scholarly journals Features of construction of training microcycles in the competitive period at preparation of student's teams in football

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Вogdan Balan
Keyword(s):  
Role Models ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Management Technology ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Biological Patterns ◽  
Special Working

As the results of this study show, the activity of football players is mostly dynamic, where periods of significant work alternate with periods of relative relaxation. Functional training of football players of student teams should be considered as an important element of a comprehensive approach to improving the sports and technical skills of players. In this regard, the control system for special physical training can be considered as one of the components of management technology for training football teams of student teams, and its further improvement should be associated with in-depth study of biological patterns of human age and features of adaptive changes in specific conditions training and competitive loads. At the present stage of football development, a significant amount of research has been performed to study the motor activity of football players in the conditions of competitions, as a result of which data on the nature and scope of players' actions with and without the ball were obtained. The article considers the characteristic features of the construction of training microcycles in the competitive period in the preparation of student teams in football. The dynamics of special working capacity and functional state of NUFVSU football players in the competitive period of training is investigated. It is determined that in the construction of rational variants of competitive microcycles of different duration it is necessary to proceed from a differentiated approach, which provides a different structure of microcycles for the training of attackers, midfielders and defenders. The need to take into account the duration of recovery of the most significant indicators of special performance and functional status of players of different roles has been proved. Based on the study and identified patterns of changes in individual indicators of special performance of football players of the NUFVSU team after competitive loads, depending on their game role, models of competitive microcycles of different duration were developed: short (3 days); medium (5 days); optimal (7 days).

scholarly journals About the basic issues of interpreting the content of K. S. Stanislavsky's lecturing about the supreme problem

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Оlena Moskalenko-Vysotska
Keyword(s):  
Research Literature ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
True Meaning ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Historical Truth ◽  
First Time ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Death Of The Author

The purpose of the article is to examine in detail the features of the historical fate of K. S. Stanislavsky's doctrine of the supertask, which is considered the cornerstone of his system, and to find out the reasons for the tendentiously limited interpretation of the term “supertask” in the research literature of the second half of the last century, which still remains unconsidered. The methodology of the research is the general logical method of cognition, which involves an analysis of the features of the historical era of the emergence of the doctrine of the super-task and specific measures for its dissemination among art workers. This method makes it possible to determine the causes of deformation of the defining term of the system of K. Stanislavsky. The method of comparison is also used as a cognitive operation, which makes it possible to clearly understand the primary content of the concept of "super task" and its differences from the interpretations of many other researchers of the theoretical heritage of K. S. Stanislavsky – those authors whose interpretation is based on the judgment about the similarity or difference of objects. Scientific novelty. An attempt is made to look at the fate of the Stanislavsky system as a whole and the doctrine of the super-task, in particular, from the standpoint of historical truth, in contrast to the standpoint of myth-making, which was characteristic of researchers of the Soviet era. The novelty also lies in the fact that for the first time in the theory of acting, an attempt was made to compare the true meaning put by the author of the system into the very term of the supertask itself, with the way it was interpreted by theoretical thought in the Soviet period in accordance with the ideological needs of the then society. Conclusions. As a result of a comparative analysis of the texts of K. Stanislavsky, dedicated to the disclosure of the content of the doctrine of the super-task with the formulations that tried to reveal its content in the period after the death of the author of the system, it becomes obvious that the true meaning of the doctrine has suffered a rather significant semantic deformation. This actualizes the need for a detailed and in-depth study of all the materials of his heritage, which are related to the disclosure of the content of the doctrine of the supertask, which will contribute to the further development of the system at the present stage.

