Ganymede’s magnetic footprint brightness and location in respond to main emission

2021 ◽  
Vol 2145 (1) ◽  
pp. 012006
Author(s):  
T Promfu ◽  
S Wannawichian ◽  
J D Nichols ◽  
J T Clarke ◽  
K Haewsantati
Keyword(s):  
Solar Wind ◽  
Volcanic Eruption ◽  
Hubble Space Telescope ◽  
Dynamic Pressure ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Location Shift ◽  
Advanced Camera For Surveys ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Jupiter’s aurora features have been observed by the Hubble space telescope (HST) for over two decades. One of the auroral features, Ganymede’s magnetic footprint, appears close to the main emission and is sometimes embedded in the main emission. The latter case causes difficulty in identifying Ganymede’s magnetic footprint from in the main emission. The FUV aurora images were taken by Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) onboard the HST. The fluctuations of Ganymede’s footprint brightness over time will be analyzed. Moreover, the correlation between the brightness and locations of the main emission and Ganymede’s magnetic footprint will be analyzed to characterize the connection between ionospheric phenomena and the magnetospheric dynamics. Since the main emission is very bright in comparison with the footprint, therefore, the variation of the main emission can affect the Ganymede’s magnetic footprint. Furthermore, the expansion of the main emission is consistent with the location shift of Ganymede’s magnetic footprint in equatorward direction. The brightness and location of the main emission can be influenced by the plasma variation in Jupiter’s magnetosphere which is affected partly by the volcanic eruption on Io and solar wind dynamic pressure. The variation of Ganymede magnetic footprint’s brightness and location in respond to the main emission could be an important indicator of the magnetospheric variation under the influences of internal and external factors.

Constructing the “Greener, Greater” City

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay K. Campbell
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Urban Forestry ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Central Question ◽  
Urban Nature ◽  
Sustainability Planning ◽  
Actor Networks ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Over Time

Chapter seven synthesizes these two cases, making comparisons across the three thematic areas explored in the book—politics, discourse, and materiality. It begins by returning to the central question of why urban forestry was so appealing that it merited its own signature mayoral initiative in PlaNYC, whereas urban agriculture was overlooked. It analyzes the networks, public-private partnerships, elite ties, and bureaucratic structures that were involved in PlaNYC, revealing whose voice was heard and whose voice was ignored in the sustainability planning process. Then, bearing in mind that the politics of urban nature is both framed by storylines and influenced by non-human actants, the chapter widens this analysis from a focus on politics and social networks to a focus on actor-networks and key narratives. Finally, the chapter observes how the cases shift over time in response to both internal and external factors, even within a four year window.

scholarly journals Revealing the Dark Veil of Illegal Business

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-138
Author(s):  
Maqfira Izzata Nafsiah ◽  
Nindya Putri Edytya ◽  
Masyita Isnadya Risky Salsabila Putri Bagas Tony ◽  
Aulia Vaya Rahmatika
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Social ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Over Time

Prostisusi becomes one of the social problems that continues to develop over time. Various internal and external factors trigger this activity to continue to exist until now. This research examines the business of prostitution as a form of disease in society and social problems. This research tries to reveal the karaoke business under the guise of illegal prostitution business, especially in Central Java. This research uses the approach of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Social Structure. The research method used is qualitative research, where the writer directly looks at existing social phenomena and seeks field facts through observation, interviews, and investigations. This research found that various factors become the background of the existence of the karaoke business under the guise of illegal prostitution in Central Java, ranging from economic and business factors to weak rules and law enforcement. The study also revealed the fact that the karaoke business secretly provided sex or prostitution services, but law enforcement was ineffective. One of the ineffectiveness of law enforcement is the problem of law enforcement apparatuses and bribery resources that occur within the law enforcement environment. In addition, this business also deals directly with business and economic investment holders.

scholarly journals The role of internal and external factors in the performance of brazilian companies and its evolution between 1990 and 2003

2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (spe) ◽  
pp. 117-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Ribeiro Gonçalves ◽  
Rogério H Quintella
Keyword(s):  
External Factors ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Economic Climate ◽  
The Many ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Over Time

