scholarly journals Architectural Environmental, And Process Flow in Constructing Modern Factories for Manufacturing Eco-Friendly Furniture

2021 ◽  
Vol 1203 (2) ◽  
pp. 022100
Author(s):  
Serhii Ivanov-Kostetskyi
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Surface Preparation ◽  
Project Design ◽  
Mechanical Processing ◽  
Steam Curing ◽  
Wood Processing ◽  
Sawn Timber ◽  
Manufacturing Facilities

Abstract Today, a dominant trend in factory construction is to account for the eco-economic aspects of their further operations. It requires sustainable technological solutions, with regard for structural specificities or for production technology used. At the same time, the buildings shall be architecturally attractive and distinct. In the paper, the author considered architectural, technological, structural, ecological, and economic factors for construction of wood-processing and furniture-making facilities. The author analyzed the actual Project Design to build the type of facility in Krekhiv village, Zhovkva district, Lviv region (western Ukraine) as commissioned by a well-known French company (the author have been engaged in the design). The study focused on a wood-processing Woodman company designed for the midtech production of edge glued panels and furniture. According to the design documentation by types of products planned, the Project Design provided for the following production units: unit for wood-sawing and drying; unit for mechanical processing of wood, production of edge glued panels and furniture; unit for mechanical repairs; and an administrative and services unit. The anticipated annual production capacity is: for edge glued panels – 600 m3 a year, furniture production– up to 4,000 pc a year. “Wood-sawing unit”, according to the Project Design, is organized according to the following principles of production technology based on the stages and operations: stockholding and storage of round timber (sawtimber); cutting the sawtimber into the shaped timber and logs; stocking the sawn timber (untrimmed boards) into stockpiles and on separators for further atmospheric and chamber drying. Sawn timber drying is taking place in the “Drying Unit”. It is the process of moisture removal from timber to a certain degree of humidity. The Project Design provided for the atmospheric drying of logs and boards in the furnished stockpiles under the roof, and artificial seasoning in a steam-curing and drying chambers. The artificial seasoning technology for sawn timber and logs is organized with the help of drying chambers and a boiler room with a sawdust bunker. The “Unit for Mechanical Wood Processing, Production of Edged Glued Panels and Furniture” is used for production of the edged glued panels from the sawn timber coming from hardwood (beech, oak). The production process of the edged glued panels includes the following stages: 1) cross-cutting of dry boards; 2) line cutting of board edges for the rough-sawn stock; 3) primary mechanical processing; 4) sorting by quality, color; 5) end-jointing gluing line; 6) log finishing; 7) press-molding of logs into panels; 8) panel surface preparation; 9) size cutting; 10) preservative treatment; 11) quality control; 12) storage and sales. "Administrative and Service Block", according to the Project Design, is an inbuilt part of the Main Building (Unit). It is a two-story insert separated with the fire safety barriers from the manufacturing facilities. It has isolated outside entrances and a technological corridor linking the manufacturing facilities. With account for production process requirements, fire safety, and sanitary standards, the Unit is divided into several personal services rooms for the staff and administrative rooms.

Methods of Incorporating Design-for-Production Considerations into Concept Design Investigations

1990 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
H. S. Bong ◽  
William Hills ◽  
John B. Caldwell
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Design Tool ◽  
Design Model ◽  
Interactive Graphics ◽  
Concept Design ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Work Content

The paper describes a method of incorporating knowledge and data of the production process into a concept design model in a way which provides a flexible and powerful structural design tool. Interactive graphics is shown to be a useful design aid when defining geometry and scantlings particularly when combined with a database of information on standardization, build methods and production technology. An effective method of assessing work content is presented in which man-hours are assessed for each phase in the construction process, that is, preparation, fabrication and erection. The total build cost, including labor, material and overhead, is used as the criterion in a series of studies which demonstrate the application of the method to concept design and which show the sensitivity of total cost to changes in various parameters of design and production.

