relations in various areas of the European Union, contributing to the practical implementation of the conceptual principles of good governance. Not legally binding, the decisions of the European Ombudsman are embodied in acts of EU institutions that establish the relevant rules as binding. 

scholarly journals Theoretical and practical training program for complex cases in implantology, dento-alveolar surgery, OMF and complex oral rehabilitation

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norina Forna ◽  
◽  
Gheorghe Tibirna ◽  
Claudiu Topoliceanu ◽  
Doriana Agop-Forna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Oral Rehabilitation ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
Complex Cases

Theoretical and practical training program for complex cases in implantology, dento-alveolar surgery, OMF and complex oral rehabilitation. With Romania’s accession to the European Union, the opportunity arose to finance through non-reimbursable funds theoretical and practical training programs for teachers of Romanian dental faculties. Faculty of Dentistry, U.M.F. „Grigore T. Popa” Iași won, through POSDRU programs, a series of projects for obtaining European funds that allowed the initiation of training courses in the field of oral rehabilitation (prosthetics, implantology, dental-alveolar surgery, OMF surgery, oral rehabilitation complex). The courses included training and advanced training programs in the latest information and innovative technologies in the areas listed. Also, through these projects, the Faculty of Dentistry was equipped with a series of updated equipment and technologies.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of certain types of social leave in Ukraine and the EU

2020 ◽  
pp. 430-433
Author(s):  
Valeriia Petrova
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Parental Leave ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Labor Laws ◽  
Paternity Leave ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Father's Rights ◽  
The One

Legal regulation of certain types of social leave in Ukraine and the EU:this article highlights the basic standards followed and fully supported by the European Union and Ukraine as regards the provision of both maternity and paternity leave, as well as parental leave as a whole notion with its particularities. Moreover, it discloses and explains the important difference between these two notions and provides appropriate European and Ukrainian rules of law. It also contains comparison of the effective laws in labor sphere in Ukraine and existing draft legislation which is currently under consideration in this field by the authorized representatives. The article also considers the most prioritized areas for further amending Ukrainian labor laws and rules to be approved for the support and implementation of these specific laws in this field related to these issues. On a separate note, it gives the bright examples of the relevant experience lived through the European Union member states regarding the term of such leave and ensuring the father’s right to take parental leave alongside the one existing and exercising by mothers. It proves that nowadays the European Union elaborates approaches to work on ensuring a proper balance between responsibilities of people as family members and their career. Based on this, it provides for a gender equality and an equal enjoyment of both mother’s and father’s rights. From what we can currently see in Ukraine, unfortunately, our country nowadays is far from practical implementation of these ideas. However, it should be emphasized that after all our legislation has already stipulated some provisions allowing the fathers to take parental leave (so called paternity leave, as already mentioned). The article also has some considerations concerning other labor guarantees for pregnant women. The presented study allows us to identify areas for improving and facilitating the Ukrainian labor legislation in the nearest future and highlights the best European practices which are definitely useful and helpful in the elaborating and developing a new draft Ukrainian Law "On Labor" to be shortly considered by the parliament.

Inclusive and Special Education in Europe

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Schwab
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
European Union ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
School Settings ◽  
Regular Classrooms ◽  
Inclusive Schooling

One of the largest reforms in the school systems of European countries is inclusive schooling. All over Europe enrollment of students with special educational needs (SEN) in regular classrooms is rising and at the same time the proportion of students with SEN in segregated school settings is declining (in most European countries). Despite a significant push to implement inclusive education across the countries of the European Union, its practical implementation is limited in most of the countries. There are huge variations across the countries in the way they are attempting to implement inclusion as well as unique challenges that each country faces. For example, the decision of whether a child with SEN will attend inclusive or special education is made by different stakeholders in different countries. While in some countries this choice is mainly made by parents, in other countries professionals decide which school is most appropriate for students with SEN. Moreover, the resources available to implement inclusive education differ widely across Europe.

EXPERIENCE OF EU COUNTRIES IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF SETTLEMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MECHANISMS TO PREVENT CORRUPTION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Chornyi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Political Culture ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Member States ◽  
Transparency International ◽  
Moral Principles ◽  
Personal Ethics ◽  
Open Nature

It is substantiated that, depending on the political and legal concept, which is elected by the member state of the European Union to prevent corruption, separate programs of social and anti-corruption activities are modeled. For this purpose, in particular, anti-corruption bodies of various structural purposes are being created. The existence of two levels of formation of state and administrative mechanisms for preventing corruption, used in practice by the countries of the European Union, is proved: constitutional and legal and institutional. The constitutional and legal level of combating corruption is expressed in the creation of specialized legislative acts and regulations designed to prevent the spread of corruption schemes and transformations in the member states of the European Union. It has been determined that the problems of state and administrative mechanisms for preventing corruption in the countries of the European Union are associated with the effectiveness of the practical implementation of certain regulatory and legal prescriptions. For example, in France, for example, the array of legislative regulation in the field of combating and combating corruption is striking in its complexity and ramification, but the result of the perception of corruption from Transparency International shows that the practical aspects of the implementation of such a policy leave much to be desired. It is noted that the level of corruption of officials directly depends on the level of political culture on the territory of a particular state. Consequently, in Finland, since 2001, the “Decision on personnel policy” came into force, which, among other duties of officials, highlighted the need to observe high moral principles of professional and personal ethics in their daily activities. It was noted that in democratic countries, which are all member states of the European Union without exception, the principles of openness, openness and transparency of government activities are applied. Consequently, Denmark has a law “On the openness of government activities”, approved in 1999. In particular, they regulate the transparent and open nature of all state documentation.

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