scholarly journals Environmental management and the implications to the plant varieties protection in Bangka Belitung Islands

2021 ◽  
Vol 926 (1) ◽  
pp. 012037
Author(s):  
D Darwance ◽  
R Sari ◽  
M S Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Primary Forest ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
New Variety ◽  
Local Varieties ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
The People ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Plant varieties protection is one of intellectual property rights branches providing protection to breeders, a people who carries out research and testing or the activity of discovering and developing a plant variety to produce new variety. In addition, it also known local varieties, namely varieties that already exist and are cultivated from generation to generation by farmers, and belong to the community. Varieties cannot be protected if one of them on the contrary to the environmental sustainability. On the other hand, the environment is one of the problems faced by the people of Bangka Belitung Islands until now, especially when it is associated with mining activities. This empirical juridical research method analyzes how the impact of environmental protection and management efforts towards the efforts to protect plant varieties in the Bangka Belitung Islands. The result of the research indicates that the damaged environment due to massive mining has implications to the protection of plant varieties in this area. The clearing of land plots and housing that has been happening lately also has implications, either cleared or built on land that was originally primary forest or built on land that was originally a plantation consisting of local varieties.

ANALISIS SROI (SOCIAL RETURN ON INVESTMENT) DALAM MENGUKUR KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM CSR MIKROHYDRO OLEH PT. PJB UP PAITON DI DESA ANDUNGBIRU, KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Veronica Sri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Mountainous Area ◽  
Hydro Power ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Social Return On Investment ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Electricity Infrastructure

This study aims to determine the impact / benefits of the CSR Mikrohydro program by PT. PJB UP Paiton in Andungbiru Village, Probolinggo Regency. This can be seen by using the Social Return On Investment (SROI) analysis. Andungbiru Village is a village that is located very remote and is a mountainous area, where the electricity infrastructure is from very minimal even almost unusable. CSR Mikrohydro by PT. PJB UP Paiton helps the people of Andungbiru Village by reactivating the PLTMH (Micro Hydro Power Plant) which once existed during the Dutch colonial era. SROI analysis shows that CSR Mikrohydro by PT. PJB UP Paiton in Andungbiru Village has succeeded in providing benefits and empowering the Andungbiru Village community economically and socially, as well as maintaining environmental sustainability. Keywords: Social Return On Investment; CSR

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Buah Nanas Lewat Matang Melalui Substrat Nata De Pina di Provinsi Lampung

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulana Daffa 'Athaullah Yahya
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
The People ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Medium Businesses ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Lampung City is a city that has abundant pineapple yields. However, most fruits that did not meet the standards, such as fruit that fell from the tree or known as pineapple rejected. Fruits that do not meet the sales standard have a very low economic value and are only thrown into waste. This study aims to increase the economic value of this pineapple with the intention of becoming a substrate of nata de pina. Pineapple has a fairly high content and is approved as a substrate for making nata. The research method used is qualitative, namely by explaining the steps of making pineapple as a nata de pina substrate. The Innovation of Small and Medium Enterprises in Lampung City in making processed pineapple products has made a major contribution to the people of Lampung City, especially pineapple farmers. Farmers who used to only sell raw pineapple at affordable prices are now increasing their income because they sell high-priced processed products. The people also enjoy the impact of the presence of nata de pina, because nata de pina is often added to desserts to add sweetness. This research makes reference for small and medium businesses in developing pineapple processed products.

scholarly journals Dampak Keberadaan Tambang Pasir Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Cimpu Utara Kecamatan Suli Kabupaten Luwu