Total Dispersion

2008 ◽  
pp. 291-302
Author(s):  
Toru Higuchi ◽  
Marvin Troutt
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Product Design ◽  
Early Adopter ◽  
Manufacturing Facility ◽  
Total Dispersion ◽  
Global Demand ◽  
Manufacturing Facilities

In the middle of the standardized stage, the severe competition in the market promotes the total dispersion of the manufacturing facilities. Various types of companies, such as leading companies, followers, and cost cutters, can exist in the same market because of the advancement of the product design and the production process invites newcomers and enables them to compete with others equally. It is natural that an appropriate strategy differs based on the company type. All types of consumers, the extreme innovator, the innovator, the early adopter, the early majority, the late majority, and the laggard, also exist in the market in this stage. Although their preferences are different, they, in particular the late majority and the laggard, want the price to fall. In addition, the demand grows globally. To respond to the consumer’s request and the global demand, the total dispersion of the manufacturing facility advances globally.

scholarly journals White filler production plant "Alusil", Zvornik

2003 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Mirjana Stankovic ◽  
Lato Pezo ◽  
Nada Lazic
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Environmental Regulations ◽  
Waste Material ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
Human Intervention ◽  
Start Up

Experts of the IGPC developed a white filler production technology in the laboratories, and then started production at the "Alusil", Zvornik complex. This plant was constructed in 1987 with a capacity of 20,000 t/y. The product meets all quality demands, as well as environmental regulations. There is no waste material in white fillers production, because all filtrates are kept in closed cycles. Production process is fully automatized, with minimal need for human intervention. The production process can be controlled manually, which is necessary during start - up, and repairs.

Wood Waste Characterization and Reuse Possibilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 369-385
Author(s):  
Eraldo Antonio Bonfatti Júnior ◽  
Thiago Campos Monteiro ◽  
Elaine Cristina Lengowski
Keyword(s):  
Black Liquor ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Wood Chips ◽  
Natural Material ◽  
Chemical Processing ◽  
Mechanical Processing ◽  
Waste Wood ◽  
Waste Characterization ◽  
Wood Processing ◽  
Wood Flooring

Wood is the most versatile natural material. It can be used to obtain sawn wood, wood for civil construction, naval purpose, packaging, furniture, wood flooring, composites, bioenergy, pulp and paper. More recently, nanotechnology and the biorefinery processes create new possibilities for wood use; however, wood processing still generates a large amount of waste. Wood can be processed mechanically or chemically. The mechanical processing of wood has residues like sawdust, cuttings, and wood chips. From the chemical processing of wood, the main residue is black liquor.

Companies’ interaction in the markets of joint productsin the context of the antitrust law enforcement

2017 ◽  
pp. 58-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Shastitko
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Theory Model ◽  
Dominant Position ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Joint Products ◽  
Abuse Of Dominant Position

The article considers the particularities of the relations between companies in the markets of joint products in Russia. These particularities correspond, first, to the production technology, when one input through unit production process gives several products; second, to the consequences of the privatization of production facilities created during the Soviet Union period. The article offers a game theory model that shows how companies may use antitrust authority in their interaction strategies. This in addition to other reasons might explain the amount of cases on the abuse of dominant position where companies, which produce joint products, are involved.

Life Cycle CO2 Emission Assessment for Non-Steam Curing Precast Concrete

2014 ◽  
Vol 1025-1026 ◽  
pp. 539-542
Author(s):  
Taeh Young Kim ◽  
Sung Ho Tae ◽  
Keun Hyeok Yang
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Precast Concrete ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Steam Curing ◽  
Concrete Form ◽  
Early Strength

Researches on development of technology to reduce CO2 emission while satisfying physical properties during production of precast concrete, which is mainly applied to building structures, are necessary. Accordingly, a high early strength type mixture for which removal of precast concrete form can be done by curing at room temperature instead of steam curing in the production process of precast concrete was developed. The developed high early strength type mixture was mixed with concrete to conduct coagulation, slump, and compressive strength property tests. In addition, CO2 emission and reduction performance of non-steam curing precast concrete were assessed.

