scholarly journals Analysis of the operation of active needle disks on erosive soils

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032052
Author(s):  
G Kokieva ◽  
S Adamov ◽  
S Yampilov ◽  
A Pekhutov ◽  
Yu Shaposhnikov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intensity ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Operating Mode ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Agricultural Technologies ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Working Bodies ◽  
Agricultural Machines

Abstract The development of agricultural technologies, the mechanization of the cultivation of ordinary crops for a long time has gone differently in different ways. The working bodies of agricultural machines process various materials, the number of which is increasing. In addition, the way the same material is processed often changes when trying to improve agricultural technologies. All this forces us to create new mechanisms of agriculture that were previously known. The use of replaceable gear bodies on flat cutting cultivators helps to reduce the energy intensity the process and improve the quality of non-falling soil. To protect against it, various agricultural techniques are recommended: plowing along the entire slope, deepening the arable layer, the formation of irregularities on the surface of arable land in the form of holes, intermittent furrows. The article describes the mechanized protection of the soil of the technological process and technical means for growing crops on erosive lands on the slope. Methodology for improving agricultural machinery for working on the slope of erosive dangerous lands. Ways to increase the stability of the movement of agricultural machines on slopes to improve the quality of technological operations are justified. The operating mode of the active disk needle is described.

scholarly journals Development and Rationale of Two-Disk Operating Body of Agricultural Machine for Tillage

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 383-389
Author(s):  
A. S. Ivanov ◽  
M. S. Puzyrev ◽  
E. M. Chikishev
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Intensity ◽  
Operating Mode ◽  
Angular Speed ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Agricultural Machine ◽  
Ac Motors ◽  
Translational Speed ◽  
Agricultural Machines

One of the main problems in the design of agricultural machines, including tillage machines, is to ensure the optimal energy intensity of various technological operations. The design, kinematic and technological parameters of rotary tillage machines have a significant impact on the indicators of the energy intensity of the process and the quality of tillage. These parameters include the diameter of the operating body of the agricultural machine, the angular speed and rotational speed of the disks, the number of cutting elements, the translational speed of the operating body, the height of the ridge formed during soil cultivation, the thickness of the cut chips. An important agrotechnical parameter of a rotary tillage machine is the ridging of the furrow bottom. The height of the ridges formed should not be less than 20 % of the depth of the cultivated soil. Currently, in order to ensure the required height of the ridges in the designs of rotary machines, there are a number of restrictions that determine the operating mode and parameters of the units. The degree of influence of the parameters of the developed operating body and the energy consumption on the quality of tillage has been assessed in the process of the research. The experiments have been carried out on an installation that included an operating body, a power unit, control and instrumentation equipment. As the power section, AC motors with a phase rotor were used, the power of which was 0.75 and 1.50 kW, and the speed of rotation was 920, 1500 and 3000 rpm. The parameters have been set that allow to reduce the energy consumption for tillage by 11–17 %, compared to existing machines, and ensure the alignment of the furrow bottom by up to 80 %.

scholarly journals SECURITY OF CROP PRODUCTION OF SOIL-PROCESSING TECHNIQUE: STATUS AND PROSPECTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Губейдулла Юнусов ◽  
Gubeydulla Yunusov ◽  
Марзия Ахмадеева ◽  
Marziya Akhmadeeva ◽  
Алексей Жук ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Processing Technique ◽  
Automated Control ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Increase In Productivity ◽  
Farm Vehicles ◽  
Working Bodies

In Russia for the last 20 years the park of farm vehicles was repeatedly reduced and security of crop production with the soil-cultivating equipment and tractors has significantly worsened. Despite reduction of arable land more than on 40 million hectares, the number of cars on 1000 hectares during the present period are many times lower, than at the countries with the developed agriculture, including in Belarus. The main reasons for reduction of the area of the cultivated arable land, need of their elimination, including due to multiple increase and high-quality improvement of the machine park are specified. The analysis of current trends of development of tillage machines is carried out and the factors influencing this process are shown. The major requirements are increase in productivity due to increase in width of hijacking of cars and power of tractors, ensuring adaptability of cars to agrotechnical requirements due to use of replaceable working bodies and adapters, means of the automated control of quality of work and, in the long term, aggregation with the pilotless power means equipped with GLONASS systems. Types and the predicted need for priority tillage machines taking into account broader performance of pochvovlagosberegayushchy technologies, increases in arable land due to development of 20 million hectares of deposits and updating of the tractor park with his saturation by powerful enegosredstvo are given.