LaGeografia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Sukri Nyompa ◽  
Nur Adha Sari Dewi ◽  
Uca Sideng
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Sand Mining ◽  
The People ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to determine: 1) The socio-economic condition of sand miners 2.) The level of income of sand miners before and after the existence of a sand mine in Cimpu Utara Village, Suli District, Luwu Regency. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. The population in this study is the owner and labor of sand miners totaling 36 people. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The socio-economic conditions of the people who work as sand mines are aged 40-44 years as much as 30.55%,. graduated from junior high as much as 36.11%. The previous respondents' livelihoods were entrepreneurs, farmers and fishermen. 2) The impact of the existence of a sand mine on the socio-economic conditions of the community that is researchers conclude the impact after the existence of a sand mine is very influential on the level of community income. It can be seen from the income before the sand mine Rp. 375.000-583.000/month while the income after the sand mining is around Rp. 512,000 - 6,250,000 / month.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemulia Varietas Tanaman (Petani) Pasca lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Budi Daya Pertanian Berkelanjutan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 867-880
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Plant Breeding ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
New Variety ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Plant Variety ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Pemuliaan tanaman menghasilkan sebuah varietas baru tanaman merupakan salah satu bagian dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) yang kemudian diatur sesuai dengan ketentuan akan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yang bertitik tolak dari ketentuan GATT/TRIPs. Kemudian bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia guna melindungi hak-hak yang di miliki oleh Petani Kecil, lebih lanjut kita juga dapat melihat bagaimana pengaturan yang dilakukan oleh aturan hukum internasional guna melindungi Kepentingan Petani Kecil.Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Pemuliaan Varietas Tanaman, Pemuliaan, Petani Plant breeding to produce a new variety of plants is one part of the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) which is regulated in accordance with the applicable legal provisions in Indonesia which start from the provisions of GATT / TRIPs. Then how are the efforts made by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to protect the rights of Smallholders. Furthermore, we can also see how the arrangements are made by international legal rules to protect the Interests of Smallholders.Keywords: Legal Protection, Plant Variety Breeding, Breeding, Farmers

scholarly journals Analisis Perilaku Keagamaan Masyarakat Bogor di Era Pandemi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-35
Author(s):  
Dedi Junaedi ◽  
Faisal Salistia ◽  
Moh. Romli ◽  
M Rizal Arsyad
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Religious Behavior ◽  
The People ◽  
The Impact ◽  
At Home ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The Covid-19 pandemic has made many changes, including multidimensional and multisectoral aspects. This study aims to analyze the impact of the pandemic on the religiosity (religious behavior) of the community. Especially the Laa Roiba National IAI academic community, Bogor. Descriptive-qualitative analytical method was used as a research method with a sample of the academic community of IAI National Laa Roiba Bogor. The pandemic that lasted more than 18 months had a real impact on the religious behavior of the people of Bogor Regency. Before the pandemic, most people used to pray in congregation at the nearest mosque/musholla. During the pandemic, most people choose to pray at home or alone. Entering the transition period, some began to congregate to the mosque/musholla, and when PPKM was implemented, some of them returned to their homes. Meanwhile, for Friday prayers and holidays, some are still looking for a mosque/mushola. Breaking together, friendship and recitation tend to decrease, except online via Zoom and Google Meet or social media such as WAG and Facebook. In the midst of limitations, the infaq tradition tends to persist and some have even increased. Likewise, feelings of religiosity and levels of personal piety are acknowledged to have increased after the pandemic.

