Żydzi w aglomeracji Krakowa w czasach stanisławowskich. Przemiany prawne, gospodarcze i społeczne [Jews in the Kraków agglomeration in the times of Stanislaus Augustus: legal, economic and social changes

2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-117
Author(s):  
Waldemar Kowalski
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Angelyna Angelyna ◽  
Franky Liauw

Along with the times, humans gradually growing too. This different time which is the main holder of changes in human nature that unconsciously causing many things, like in social terms. Technology, economy, knowledge, safety, social level, and place become a factor that affect human’s social changes. These social changes can refer to individualistic and do not care about the surrounding environment, so empathy seems to never be heard agin in this era, especially in urban. Empathy includes the ability to feel the emotional statre of others, feel sympathetic and try to slove problems, and take other people’s perspective (Baron & Byrne, 2004),. While the fact from recent studies have shown that empathy in a person is becoming increasingly rare, as many as 65 percent of people do not care or lose empathy (Daily Mail, 2019). Though empathy itself is important according to Graaff et al (2014) where empathy which underlines the importance of ability, behavior and a very important role in the development of moral and prosocial. The reduced level of empathy in urban is a major factor for designers to design a Pegadungan Empathy Development a place that can maintain and develop empathy through the phemomenology approach using human senses, as a training to feel the emotions of others through architectural space, one of them by labyrinth. The method project from Juhani Pallasmaa theories “An Architecture of Seven Sense” and “The Eyes of The Skin: Architecture and Sense” and through data collection from DKI Jakarta BPS, scientific journals, e-books, survey, interview and questionnaires, and local society needs analysis. With this, this project expected that empathy can be felt and maintained at any time, with a design in accordance with the characteristic of empathy.Keywords:  empathy; labyrinth; Pegadungan; phenomenology; sense AbstrakSeiring perkembangan zaman, manusia semakin berkembang pula. Perubahan sifat manusia menjadi pemegang kunci utama yang tanpa disadari menimbulkan salah satunya dalam hal sosial. Teknologi, ekonomi, pengetahuan, keamanan, tingkat sosial, dan tempat menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan sosial manusia. Perubahan sosial tersebut seperti manusia yang individualis dan tidak peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar, sehingga kata empati seakan tidak ada saat ini, terutama di daerah perkotaan. Empati termasuk kemampuan untuk merasakan keadaan emosional orang lain, merasa simpatik dan mencoba menyelesaikan masalah, dan mengambil perspektif orang lain (Baron & Byrne, 2004). Faktanya, studi terbaru menunjukan rasa empati dalam diri seseorang semakin langka, sebanyak 65% orang bersikap tidak peduli atau kehilangan empati (Daily mail, 2019). Padahal empati merupakan hal penting menurut Graaff dkk, (2014), empatilah yang menggaris bawahi pentingnya kemampuan, tingkah laku dan sebuah peran yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan moral dan perilaku prososial. Menurutnya tingkat empati masyarakat di kota besar menjadi faktor utama bagi perancang untuk merancang sebuah Wadah Pengembangan Empati Pegadungan yang dapat menjaga maupun mengembangkan rasa empati tersebut melalui pendekatan fenomenologi indera manusia, sebagai wadah pelatihan untuk merasakan emosi sesama melalui ruang arsitektur, salah satunya pada labirin. Proyek ini menggunakan metode dari teori Juhani Pallasmaa “An architecture of seven sense” dan “The eyes of the skin: architecture and sense” dan melalui pengumpulan data dari BPS DKI Jakarta, jurnal ilmiah, e-book, survei, wawancara dan kuisioner, serta analisis kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar. Dengan ini diharapkan rasa empati tetap terasa dan terjaga sampai kapanpun, dengan desain sesuai dengan karakteristik empati.


Author(s):  
Guohe Zheng

Shin Kabuki literally "new kabuki," a modern outgrowth of traditional kabuki and one of the fruits of Japan’s modernist theater movement. The term was first coined by Kasuyama Masao and later defined by Kagayama Naozō to mean plays written in the kabuki format but with Western ideas incorporated in to them and with literary merit. As used today, it refers to works written since the late Meiji period (1868–1912) by intellectuals who were not part of the kabuki establishment. These works were staged with kabuki’s apparatus but without such traditional kabuki acting and staging conventions as climactic poses (mie), stylized makeup, and quick role-change (hayagawari). Through these plays, kabuki came to be divided into "classical" (koten) and "new" (shin) categories. Following the Meiji Restoration, government leaders returning from trips to the West sought a potential counterpart to Western drama in Japan, as part of Japanese high culture suitable for entertaining the upper classes and visiting foreign dignitaries. This desire of the Meiji leaders coincided with indigenous modernist efforts to reform this traditional performing art to suit the times. This led to the appearance of zangiri-mono and katsureki-mono. However, following the death in 1893 of Kawakate Mokuami, who had provided most of the scripts for such reformative efforts, there was no playwright of comparable caliber to support the reform of kabuki. This gap, coupled with the growing influence of Western theater and the era’s great social changes, facilitated a transition away from the old practice—scripts were written exclusively by playwrights attached to a company—and the appearance of intellectual playwrights who were unrelated to kabuki.


Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3526
Author(s):  
Laurel B. Fink ◽  
Candace D. Scarlata ◽  
Becca VanBeek ◽  
Todd E. Bodner ◽  
Nadja C. Wielebnowski

The effect of visitor presence on zoo animals has been explored in numerous studies over the past two decades. However, the opportunities for observations without visitors have been very limited at most institutions. In 2020, the Oregon Zoo was closed, in response to the global SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic, from 15 March 2020 to 12 July 2020, resulting in approximately four consecutive months without visitor presence. This study aimed to quantify potential behavioral and hormonal changes expressed during two transition periods in zoo visitor attendance: the initial time period before and after closure in March 2020 and time before and after reopening in July 2020. Fecal glucocorticoid metabolite (fGM) concentrations of resident giraffes (n = 2) and cheetahs (n = 2) were tracked using enzyme immunoassay (EIA) analyses. Average fGM concentrations during the two transition periods were compared using a two-way mixed ANOVA. Additionally, twice-weekly scan sampling was used to quantify behavioral observations across the transitions, which were analyzed as individual behavior proportions. Individual behavior proportions were compared across the Zoo’s opening status and time of day using Kruskal–Wallis (H) tests. The results of our analyses showed the following outcomes: (1) significant increases in fGM concentrations for cheetahs and giraffes between the transition periods but not within them; (2) a significant increase in time spent ‘not visible’ in the cheetahs in the second transition period; and (3) increased vigilance behaviors in the giraffes immediately after the Zoo’s closure. However, the changes observed in fGM concentrations may be more strongly correlated with concomitant social changes (giraffes) and some medical events (cheetahs) rather than with the Zoo’s opening status. Nevertheless, this study was able to quantify differences in behavioral frequencies and fGM concentration in cheetahs and giraffes at the Oregon Zoo during the times of transition between visitor’s presence and absence. The results indicate that, while there was a possible, but relatively minor impact of the presence and absence of visitors on some behaviors, the differences observed in fGM concentration may have been more affected by some of the concomitant social changes and medical events that happened during the same period than by the presence or absence of visitors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 510
Author(s):  
Rabije Murati

<p>The family is part of social change and, as such changes and transform into steps with modern trends of society. Family function in a given society is structured according to the overall changes that occur in all areas of social life, not neglecting family life. The contemporary conditions impose requirements that must be met to move forward with the times that follow. In particular, should highlight the social changes that are related to the growth and advancement of the educational and professional standards, which will increase the overall impact on the family and its function.</p><p>If you're looking for full responsibility of parents in the upbringing of children then it is necessary to see the conditions in which the family lives. For normal education and the rights of children with special meaning the number of members in the (quantity) family. The tendency to a higher standard of economic life, a small number of children in the family and it is more than obvious that fewer family members or less have greater opportunity for parents to pay more attention to their children.</p><p>One of the main roles of family, no matter where they are located in the city, village, developed or developing countries, by all means participate, intermediates and transfers the moral, social and other values in modern life.</p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 252-310
Author(s):  
Joseph P. Chinnici

The centrality of scripture and the Church’s mission to identify with the world’s “joys . . . and griefs” furthered the teaching of Lumen Gentium and the “bridge” documents. The laity’s participation in the prophetic teaching of Christ joined the people of God with the social changes occurring in American society. Participants argued for the dignity of the person and a commitment to the alleviation of world poverty. A deductive methodology of doctrine clashed repeatedly with an inductive methodology focused on the “signs of the times.” Even as the Cold War inheritance shaped a cautious American approach to the condemnation of nuclear war, the leadership of Archbishop Dearden worked toward a new vision of marriage and the family. These distinct approaches and the convergence between conciliar language and social practice created tense relationships between the bishops and the laity’s reception of their teaching. Similar difficulties would run through the post-conciliar world.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-35
Author(s):  
Mikołaj Brenk

