Changes in the special working capacity and mental stability of well‐trained woman skiers at various phases of the biological cycle

1989 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Fomin ◽  
V. I. Pivovarova ◽  
V. I. Voronova
Keyword(s):  
Working Capacity ◽  
Biological Cycle ◽  
Special Working

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF TRAINING LOADS AIMED TO DEVELOP THE STRUCTURE OF FUNCTIONAL SUPPORT FOR SPECIAL WORKING CAPACITY AMONG QUALIFIED KAYAKERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-116
Author(s):  
Olga Rusanova ◽  
Andrii Diachenko ◽  
Zijian Huang ◽  
Xueyan Gao
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Gas Analysis ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Cardiorespiratory System ◽  
Biochemical Research ◽  
Special Working ◽  
Functional Support

Introduction. Despite the fact that currently theorists have systematized some aspects of scientific knowledge to increase the efficiency of functional support of special performance of rowers, while the formation of prerequisites for improving the training load of qualified athletes aged 16-17 in kayaking and canoeing has not been the subject of special research. This leads to the isolation of the problematic issue that needs to be studied and analyzed. Aim is to analyze the structure of functional support of special working capacity and to form preconditions for improving the training loads of qualified athletes aged 16-17, who specialize in kayaking and canoeing. Material and methods: analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodical literature sources and the Internet, pedagogical observations and natural pedagogical experiment, instrumental research methods using ergometry, gas analysis, pulsometry, biochemical research methods; methods of mathematical statistics. Results. To optimize the system for assessing the functional support of special performance, a set of indicators was selected that integrally reflect the level of functionality of kayakers. Their assessment is the basis for a more detailed analysis of the structure of the functional support of the special capacity of kayakers 16-17 year old . A more detailed analysis is performed with reduced indicators of cattle capacity and aerobic energy supply, as well as performance. As a rule, it is carried out individually and is aimed at studying the cause of the reduced level of certain indicators. In the course of the research the available material on the problems of control, estimation and interpretation of the most informative and integral indicators of reactions of the cardiorespiratory system (CRS) and energy supply of work is systematized; special working capacity of athletes – kayakers. Conclusion. The presented test results (average-statistical and model values of indicators) showed new possibilities of estimation and interpretation of indicators of functional support of special working capacity of qualified athletes aged 16-17, who specialize in kayaking and canoeing. Systematization of data from special literature and practical experience allowed to establish the prerequisites for improving training loads aimed at forming the structure of functional support for special performance of qualified kayakers, and to identify five groups of exercises.

scholarly journals Differentiated approach to the development of speed-strength capabilities of qualified Muay-Thai athletes, taking into account weight categories (Enfoque diferenciado para el desarrollo de las capacidades de velocidad y potencia de atletas del boxeo tail

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 365-374
Author(s):  
Stanislav E. Podhurskyi ◽  
Iurii A. Pavlenko
Keyword(s):  
Energy Supply ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Creatine Phosphate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
And Control ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Special Working

 The purpose of the study was to identify statistically significant differences in shifts in the indicators of the special working capacity of qualified Muay-Thai athletes in the experimental and control groups of different weight categories during performance of striking techniques using specialised tests. The data from special and scientific literature was considered. A practical experiment was carried out using the Hykso portable strain gauge diagnostic tool. The method of mathematical statistics was used. Forty-five qualified athletes took part in the experiment, twenty-three of whom were included in the experimental group, twenty-two – in the control group, both with and without weight categories. The shifts in the growth of the speed and strength potential of the athletes from the experimental group in comparison with the athletes from the control group of the lightweight category was identified. They are noted in three types of specialised tests of anaerobic capabilities with creatine-phosphate and glycolytic mechanisms of energy supply, in the form of speed and strength components, each separately. The effectiveness of differentiated programs with the use of the Podhurskyi's weight modified sports equipment for the improvement and implementation of speed-strength capabilities of qualified Muay-Thai athletes of different weight categories was established.  Resumen. El objetivo del estudio fue revelar diferencias significativas y confiables en los cambios en los indicadores de capacidad de trabajo especial de los atletas de boxeo tailandés calificados de los grupos experimental y de control, teniendo en cuenta las categorías de peso durante la ejecución de técnicas de percusión utilizando pruebas especializadas. Se realizó el análisis de datos de literatura especial y científica. Se llevó a cabo un experimento práctico utilizando el dispositivo de diagnóstico portátil de galgas extensométricas "Hykso". Se utilizó el método de estadística matemática. En el experimento participaron cuarenta y cinco atletas calificados, veintitrés de los cuales fueron incluidos en el grupo experimental, veintidós en el grupo de control, tanto con categorías de peso como sin ellas. Se revelaron cambios en el crecimiento de la realización del potencial de velocidad y potencia de los atletas del grupo experimental que los atletas del grupo de control de la categoría de peso ligero. Se observaron en tres tipos de pruebas especializadas de capacidades anaeróbicas con fosfato de creatina y mecanismos glucolíticos de suministro de energía, en forma de componentes de velocidad y fuerza, cada uno por separado. Se estableció la efectividad de los programas diferenciados con el uso del equipo deportivo modificado "Peso de Podgursky" en la mejora e implementación de las capacidades de velocidad y potencia de los atletas de boxeo tailandés calificados de diferentes categorías de peso.