scholarly journals Analisis Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Dampak Aktivitas Penambangan Pasir Dan Batu Di Sungai Berni Desa Sumberasri kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Tamara Pingki
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
The Real ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
The People ◽  
Rock Mining ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACTSand and stone mining activities along the Berni River in Sumberasri Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency are still ongoing, so that the impact on the community is increasingly being felt. The real impact felt by the community is landslides and erosion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the community's response to the impact of sand and rock mining activities in the Berni River, Sumberasri Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. The method used is a survey by conducting interviews with 40 residents who live around the Berni River, Sumberasri Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out and explained, most of the people living around the mining area are not disturbed by mining activities because sand and rock mining is their main livelihood. There are 80% of people living in mining areas who admit that mining activities do not interfere with their activities, 90% of people who live in mining areas admit that their health is not disturbed, and 80% of people who live in mining areas admit that they have benefited from sand and rock mining activities. the. However, they all realized that the mining of sand and rock was causing losses, namely that more roads were damaged and erosion and landslides were frequent. Keywords: Mine, Sand and Stone. ABSTRAKAktivitas penambangan pasir dan batu di sepanjang Sungai Berni di Desa Sumberasri, Kecamatan Nglegok, Kabupaten Blitar masih berlangsung sampai saat ini, sehingga dampak di masyarakat semakin dirasakan. Dampak nyata yang dirasakan masyarakat adalah longsor dan erosi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis respon masyarakat terhadap dampak aktivitas penambangan pasir dan batu di Sungai Berni, Desa Sumberasri, Kecamatan Nglegok, Kabupaten Blitar. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap 40 warga yang tinggal di sekitar Sungai Berni, Desa Sumberasri, Kecamatan Nglegok, Kabupaten Blitar. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan dan dijelaskan, sebagian besar masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar area pertambangan tidak mendapat gangguan akibat aktivitas penambangan karena penambangan pasir dan batu tersebut merupakan mata pencaharian utama mereka. Terdapat 80% masyarakat yang tinggal di area pertambangan mengakui bahwa aktivitas penambangan tidak mengganggu aktivitas mereka, 90% masyarakat yang tinggal di area pertambangan mengakui bahwa kesehatan tidak terganggu, dan 80% masyarakat yang tinggal di area pertambangan mengaku mendapat manfaat dari kegiatan penambangan pasir dan batu tersebut. Namun, mereka semua menyadari bahwa penambangan pasir dan batu tersebut menyebabkan kerugian, yaitu semakin banyak jalan yang rusak serta sering terjadi erosi dan longsor. Kata kunci: Tambang, Pasir dan Batu.

scholarly journals Hukum Merokok pada Keadaan Ihram Beserta Implikasinya Dalam Ibadah Haji dan Umrah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-349
Author(s):  
Sayyid Tashdyq ◽  
Muhammad Syahrir ◽  
Abdil Munzir
Keyword(s):  
Personal Experience ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Heuristic Approach ◽  
Good News ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Impact

Among the bad habits that are often witnessed during the implementation of the Hajj and Umrah are smoking, the smoke is very disturbing comfort of the people around, especially done in the area of ​​al-Haram, masyarilharam even in ‘arafah. Though the Prophet Sallallaahu ‘Alaihi wa Sallam has given good news in the form of Paradise for those who hajj mabrur. Therefore, it is necessary to study the impact of smoking on the Hajj or Umrah. This research uses library research method by collecting references relating to the object of study, heuristic approach through personal experience, normative approach in breaking down the law of ihram in the Hajj and Umrah, and the methodology is descriptive analysis. The results of this study stated that smoking is haram, so that it includes violations in berihram which can have an impact on reducing the culprit's reward, and it is feared not to reach a hajj that is mabrur, or umrah that maqbulah on the side of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Although it does not affect the validity of worship as long as the harmony and its requirements are met. For this reason, it is desirable for active smokers to abandon this bad habit, especially when carrying out the Hajj and Umrah, as well as the mentors to always remind their congregants not to commit these violations. We recommend reprimanding and advising them when found violating these directives to stop in order to get the virtue of this noble worship with the permission of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala.

scholarly journals Impact of Netspeak on the Writing Skills of Generation X and Generation Y

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-53
Author(s):  
Rameen Tahir ◽  
Fiza Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Generation X ◽  
Generation Y ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Standard Variety ◽  
New Variety ◽  
Digital World ◽  
The People ◽  
Causative Factors ◽  
The Impact