Open Access Initiatives and Institutional Repositories

2015 ◽  
pp. 208-228
Author(s):  
Naseehath S.
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Global Organizations ◽  
Institutional Repositories ◽  
Characteristic Features

This chapter gives an over view of Open access initiatives and institutional repositories. It emphasizes the emergence and development of open access initiatives from various international declarations up to its present stage. Definitions, types, characteristic features and impact of open access on various sectors are discussed. Open access initiatives in India are briefly included. DOAJ and other global organizations are taken in to discussion with their recent events. Objectives of Institutional repositories are given with an emphasis on institutional repositories in India. It throws light on DOAR and ROAR. Types of institutional repositories and softwares used to create them are also discussed. Earlier and latest institutional repositories in India are listed in tables. Major Indian institutional repositories with their software used are also in the table form. Role of librarians and libraries on open access and institutional repositories are also included followed by a conclusion for the whole chapter.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF TRAINING LOADS AIMED TO DEVELOP THE STRUCTURE OF FUNCTIONAL SUPPORT FOR SPECIAL WORKING CAPACITY AMONG QUALIFIED KAYAKERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-116
Author(s):  
Olga Rusanova ◽  
Andrii Diachenko ◽  
Zijian Huang ◽  
Xueyan Gao
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Gas Analysis ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Cardiorespiratory System ◽  
Biochemical Research ◽  
Special Working ◽  
Functional Support

Introduction. Despite the fact that currently theorists have systematized some aspects of scientific knowledge to increase the efficiency of functional support of special performance of rowers, while the formation of prerequisites for improving the training load of qualified athletes aged 16-17 in kayaking and canoeing has not been the subject of special research. This leads to the isolation of the problematic issue that needs to be studied and analyzed. Aim is to analyze the structure of functional support of special working capacity and to form preconditions for improving the training loads of qualified athletes aged 16-17, who specialize in kayaking and canoeing. Material and methods: analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodical literature sources and the Internet, pedagogical observations and natural pedagogical experiment, instrumental research methods using ergometry, gas analysis, pulsometry, biochemical research methods; methods of mathematical statistics. Results. To optimize the system for assessing the functional support of special performance, a set of indicators was selected that integrally reflect the level of functionality of kayakers. Their assessment is the basis for a more detailed analysis of the structure of the functional support of the special capacity of kayakers 16-17 year old . A more detailed analysis is performed with reduced indicators of cattle capacity and aerobic energy supply, as well as performance. As a rule, it is carried out individually and is aimed at studying the cause of the reduced level of certain indicators. In the course of the research the available material on the problems of control, estimation and interpretation of the most informative and integral indicators of reactions of the cardiorespiratory system (CRS) and energy supply of work is systematized; special working capacity of athletes – kayakers. Conclusion. The presented test results (average-statistical and model values of indicators) showed new possibilities of estimation and interpretation of indicators of functional support of special working capacity of qualified athletes aged 16-17, who specialize in kayaking and canoeing. Systematization of data from special literature and practical experience allowed to establish the prerequisites for improving training loads aimed at forming the structure of functional support for special performance of qualified kayakers, and to identify five groups of exercises.

scholarly journals Modern Crimean Tatar national costume: succession and novelties (based on the example of Crimean dress designers)

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Marina Borisovna Grigoreva ◽  
Nuriya Munirovna Akchurina-Muftieva
Keyword(s):  
Youth Culture ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Modern Culture ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Unique Style ◽  
Crimean Tatar

This article analyzes the modern Crimean Tatar costume from the perspective of succession of the traditional elements. The author systematizes general approaches towards design of the traditional and modern costume, indicating the characteristic features. At the present stage, the elements of the traditional Crimean Tatar costume are growing in popularity. Interpretation and modern stylization of the traditional elements of national costume leads to the formation of the unique style. The leading phenomenon in the approach towards design of the modern national costume is the scientific basis, which helps to preserve the traditional elements. The object of this research is the modern Crimean Tatar costume, while the subject is decorative and graphic approaches towards design. The primary task consists in determination of the principles of creation of Crimean Tatar image and its implementation into Crimean modern culture. The novelty of this research is defined by insufficient examination of the modern Crimean Tatar costume on the scientific level, although actively implemented into modern youth culture. The creative direction in the works of modern Crimean Tatar designers is divided into three approaches: verbatim reproduction of ethnic costume (mostly used wedding gear and theater costumes), authorial interpretation, and avant-garde approach, using metaphors as the basics of style. It is noted that in the approach with allusive metaphors it enough to complement modern costume with headwear similar to the traditional to add national flavor to the image. The author underlines the importance of development of modern Crimean fashion in all three directions, as each approach has a particular function.