The article describes the main sources of contemporary volunteering, i.e. the historical and social context of changes in the perception of voluntary work in the past hundred years. The year 1918 was established as the starting point, i.e. the beginning of the creation of a system of social assistance (welfare) in Poland within the resurgence of the state, the volunteers of which (then called volunteers) were a significant and distinctive element. Moreover, at the same time (1920) the foundations of modern international volunteering were laid, the father of which is commonly referred to as the Swiss pacifist Pierre Cérésole. Subsequent turning points are marked by the times of the People’s Republic of Poland (1944–1989), when all social activities acquired an unequivocally ideological meaning and undertaking such work was associated with expressing support for the ruling system and its political authorities. On the other hand, the times of the Third Polish Republic that began with social changes in 1989, brought the necessity to create the structures of Polish volunteering almost from the very beginnings.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
A. Bahruddin

Islam as a legal system based on the Qur’an and sunnah ideally expected to be able to control the sociallife in society, by ensuring the implementation of their rights as individuals and society. Besides, as ameans of social control of the social changes that are happening in the life of society, as well as socialengineering tools in realizing the benefits in the world and the hereafter and maintain human dignity asa goal for the establishment of the law itself. Furthermore how is the ability of Islam in responding tothe growing demands of society in accordance with the times. So its ability to answer these challenges byproviding solutions to emerging social problems is a reality that is difficult to avoid, because peopleneed legal certainty as well as their rights both as individuals and communities need to get certainty as amanifestation of their rights in a fundamental way. Departing from these issues, the understanding ofIslamic law and the purpose of its implementation (Maqashid al-Shariah) becomes very important, itwill affect the success in the process of implementation of Islamic law both among Muslims and societyat large. So ideally Islamic law in reality in society is expected to provide legal protection for certain and asa tool of social control of social changes that occur in the life of society, and no less important is torealize the benefits and maintain human dignity as the purpose of the implementation of the law.


2002 ◽  
Vol 74 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 351-361
Author(s):  
Dušan Nikolić

The modern Swiss civil legislation is based on the constitutional principles which are not different from those proclaimed in 1798 during the French domination. It took cantons two centuries to accept the full unification of civil law, the unification that originally Napoleon intended to impose by force. What was inconceivable and unacceptable at the end of XVIII century is part of everyday's life today. However, it was a long and difficult task to achieve the uniform civil law. It took a lot of time, many compromises and wise political decisions to overcome deeply rooted legal particularism. However, at the turn of the new millenium, under the influence of social changes, the full circle is finally closed and what once was only the idea is now accomplished: the Swiss Confederation has a uniform private law today. Legal developments in Yugoslavia have undertaken a completely different direction. The process of particularization obviously has not been ended. The latest constitutional concept provides for the delegation of legislative competences from the federal to state levels. Therefore, the legal particularism in (he area of the civil law seems to be an inevitable consequence. The latest world trends are quite opposite to the directions carried out within our legal system. Unification of domestic legislation and its adjustment to regional and world standards should be priority in the times we live in. The experience of the Swiss Confederation certainly provides such an example.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
Karolina Rąb-Kettler ◽  
Bada Lehnervp

Abstract How do socio-economic change and technological revolution change the way we manage people. How does the development of AI (Artificial Intelligence) affect the process of talent acquisition? The author will present the concepts of technological unemployment, creative class, millennials (generation Y), humanistic management, sustainable development, CSR and new managerial models in light of current social changes. Humanistic management as a broader concept, and humanistic talent attraction as its direct implication, will be presented as an answer to the current technological development. The author presents a narrower topic of human resources management but sees potential in the topic to develop a discussion on future of work in a broader sense.


1979 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
M.B.K. Sarma ◽  
K.D. Abhankar

AbstractThe Algol-type eclipsing binary WX Eridani was observed on 21 nights on the 48-inch telescope of the Japal-Rangapur Observatory during 1973-75 in B and V colours. An improved period of P = 0.82327038 days was obtained from the analysis of the times of five primary minima. An absorption feature between phase angles 50-80, 100-130, 230-260 and 280-310 was present in the light curves. The analysis of the light curves indicated the eclipses to be grazing with primary to be transit and secondary, an occultation. Elements derived from the solution of the light curve using Russel-Merrill method are given. From comparison of the fractional radii with Roche lobes, it is concluded that none of the components have filled their respective lobes but the primary star seems to be evolving. The spectral type of the primary component was estimated to be F3 and is found to be pulsating with two periods equal to one-fifth and one-sixth of the orbital period.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document