scholarly journals Penerapan Pengering Surya-Tungku Termodifikasi Dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Higienitas Produksi Ikan Asin Tanpa Formalin Nelayan Pantai Congot, Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Devi Yuni Susanti ◽  
Prihati Sih Nugraheni ◽  
Anang Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Fresh Fish ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Preservation Method ◽  
Innovation Product ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Fish Product ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Small Industries

Salted fish is a fish product with simple preservation method as a solution to increase value added, extend shelf life and expand the distribution chain, and provide convenience and distinctive taste to be consumed. The groups of small industries and marketer “POKLAHSAR SRIKANDI” and “BOGOWONTO” have produced 10-50 kg salted fish per day. The fish is taken from Congot coastal areas, to increase its value added when it was in low price because it was abundant and to maintain the stability of Pohlaksar’s income when it was scarcity. Both the POKLAHSAR have commitment to produce healthy salted fish (without formaldehyde) but they had problem, especially in the rainy season, in drying process that took a long time and attrack the flies so it can be harmfull. Program of Science and Technology for community has applied dryer as innovation product to improve  productivity, hygiene and quality of salted fish. The dryer which was made of affordable material, has affordable operation manner and maintenance, so it can be adopted by fishermen. The design of dryer combine solar heating systems and air heating units using modified furnaces. This dryer is capable to dry 25 kg of fresh fish by reducing their water content from 72.2% to 12.3% within 9 hours. The salted fish processed within this dryer was more white, crunchy and not fishy than the salted fish dried by convensional drying. In addition, the programs also consist of packaging advisory, marketing and business coach to trigger the motivation of both POKLAHSAR for their development and sustainability.

scholarly journals Material machining for friction knots of moving parts for agricultural machines  

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. S61-S68 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Žitňanský ◽  
J. Žarnovský ◽  
R. Mikuš ◽  
I. Kováč ◽  
Z. Andrássyová
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Cutting Parameters ◽  
Hole Drilling ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Sliding Bearings ◽  
Lifting Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Machines ◽  
Machined Surfaces ◽  
Moving Parts

The study deals with the effect of the cutting parameters such as the cutting speed, feed and cooling on the quality of machined surfaces in the process of hole drilling for the sliding bearings used in agricultural technique. This effect has been studied on various metals such as copper, brass, dural and leaded bronze, which are commonly used for their friction knots of the moving parts for agricultural machinery. The results suggest the use in the design of collection parts, scything strips, as well as lifting equipment of agricultural technique, where particular linear and rotary movements of the friction parts are slow, as well as for the design of appropriate drilling procedures.

scholarly journals STRIP SEEDING OF GRASS IN MEADOWS

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
Leonid Sereda ◽  
Ludmila Shvets ◽  
Elena Trukhanska
Keyword(s):  
Arable Land ◽  
Slope Angle ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Successful Development ◽  
Strip Tillage ◽  
Working Bodies ◽  
Direct Sowing ◽  
Fodder Grasses