scholarly journals Differentiated approach to the development of speed-strength capabilities of qualified Muay-Thai athletes, taking into account weight categories (Enfoque diferenciado para el desarrollo de las capacidades de velocidad y potencia de atletas del boxeo tail

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 365-374
Author(s):  
Stanislav E. Podhurskyi ◽  
Iurii A. Pavlenko
Keyword(s):  
Energy Supply ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Creatine Phosphate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
And Control ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Special Working

 The purpose of the study was to identify statistically significant differences in shifts in the indicators of the special working capacity of qualified Muay-Thai athletes in the experimental and control groups of different weight categories during performance of striking techniques using specialised tests. The data from special and scientific literature was considered. A practical experiment was carried out using the Hykso portable strain gauge diagnostic tool. The method of mathematical statistics was used. Forty-five qualified athletes took part in the experiment, twenty-three of whom were included in the experimental group, twenty-two – in the control group, both with and without weight categories. The shifts in the growth of the speed and strength potential of the athletes from the experimental group in comparison with the athletes from the control group of the lightweight category was identified. They are noted in three types of specialised tests of anaerobic capabilities with creatine-phosphate and glycolytic mechanisms of energy supply, in the form of speed and strength components, each separately. The effectiveness of differentiated programs with the use of the Podhurskyi's weight modified sports equipment for the improvement and implementation of speed-strength capabilities of qualified Muay-Thai athletes of different weight categories was established.  Resumen. El objetivo del estudio fue revelar diferencias significativas y confiables en los cambios en los indicadores de capacidad de trabajo especial de los atletas de boxeo tailandés calificados de los grupos experimental y de control, teniendo en cuenta las categorías de peso durante la ejecución de técnicas de percusión utilizando pruebas especializadas. Se realizó el análisis de datos de literatura especial y científica. Se llevó a cabo un experimento práctico utilizando el dispositivo de diagnóstico portátil de galgas extensométricas "Hykso". Se utilizó el método de estadística matemática. En el experimento participaron cuarenta y cinco atletas calificados, veintitrés de los cuales fueron incluidos en el grupo experimental, veintidós en el grupo de control, tanto con categorías de peso como sin ellas. Se revelaron cambios en el crecimiento de la realización del potencial de velocidad y potencia de los atletas del grupo experimental que los atletas del grupo de control de la categoría de peso ligero. Se observaron en tres tipos de pruebas especializadas de capacidades anaeróbicas con fosfato de creatina y mecanismos glucolíticos de suministro de energía, en forma de componentes de velocidad y fuerza, cada uno por separado. Se estableció la efectividad de los programas diferenciados con el uso del equipo deportivo modificado "Peso de Podgursky" en la mejora e implementación de las capacidades de velocidad y potencia de los atletas de boxeo tailandés calificados de diferentes categorías de peso.

scholarly journals Fantasy semantic field: problems of definition

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Gothic Novel ◽  
Artistic Representation ◽  
The World ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Independent Branch