Features of psychophysiological characteristics in skilled boxers

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
L. Korobeinikova ◽  
Chenpen Go ◽  
G. Korobeinikov ◽  
Chuanzhong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Visual Information ◽  
Creatine Phosphate ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Functional Mobility ◽  
Maximum Speed ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
National Team ◽  
Simultaneous Control ◽  
High Level ◽  
Special Working

Purpose: to study the features of psychophysiological characteristics in qualified boxers with different levels of performance. Material and methods. The study used the following methods: analysis of scientific and methodological information, Internet sources and generalization of practical experience, psychophysiological research methods, methods of mathematical statistics. A dynamometer «Spuderg» designed by M.P. Savchyn was used to assess the special performance. The index of creatine phosphate working capacity of boxers was determined (according to the test of the boxer's strikes fulfillment for 8 seconds at maximum speed). We examined 26 qualified boxers, members of the national team of Kiev at the age of 18-24 years. According to the creatine phosphate working capacity index, all boxers were divided into two conditional groups. The first group with a high level of working capacity (from 200 and more USD) and the group with a low level of special working capacity (below 200 USD). The first group included 12 people, the second - 14 athletes. Results: based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, it was revealed that a high level of special performance in qualified boxers is provided by a high lability of the nervous system and the speed of processing of visual information with simultaneous control over spontaneous actions under conditions of motor response. During the study, an assessment was made of: complex sensorimotor reactions (functional mobility of nervous processes; reaction to a moving object), specific perceptions (reaction rate to non-verbal stimuli). Conclusions. The study made it possible to establish that boxers with a high level of special working capacity have a balance between the processes of arousal and inhibition, while boxers with a reduced level of working capacity have a predominance of arousal processes and high values of impulsivity, which indicate the presence of spontaneous, unprepared actions when responding to external irritants. The connection between the quality and speed of perception of visual information and special performance in qualified boxers was also revealed. Keywords: qualified boxers, psychophysiological characteristics, special working capacity, types of control

scholarly journals Features of construction of training microcycles in the competitive period at preparation of student's teams in football

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Вogdan Balan
Keyword(s):  
Role Models ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Management Technology ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Biological Patterns ◽  
Special Working

As the results of this study show, the activity of football players is mostly dynamic, where periods of significant work alternate with periods of relative relaxation. Functional training of football players of student teams should be considered as an important element of a comprehensive approach to improving the sports and technical skills of players. In this regard, the control system for special physical training can be considered as one of the components of management technology for training football teams of student teams, and its further improvement should be associated with in-depth study of biological patterns of human age and features of adaptive changes in specific conditions training and competitive loads. At the present stage of football development, a significant amount of research has been performed to study the motor activity of football players in the conditions of competitions, as a result of which data on the nature and scope of players' actions with and without the ball were obtained. The article considers the characteristic features of the construction of training microcycles in the competitive period in the preparation of student teams in football. The dynamics of special working capacity and functional state of NUFVSU football players in the competitive period of training is investigated. It is determined that in the construction of rational variants of competitive microcycles of different duration it is necessary to proceed from a differentiated approach, which provides a different structure of microcycles for the training of attackers, midfielders and defenders. The need to take into account the duration of recovery of the most significant indicators of special performance and functional status of players of different roles has been proved. Based on the study and identified patterns of changes in individual indicators of special performance of football players of the NUFVSU team after competitive loads, depending on their game role, models of competitive microcycles of different duration were developed: short (3 days); medium (5 days); optimal (7 days).