For the successful development of animal husbandry in Ukraine, it is necessary to increase the area of pastures for which it is necessary to lend some of the arable land and re-plant some of the existing pastures, creating cultural pastures with a productivity of 60-80 c. fodder units per hectare. For rejuvenation of existing grasslands, the technology of direct sowing with minimal tillage is increasingly used. These technologies include operations to suppress existing grasses and sow the seeds of valuable fodder grasses into grooves specially prepared in the turf. Domestic and foreign experience shows that sowing herbs in pre-treated strips is more effective than traditional methods. The traditional technology of re-insulation of such bows is associated with considerable energy and labor costs and is also erosion-hazardous in areas with a slope angle exceeding 3%. Therefore, for such areas it is necessary to use re-salting technology without completely destroying the turf and to use special seeders of different designs, which perform in one pass the strip tillage, sowing of grass seeds and sealing. Therefore, this method of redevelopment is highly productive and therefore promising in Ukraine. The idea of sowing grass seeds in a cultivated strip of soil in the turf is the basis of the technology of direct accelerated grassland re-grassing. The cultivated strip of soil must meet the agrotechnical requirements for the quality of cultivation in growing grasses. The implementation of the proposed technology of direct strip sowing of grasses in the existing herbage is possible only in the presence of perfect working bodies. Foreign and domestic seeders intended for direct sowing of herbs in the turf do not fully meet the agrotechnical requirements for the quality of processing of the turf strip, so the technology of direct sowing with a developed, active working body in the form of a cutter is proposed.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF STRENGTHENING OF PARTS ON THE RELIABILITY OF MACHINES

2019 ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Anatoly Dudnikov ◽  
Igor Dudnikov ◽  
Oleksandr Gorbenko ◽  
Anton Kelemesh
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Surface Layer ◽  
Wear Rate ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Deformation Method ◽  
Vibration Technology ◽  
Machine Parts ◽  
Working Bodies

The paper considers the issues of increasing the reliability of agricultural machinery through the use of reinforcing processing of recovered machine parts by plastic deformation, which provides an increase in the quality of their surface layer during recovery. The operational stability of the piston fingers and the upper heads of the connecting rods restored by vibration reinforcement on the engines working in the mechanized agricultural complex was carried out: tractor - agricultural machine - car. Studies have shown that the amount of wear of piston fingers restored by the vibration deformation method is 1.23 times smaller than the traditional method of recovery, which confirms the effectiveness of vibration technology. Technological processes of restoration of discs of diggers of beet harvesters, discs of coulters of grain planers, plow blades with use of vibrating vibrations of the processing tool are developed and put into production. The results of these developments showed an increase of 1.21 times the time of beet harvester harvesting with the diggers' wheels with the vibration-strengthened method; an increase in technical use factor of 1.07 times, compared to new 65G steel wheels. To improve the reliability of the PLN-5-35, PLN-3-35 plows, the technology of restoration of working bodies - blades is developed and introduced into production, which provides for increase of their durability and durability. The coefficient of technical use of the plow units with the blades restored by the developed technology is 1.01 times higher than that of the plow units with the new blades made of 65G steel. The wear rate of the toe, width and thickness of the blade are 1.51 respectively; 1.22 and 1.27 times less than the new 65G steel blades. The results of the study of vibrating reinforcing processing of working bodies of agricultural machinery help to increase their resource, which provides increased reliability of machines.

scholarly journals Theoretical study of the forced oscillation effect on subsoil tillage

2020 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 01028
Author(s):  
Ivan Masienko ◽  
Artem Vasilenko ◽  
Lyudmila Eranova
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intensity ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Forced Oscillation ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Oscillation Effect ◽  
Resistance Reduction ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
Working Bodies ◽  
Electronic Elements

The work presents a tillage machine with vibrational electronic elements mounted on the working bodies, which allow reciprocal oscillating movements of the chisel bit and duckfoot shovels. Theoretical studies of the dependence of traction resistance reduction of a tillage machine on the influence of oscillations of the working bodies on the soil and on the unit’s speed. The oscillating movements of the working bodies will improve the quality of the main processing of heavy soils in gardens, reduce the energy intensity of a given process and increase productivity by increasing the unit’s speed.