This work studies the variance of the return over assets (ROA) of 1,664 Brazilian organizations between 1996 and 2003. This variance is divided into in factors associated with differences between business units, imdustries and economic conditions. The model is also calculated dividing the overall period into four year intervals so as to follow the evolution of the factors over the years. Results show that the main source of the variation in the performance can be attributed to differences among companies. The weight of this element increases over time. Surprisingly, considering the many and frequent crises suffered in the last couple of years, the role of the economic climate is slight and similar to that found by other authors for the American market.

scholarly journals Accounting controls at the Society of Jesus – 1646 to 2005

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Quinn ◽  
João Oliveira ◽  
Alicia Santidrián
Keyword(s):  
Management Control ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Core Stability ◽  
Society Of Jesus ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Control Rules ◽  
History Approach ◽  
Accounting Control ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Over Time

Purpose This paper aims to detail the evolution of accounting controls conveyed as written rules at the Society of Jesus from the middle of the 17th century to the present day. Design/methodology/approach An analytically structured history approach is adopted. Four “Instructions” are analysed in detail and institutional theory is used as a lens to examine influences on accounting control rules over time. Findings The analysis reveals that accounting control rules maintained a core stability over time but were adapted and extended according to internal and external factors. Changes to the rules were thus mostly evolutionary. Influenced by mainly external factors, over the years the rules have become more detailed and accompanied by more practical guidance. Originality/value This study provides an analysis of the evolution of accounting control rules at the Society of Jesus, which thus far has not been presented. It provides insights on how the rules introduced more clarity and highlights the increasing recognition of secular management control and development within the Jesuit rules.

scholarly journals HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GHAZAL GENRE

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-83
Keyword(s):  
External Factors ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Classical Period ◽  
Classical Literature ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Over Time

Lyrical works hare not lost their importance since the earliest times to the present day as they are tuned in a certain tone, short in size compared to other literary geners, can be stored quickly and easily in people's memory, have a wide range of aesthetic effects, are suitable for different age and literary training of readers and possess a variety of genres. A significant part of Uzbek classical literature is lyrical works. The ghazal genre is one of the most important of these lyrical works. The lyrics of the classical period are diverse in terms of a genre and include a variety of genres, such as fard, rubai, tuyuk, qit’a, ghazal, muhammas, musaddas, masnavi and qasida. Each has its own genesis and history of development. Especially, ghazal is a popular genre in oriental poetry. Originally it emerged as a genre of poetry created exclusively on the theme of love, and over time, the range of possibilities in terms of both theme and form expanded. Poems of this genre have long occupied a prominent place in the poetry. In this article, the lexical and terminological meanings of the ghazal, a brief genesis, the stages of its development as a genre, changes in form and content, internal and external factors that led to its expansion, the main Arabic and Persian works of the ghazal genre and representatives of Uzbek literature, their contributions to the content and form of the genre are analyzed. In carrying out these analyses, the author of the article refers to the works of classical theorists such as Kudama ibn Jafar, Shamsuddin Muhammad ibn Kays Razi, Kabul Muhammad, Rashididdin Watwat, Sheikh Ahmad Tarazi, Husayn Waz Kashifi and the history of Arabic, Persian, Uzbek literature, in particular, the orientalists as Kanani, Y.E.Bertels, I.M.Filshtinsky, M.L.Reysner, A.Mirzoev, A.Atesh, A.Hayitmetov, O.Nosirov, R.Orzibekov and others who studied the ghazal genre. The researcher compares their scientific works, opinions, similarities, differences, explaines, and comments on the history and characteristics of the ghazal genre.

scholarly journals Perkembangan Persatuan Ummat Islam (Pui) di Cianjur Tahun 1935-2014

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-200
Author(s):  
Asmi Afifatul ◽  
Asep Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Social Theory ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Long Span ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Over Time

PUI is a fusion (combined) organization of two other organizations, namely the Islamic Community Engagement of Majalengka led by KH Abdul Halim and the Indonesian Islamic Community Association (PUII) of Sukabumi led by KH Ahmad Sanusi. In this research, the writer focuses on PUI Cianjur regency because Cianjur has a fairly long history with this organization and Cianjur has also become one of the PUI branches that has the most members. To find out the problems in this study, there are several points that will be explained, namely the social and religious conditions of the people of Cianjur district and the development of PUI in Cianjur starting from 1935-2014. To be able to understand the problems in this study, the writer uses institutional social theory. The method used in this research is the historical research method, while the steps of the research are, heuristics (search and collection of sources), criticism (external and internal), interpretation (interpretation), and historiography. The results of this study can be said that over time PUI in Cianjur experienced ups and downs in running the wheels of its organization, caused by factors that influence it. Both internal and external factors. The social and religious conditions of the Cianjur community at that time were able to accept PUI well, because PUI came with good Islamic teachings and good ways. So that in a fairly long span of time PUI Cianjur experienced a vacuum, a transition period and a revival or development period. Especially in 2008 until 2014, even now. PUI is still alive and well known in the community.