scholarly journals Features of a functional state and special working capacity, highly skilled athletes, taking into account type of the vegetative regulation of a cordial rhythm

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
T M Brooke ◽  
F B Litvin ◽  
P A Terekhov ◽  
O A Tolstoy
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Heart Rhythm ◽  
Maximum Size ◽  
Relative Power ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Anaerobic Work ◽  
Highly Skilled ◽  
Vegetative Regulation ◽  
Special Working

The results of research of high-speed, speed-strength abilities and special anaerobic endurance in highly skilled male and female athletes are presented. It is established, that the indices of physical working capacity depend on the type of vegetative regulation of the heart rhythm. Athletes (male and women), who have the same level of skill with moderate dominance of central mechanisms vegetative regulation of a cordial rhythm, significantly higher speed-strength indicators. In particular, for men, with moderate dominance of central mechanisms vegetative regulation of a cordial rhythm (1 type), during the work in the anaerobic mode, gather higher speed, which on 4,1% is statistically higher in comparison with athletes with moderate domination of the autonomous mechanism of regulation of a cordial rhythm (3 type). At the same time, the time of achievement of frequency of rotation of pedals of a veloergometer, equal 70% of the maximum size, they on 3% (р0,05) less. The women, with the 1 type of a regulation of a cordial rhythm, indicators of absolute, average and relative power (р0,05) on 1,6; 2,6 and 8,9 higher. With an increase in the duration of anaerobic work, the indices of special endurance are statistically reliably higher in athletes with moderate dominance of the autonomous regulatory mechanism. For example, for men, the indicator of total work power on 4,2% higher, and indicators of maximum, average and relative power by 2,4;2,9 and 1,9%, respectively (p0,05). The women, with type III multiple scores, the rates were significantly higher by 3,2; 4,2;4,1; 3,6%, respectively (p0,05).

scholarly journals Dynamics of special working capacity of skilled athlete’s karate under the influence of anaerobic loads

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 151-154
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Rovnyy ◽  
◽  
Volodymir Galimskyi ◽  
Natalya Boychenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Capacity ◽  
Special Working

scholarly journals Regulatory requirements and individual level of swimmers' bioenergetic abilities in the preparation of the sports reserve

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
V.R. Solomatin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Body Length ◽  
Complex Model ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
High Body ◽  
Functional Capabilities ◽  
Special Working

The present research was aimed at developing complex model characteristics and regulatory requirements for qualified athletes based on somatic and functional indicators of special working capacity and establishing individualization criteria for improving the training process. It has been established that when recruiting combined teams and selecting athletes for sports improvement groups, preference should be given to swimmers with high body length values, with higher functional capabilities, since they have a greater potential to demonstrate high sports achievements

scholarly journals Ways to optimize the training process for the development special working capacity of skiers-racers

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
S. Vlasenko ◽  
S. Yashchuk
Keyword(s):  
General Structure ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Cumulative Effect ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Variable Influence ◽  
Selective Influence ◽  
Special Working

The article considers the development of special working capacity of skiers-racers with the use of work-rest regimes, which is an effective means of selective influence on the indicators of general and special working capacity, coordination structure of movements, reactions of body service systems. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different modes of alternation of work with rest and the tasks of action in the training lesson when using the segment of 1000-2000 m on the change of individual elements of technology, speed, speed endurance when overcoming climbs. Objective of the study: to determine the cumulative effect of the use of different modes of alternation of work with rest on the change of the main indicators of special performance of skiers in the process of training lessons. The research methodology consisted of the use of repeated functional loads. A technical and tactical model of competitive behavior at a distance in the process of training and competition depending on the conditions and relief of the competitive distance is proposed. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the use of training programs at different stages of sports training showed the advantage of the method of development of special ability to work, based on the principle of selective and variable influence of lesson models with known effects on the athlete. The results of research allow us to create models of training lessons that selectively affect different body systems and contribute to more accurate management of the development of special working ability. The use of these models in the general structure of the methodology for the development of special working capacity creates an opportunity to comprehensively influence the person as a complex organized system of self-regulation. The practical use of the research results optimizes the process of sports training management for a longer period of time.

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