Technologies and machines for the production of potatoes

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
И.Н. Гаспарян ◽  
А.Г. Левшин ◽  
И.Г. Голубев ◽  
С.В. Щиголев ◽  
Ш.В. Гаспарян
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
World Market ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time

В статье проанализирован мировой рынок с.-х. техники, ее особенности совершенствования за счет усложнения конструкций и активного внедрения технологий точного земледелия. Рассмотрены вопросы изменения российского парка сельхозмашин, который продолжительное время идет на спад по всем основным видам техники. Число тракторов в российском парке сократилось на 18,4%, комбайнов на 16,2%, в том числе картофелеуборочных машин. Сокращение имеющейся в отечественном парке сельхозтехники закономерно снижает обеспеченность сельхозмашинами в пересчете на 1000 га пахотной площади. Более детально рассмотрены применяемые механизированные технологии возделывания картофеля в РФ и необходимая для этого специальная техника, так как при выборе технологии необходимо учитывать всю систему машин от посадки до уборки. Дана характеристика основных распространенных в России механизированных технологий возделывания картофеля: традиционной, голландской, грядово-ленточной, гриммовской, гребневой. Представлена информация по технологическим процессам посадки и уборки, на которые приходится значительная часть эксплуатационных и трудовых затрат. Для реализации этих технологических процессов требуется использовать специальную технику, которая сильно разнится по производительности и особенностям применения в различных климатических условиях и объемах производства. В качестве примера использования комплекса такой техники охарактеризована система производства в крупнотоварном хозяйстве, ЗАО «Озеры» (Московская область). Потребность в технике для картофелеводства остается высокой и необходимо развивать отечественное машиностроение с учетом мировых достижений в этой области. The article analyzes the world market of agricultural machinery, its features of improvement due to the complication of designs and the active introduction of precision farming technologies. The issues of changing the Russian fleet of agricultural machinery are considered, which has been declining for a long time in all major types of equipment. The number of tractors in the Russian fleet decreased by 18.4%, combines by 16.2%, including potato harvesters. The reduction of agricultural machinery available in the domestic fleet naturally reduces the availability of agricultural machinery in terms of 1000 ha of arable land. The mechanized technologies of potato cultivation in the Russian Federation and the special equipment required for this are considered in more detail, since when choosing a technology, it is necessary to take into account the entire system of machines from planting to harvesting. The characteristics of the main mechanized technologies of potato cultivation common in Russia is given: traditional, Dutch, ridge-ribbon, Grimme, comb technologies. Information is provided on the technological processes of planting and harvesting, which account for a significant part of the operating and labor costs. To implement these technological processes, it is required to use special equipment, which varies greatly in performance and application characteristics in various climatic conditions and production volumes. As an example of the use of a complex of such equipment, the production system in a large-scale farm, CJSC Ozery (Moscow region), is described. The need for equipment for potato growing remains high and it is necessary to develop domestic mechanical engineering, taking into account the world achievements in this area.

scholarly journals ENTROPY METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY AND STABILITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL OPERATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
Рим Камалетдинов ◽  
Rim Kamaletdinov ◽  
Салават Мударисов ◽  
Salavat Mudarisov
Keyword(s):  
Entropy Methods ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Agricultural Machines

The article substantiates the methodology for evaluating the technological operations of agricultural machines, based on entropy indicators of quality and stability. The variants of its definition, based on graphical constructions and analytical calculations, are considered. The stability factors of individual operations in the cultivation and harvesting of potatoes are given. The compliance of the levels of agrotechnical requirements with the quality of performance of individual operations has been evaluated The operations, that require further improvement of technologies and technical means for their implementation, are identified.

scholarly journals To the question of the value of sharpening of the corners of working bodies of agricultural machines. Justification. Influence on the quality of work

2020 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 05013
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Belousov
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Justification ◽  
Quality Of Work ◽  
Working Bodies ◽  
Agricultural Machines

The paper highlights the influence of the angle of sharpening of tillage working bodies and their theoretical justification. The work is of a research nature, expressed in the fact that a theoretical analysis of the method of determining the angle of sharpening of tillage working bodies by their degree of wear is given. The type of construction is proposed and described. As a result of this work, the angle of sharpening of the working bodies and the influence of wear on the traction resistance of the blade plough are theoretically proved. The conclusions present the main results achieved so far.

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