At the present stage of the development of literature the “pure” genre disappears, giving way to different entities that combine characteristic features of two or more genres. One of these relatively “new” literary phenomena is fantasy, ongoing discussions keep going around. The increased interest in it by literary critics may be explained by the constant dynamics of fantasy, which leads to the expansion of its thematic varieties, and hence to the expansion of the reader’s circle (it covers readers of different age groups and different social status). Fantasy naturally formed into an independent branch within the limits of speculative fiction in the second half of the twentieth century. In fact, it has origins in the centuries-old tradition of the fantastic (mythical folklore tradition, Medieval, baroque, traditions of the Gothic novel, romanticism and modernism), where it borrowed various ways of reproduction of reality. Despite the large quantity of studies devoted to various aspects and problems of the study of fantasy (S. Dreier, N. Fredrickson, E. Lugovaya, T. Markova, V. Tolkachova, T. Khoruzhenko etc.), there is no clear definition of this concept. Most literary scholars call fantasy a genre, outlining the persistent components of its content (mythological basis, adventure intrigue, the division of the heroes into possessing superpowers, the presence of magical artefacts, opposition to the evil on a global scale). We believe that fantasy is a meta-genre that has its own stable structure of modeling the world and brings together a diverse array of genres in literature and other arts as a common object of artistic representation. However, today to assert that fantasy is a meta-genre, lacks one important component ‑ the preservation of the structural semantic nucleus over several eras. Although we can assert that fantasy elements have already been clearly depicted in modernism.

Features of psychophysiological characteristics in skilled boxers

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
L. Korobeinikova ◽  
Chenpen Go ◽  
G. Korobeinikov ◽  
Chuanzhong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Visual Information ◽  
Creatine Phosphate ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Functional Mobility ◽  
Maximum Speed ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
National Team ◽  
Simultaneous Control ◽  
High Level ◽  
Special Working

Purpose: to study the features of psychophysiological characteristics in qualified boxers with different levels of performance. Material and methods. The study used the following methods: analysis of scientific and methodological information, Internet sources and generalization of practical experience, psychophysiological research methods, methods of mathematical statistics. A dynamometer «Spuderg» designed by M.P. Savchyn was used to assess the special performance. The index of creatine phosphate working capacity of boxers was determined (according to the test of the boxer's strikes fulfillment for 8 seconds at maximum speed). We examined 26 qualified boxers, members of the national team of Kiev at the age of 18-24 years. According to the creatine phosphate working capacity index, all boxers were divided into two conditional groups. The first group with a high level of working capacity (from 200 and more USD) and the group with a low level of special working capacity (below 200 USD). The first group included 12 people, the second - 14 athletes. Results: based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, it was revealed that a high level of special performance in qualified boxers is provided by a high lability of the nervous system and the speed of processing of visual information with simultaneous control over spontaneous actions under conditions of motor response. During the study, an assessment was made of: complex sensorimotor reactions (functional mobility of nervous processes; reaction to a moving object), specific perceptions (reaction rate to non-verbal stimuli). Conclusions. The study made it possible to establish that boxers with a high level of special working capacity have a balance between the processes of arousal and inhibition, while boxers with a reduced level of working capacity have a predominance of arousal processes and high values of impulsivity, which indicate the presence of spontaneous, unprepared actions when responding to external irritants. The connection between the quality and speed of perception of visual information and special performance in qualified boxers was also revealed. Keywords: qualified boxers, psychophysiological characteristics, special working capacity, types of control

Examining Goal Congruence on Engineering Design and Innovation Student Teams

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Beckman ◽  
Alan Jian ◽  
Ahan Sabharwal ◽  
Kosa Goucher-Lambert
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Design ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Goal Congruence ◽  
Team Outcomes ◽  
Team Projects ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Student Assessments ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Level Of Agreement

Abstract Goal congruence, defined as agreement by all members of a team on a common set of objectives, has been positively associated with team cohesion, team performance and team outcomes, including grades earned. Yet there is little in-depth study at scale and across types of engineering design and innovation classes in higher education that examines the goals students set for their work together. This research explores goal congruence in 857 teams involving 1470 students across 18 classes over four years. To examine goal congruence, we use student assessments of their level of agreement on their goals as well as evaluations of their written goal statements. Machine learning techniques are used to automatically identify goal types and congruence between goals. We find that goal congruence on student teams is relatively low, even when they assess it as high, partly due to variety in the types of goals they identify. We categorize the goals students articulate for their teams into grade-, completion-, teaming-, learning-, problem-, output- and outcome-oriented goals and report variance in the types of goals identified in different pedagogical settings. Our findings have implications for how faculty design their classes, link learning outcomes to team projects and facilitate goal setting on student teams.

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