This research focuses on the impact of netspeak on the formal writing skills of the users.  It is labelled as the hub of slang and informal language content by many experts. The current analysis accounts for  five objectives including the identification of the prime causative factors responsible for deviation in the use of the standard variety, the appliance of the impact of Netspeak on formal writing, the nature of its impact (positive or negative), the assessment of its impact with reference to age and on the basis of the kind of response netspeak receives from the living generations, determining its sustainability.  The objectives are attained through a questionnaire, collecting responses from the individuals belonging to Generation X and Generation Y. This study proposes that the influence of mother tongue and code switching are the prime causative factors of netspeak. The research further showcases the impact of the electronic variety on the users’ formal writing skills which can disturb their formal linguistic framework; however, the variety on its own has been indicated previously as a handy tool for the users. Focusing on the factor of age neutrality, the current study suggests that although Generation X is more inclined towards the use of the standard variety, yet it remains quite open-minded towards the existence and usage of the new variety on social media, stating it to be a “feature of the progressive world”.  The research reflects the enthralling nature of  netspeak which has massively contributed to its popularity. It was inferred that neither the platform (the digital world) is losing its power nor the users are in the mood of giving up on it in the near future. It can be said that it’s a budding variety for the people by the people, born to live, thus strengthening the sustainability argument.

scholarly journals The Effects of Small Scale Gold Mining on Living Conditions: A Case Study of the West Gonja District of Ghana

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mabel A. Hoedoafia ◽  
Benjamin Spears Ngmekpele Cheabu ◽  
Vida Korang
Keyword(s):  
Gold Mining ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The West ◽  
The People ◽  
Sampling Procedures ◽  
The Impact

In recent times, there has been a surge in small scale mining activities in Ghana which has made significant contributions to the national gold output, foreign exchange earnings, and employment among others. This paper investigated the impact of small scale gold mining on the living conditions of the people of the West Gonja District in the Northern Region of Ghana. The research involved: (a) the determination of gender and generation roles in small scale mining activities; (b) the determination of the effect of mining activities on employment, education, health, agriculture and cost of living of the people in the district and (c) The identification of the areas of interventions that will eradicate the negative effects of small scale gold mining in the district. Data of sampled households in four communities in Damongo was gathered and analyzed. The research methods included; semi structured interviews, validated self-administered questionnaires and observations. Sampling of communities and households was done using a combination of stratified and simple random sampling procedures. The study revealed varied effects with respect to small scale miners and the general community. Small scale mining has contributed positively in improving the lives of the people in the form of employment, revenue generation and meeting health, educational and basic family needs. It also confirmed the associated social, and environmental negative effects of small scale mining. The paper concludes that in the absence of a viable alternative source of economic livelihood, the West Gonja District Assembly should organize small scale miners into groups, assist them to acquire equipment needed for their operations and regularly monitor and control their activities.

scholarly journals BLAMBANGAN PEOPLE'S RESISTANCE TO VOC YEAR 1767-1773

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ferdi Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Source Criticism ◽  
Ethnic Chinese ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
The Impact

This research is motivated to find out the extent of Blambangan people's struggle in dealing with voc using a qualitative research approach to the study of literature and interviews. the results of the study showed that the Blambangan kingdom suffered the consequences VOC power which tortures the people through its monopil, this is the cause of people's resistance. To be able to answer that problem, this study aims to describe the resistance of the people of Blambangan against the VOC in 1767 1773. Specifically, this study aims to find out (1) the people of Blambangan make a fight against the VOC. (2) the factors that caused the people of Blambangan to resist the VOC. (3) the impact of resistance to the VOC in Blambangan. To achieve these research objectives, the research method that I use is a type of historical research with data collection techniques through library research sourced from books, documentation and observations. Meanwhile, to analyze the data the authors used source criticism techniques both externally and internally, after that the authors conducted the analysis. From the results of this analysis the authors reference in answering the problems in this study. The results of the study showed that the Blambangan Rakyat Resistance was led by two great figures of his time, who had many followers, namely Wong Agung Willis and Mas Rempeg (Jagapati). Agung Willis's position in Blambangan became stronger when Mas Anom and Mas Weka, two Blambangan regents appointed by the Company decided to join him, the Dutch expected Blambangan to increase because ethnic Chinese and Bugis joined him, with this power the resistance succeeded in winning even though in the end Agung Willis was captured and Mas Rempeg was injured and later died.

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