Menumbuhkan Jiwa, Perilaku dan Nilai Kewirausahaan Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Bisnis

MBIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Deddy Hendarwan
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Entrepreneurial Behavior ◽  
Environmental Pressures ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Attitudes and behaviors are the unity of a person's character which is formed by habit everyday. Entrepreneurial behavior is influenced by internal and external factors. These factors are ownership rights (property right, PR), abilities / competencies (competency / ability,), and incentives while external factors include the environment thus Attitudes and behavior can be changed by oneself and / or there are environmental pressures / influences. there is an influence from within themselves and from outside the environment to associate then grow indi attitudes and specific behaviors. It is necessary to anticipate small businesses’ difficulties by conducting an empirical study  on  the  entrepreneurial  spirit,  entrepreneurial  values,  and  assessment  of entrepreneurial behavior that may affect the realization of independence efforts. This study  aims to  analyze the  influence of  entrepreneurial spirit  and entrepreneurial values on entrepreneurial behavior to create business independence. The findings show that the entrepreneurial spirit has a direct positive influence on entrepreneurial behavior and positive indirect effect on the business independence.

Constitutionalizing Sophisticated Racism: Israel's Proposed Nationality Law

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amal Jamal
Keyword(s):  
External Factors ◽  
Radical Right ◽  
The Political ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Nationality Law

This essay analyzes the political motivations behind the Jewish Nation-State Bill introduced in the Knesset in November 2014, shedding light on the ascendancy of the Israeli political establishment's radical right wing. It argues that there were both internal and external factors at work and that it is only by examining these thoroughly that the magnitude of the racist agenda currently being promoted can be grasped. The essay also discusses the proposed legislation's long history and the implications of this effort to constitutionalize what amounts to majoritarian despotism in present-day Israel.

تدريس كتاب "المحادثة والمطالعة العربية الجزء الأول" في تنمية مهارة الكلام للمستوى بمعهد دار اللغة والدراسات الإسلامية سنينان باميكاسن

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Moh. Hasyim Asy'ari
Keyword(s):  
Arabic Language ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Language Games ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Provisional Teachers ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The topic of this research is "Learning the Book of Al-Muhadasah Wa Muthala'ahAl-Arabiyah Juz Awwal for the Development of Maharah Kalam in the IslamicBoarding School Darul Lughah Waddirosatil Islamiyah, Seninan Akkor PelengaanPamekasan Madura, East Java". Every year there must be acceptance of newsantri in all of the rapidly developing huts in Indonesia, The new santri usuallyfind it difficult to speak Arabic because they don't know much about Arabicbefore entering pondok. This research aim to know the steps of learning and thepositive factors that influence the learning. This research use qualitative researchmethods. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Learning Steps to the Book"Al-Muhadasah Wa Muthala'ah Al-Arabiyah Juz Awwal" the teacher greets,remembering the students last lesson, giving new teaching material, the teacherreading the Muhadasah text and the students practiced the Muhadasah text thestudents were allowed to ask about the difficult mufrodat, the students translatedthe muhadasah text according to their abilities, then the teacher interpreted thewhole of the Muhadasah text. then the teacher gives training about sometimesthe teacher gives Arabic language games, the teacher tells students to memorize the muhadasah text and tells them to have two or two in front of the class, at the end of the lesson the teacher gives advice and motivation. 2. There are twopositive factors in the Learning of the Book "Al-Muhadasah Wa Muthala'ahAl-Arabiyah Juz Awwal" namely internal and external factors, internal factorsnamely: provisional teachers, the use of learning methodologies and appropriateteaching materials, students are eager to learn. External factors are: the scope ofthe Arabic language contained in the cottage.

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