Possibilities of Production Simulation in Software Product Tecnomatix – Plant Simulation at Wood Processing Example

2014 ◽  
Vol 718 ◽  
pp. 204-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Malega ◽  
Jozef Kováč
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Wood Processing ◽  
Software Product ◽  
Plant Simulation

This paper contains the description of the production process and the simulation in Plant Simulation. It also contains the description of the steps, which are necessary to create the simulation of the production process with the pictures directly from Plant Simulation.

scholarly journals Pork production technology optimization based on mathematical modelling

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 06009
Author(s):  
Nataliya Kulmakova ◽  
Victor Orlov ◽  
Alexander Ivanitskiy ◽  
Nadezhda Sevastyanova ◽  
Sayana Mongush
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Mathematical Modelling ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Copper Metabolism ◽  
Young Stock ◽  
Pork Production ◽  
Biological Value ◽  
Mineral Supplements ◽  
The Mathematical Model

One of the ways to enhance sow productivity is to use various food supplements to stimulate digestion and uptake of the elements required for the accelerated development of animals. The list of such supplements is expanding every year and, according to experiments conducted, they yield good results. However, their controversial manifestation in the pork production process should be noted. The used supplements clearly affect this process optimality both in terms of the output and financial outlays. This work addresses the influence of protein-vitamin-mineral supplements (PVMS) on sow productivity, metabolism, and pork quality. The mathematical model has been used to substantiate the optimal alternative of the pork production technology for the PVMS under study. Addition of Provimi supplements to the pig diet has been found to enhance litter heaviness, sow milking capacity, the viability of piggery by the time of weaning, and to promote the growth of the young stock. In the bodies of piggery and sows, the use of supplements normalizes cobalt, manganese, and copper metabolism, increases the content of gamma globulins in the piggery serum, and improves pork nutritional and biological value.

scholarly journals Functional-Antioxidant Food

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Xuan Hoan ◽  
Le Thi Hong Anh ◽  
Duong Hong Quan ◽  
Dang Xuan Cuong ◽  
Hoang Thai Ha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Radicals ◽  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Functional Food ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
As Stress ◽  
Effervescent Tablet

Nowadays, people face many different dangers, such as stress, unsafety food, and environmental pollution, but not everyone suffers. Meanwhile, free radicals are the biggest threat for humans because they lead to over 80 different diseases composed of aging. Free radicals can only be eliminated or minimized with antioxidant foods or antioxidants. The chapter on the functional-antioxidant food presents the antioxidant functional food concept, the classification, the structure, and the extraction process of antioxidant ingredients. Various antioxidant substances such as protein (collagen), polysaccharides (fucoidans, alginates, glucosamines, inulins, laminarins, ulvans, and pectins), and secondary metabolites (polyphenols (phlorotannins, lignins, polyphenols), alkaloids, and flavonoids) also present. The production technology, the mechanism, the opportunity, and the challenge of antioxidants functional food also present in the current chapter. The current chapter also gives the production process of functional-antioxidant food composed of the capsule, the tablet, tube, the pills, the powder, and the effervescent tablet.

scholarly journals Teknologi Garam Palung sebagai Warisan Sejarah Masyarakat Pesisir di Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yety Rochwulaningsih, M.Si. ◽  
Mahendra Pudji Utama ◽  
Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Cultural Memory ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Recent Time ◽  
Salt Production ◽  
Shared Awareness ◽  
Production Area

This article aims to discuss the existence of palung salt technology as a variant of traditional solar evaporation-based salt production technology. This technology is very typical and has been used for generations by salt farmers in Bali, especially at Amed in Karangasem, Tejakula in Buleleng, and Kusamba in Klungkung. Historical and sociological method is used in this research. Palung salt technology is a historical inheritance that still functions as a cultural memory and therefore becomes a pattern for the actions of salt farmers in the three petasikan until recent time. However, since the beginning of the 21st century the preservation of palung salt technology have been faced a serious threat as a result of the inclusion of new technologies in the salt production process and especially by the growing tourism industry in palung salt production area. But, there is the awareness of stakeholders who need to preserve the technology by conducting various activities. Although carried out in a fragmentary method, efforts to preserve palung salt technology have become a shared awareness among stakeholders in the salt economy in Bali.

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