Cross-Sectional Relationship between Regular Bedtime and Weight Status and Obesity-Related Behaviors among Preschool and Elementary School Children: TX CORD Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amier Haidar ◽  
Shreela V. Sharma ◽  
Casey P. Durand ◽  
Sarah E. Barlow ◽  
Meliha Salahuddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS DENGAN KADAR Hb PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA NELAYAN KOTA BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Leni Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Economic Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional

helminthiasis is a disease caused by a worm or helminth. Worm disease is a neglected infectious diseases / Neglected Infectious Disease (NIDS), which can lead to declining health, nutrition, intelligence and productivity. Factors that could cause the high incidence of worm disease is sanitation, hygiene, education level, socio-economic, knowledge, attitudes, behavior and geographical conditions. This study aimed to determine the relationship Soil transmitted helminth infections with Hb levels in elementary school children in the fishing village town of Bengkulu. This study was a cross sectional analytic. Subjects were four primary school pupils in Desa Nelayan of Bengkulu. Large sample of 185 samples. Sampling with simple random sampling technique. Examination of faeces by direct methods. Analysis of the samples by using the t test. The result showed no significant association with Hb STH infection (p = 0.09), no significant relationship with personal hygiene STH infection (p = 0.89), no significant association with the school environment sanitation STH infections (p = 0.34) and no significant relationship with the environmental sanitation STH infection (p = 0.70) in the elementary school children in Desa Nelayan of Bengkulu. The school have to provide counseling so that maintain the health of the prevention efforts that can reduce STH infections in elementary school children.

Hubungan Kecacingan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-452
Author(s):  
Rita Agustina ◽  
Tusy Triwahyuni ◽  
Devita Febriani Putri ◽  
Nindi Destiani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP WITH ANEMIA IN ELEMENTARY CHILDREN IN TANJUNG SENANG REGENCY, BANDAR LAMPUNG Background: Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the hemoglobin concentration in them is less than normal. WHO in the World Wide Prevalence of Anemia reports that the total population of the world who suffer from anemia is 1.62 billion people with a prevalence in primary school children (25.4%) and 305 million school children worldwide suffer from anemia. In general, the cause of anemia is nutritional deficiencies, especially iron deficiency and parasitic infections such as worms. Worms is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. Objective: Knowing the Relation between Worms and Anemia in Elementary School Children in In Tanjung Senang District Bandar Lampung in 2020. Method: This type of research is quantitative research and analytical observational research methods with a cross sectional approach with the Chi Square test. Sampling was done using Quota Sampling. The sample in this study were 63 people. Results: The results of the Chi Square test showed p-value = 0.000, which is less than the significance value of 5% (0.05), this shows that there is a significant relationship between worms and anemia in elementary school children in Tanjung Senang, Bandar Lampung, in 2020. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between helminths and the incidence of anemia in elementary school children in Tanjung Senang, Bandar Lampung, in 2020. Keywords: Worms, Anemia Incidence  ABSTRAK: HUBUNGAN KECACINGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG SENANG BANDAR LAMPUNG Pendahuluan: Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi hemoglobin di dalamnya kurang dari biasanya. WHO dalam World wide Prevalence of Anemia melaporkan bahwa total dari keseluruhan penduduk dunia yang menderita anemia adalah 1,62 miliar orang dengan prevalensi pada anak sekolah dasar (25,4%) dan 305 juta anak sekolah di seluruh dunia menderita anemia. Pada umumnya penyebab anemia adalah kekurangan nutrisi, terutama kekurangan zat besi dan infeksi parasit seperti kecacingan. Kecacingan merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit berupa cacing.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kecacingan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan uji Chi Square. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Quota Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 63 orang.Hasil: Hasil uji Chi Square  menunjukkan p-value = 0.000 dimana kurang dari nilai kemaknaan yaitu 5% (0.05), hal tersebut menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Kata Kunci  Kecacingan, Kejadian Anemia

scholarly journals School bag weight and the occurrence of back pain among elementary school children

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Semuel Layuk ◽  
Tri Martiana ◽  
Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
School Children ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Suburban Areas

Background: Children in primary schools use school bags to carry study material, although the heavy bags are often associated with musculoskeletal problems, especially back pain. This practice requires strength, which significantly changes the body posture and walking pattern, subsequently leading to the incidence of back pain as a side effect. The aim of this study, therefore, is to analyze the differences in bag loads between elementary school children in urban and suburban area, and also analyze the relationship with the occurrence of back pain. Design and methods: This was a cross sectional study, which used stratified random sampling to choose 2 elementary schools each representing the urban and suburban areas. Furthermore, a total sample of 164 students were selected, whose school bag weight were measured for 5 consecutive days, particularly in the morning on respondents arrival at school. Moreover, the occurrence of back pain was evaluated using a modified Nordic map, and data analysis required the use of independent sample analysis t test and χ2 test.Results: The results showed the presence of highly significant differences in the school bags weight of respondents in the urban and suburban areas, as well as between schools using the 2013 curriculum and otherwise. Conclusions: In conclusion, there is a correlation between the weight measured and the occurrence of back pain, hence the 2013 curriculum is recommended to be adopted by all elementary schools. Also, the use of lockers to store items used at school repeatedly by children is also highly encouraged.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH DENGAN KADAR HEMOBGLOBIN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR GMIM BUHA MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fachrurrozy Basalamah ◽  
Viviekenanda Pateda ◽  
Novie Rampengan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Ascaris Lumbricoides ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Trichuris Trichiura ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Necator Americanus ◽  
Ancylostoma Duodenale ◽  
Relationship Of

Abtract: Intestinal worm infections are transmitted via soil (soil-transmitted helminth) is a global problem, especially in developing countries. The main worm infections caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworm (necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale). Worm infections affect the digestion, absorption, and metabolism of food could result in loss of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and large amounts of blood as well as lower mean hemoglobin concentration. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of helminth infection with hemoglobin levels of elementary school children GMIM Buha Manado. This research was an observational analytic cross-sectional approach. Sebjek study as many as 80 children. Results showed that children infected with worms very significant effect on levels of hemoglobin (p < 0.001). Children who are infected with worms had lower hemoglobin levels when compared with children who are not infected with the worm. Children who are infected with the worm hemoglobin level falls to 9.5 g/dl. Keywords: elementary school children - a worm infection - hemoglobin.   Abstrak: Infeksi cacing usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah (soil transmitted helminth) merupakan masalah dunia terutama di negara sedang berkembang. Infeksi cacing utama disebabkan oleh ascaris lumbricoides, trichuris trichiura, dan cacing tambang (necator americanus dan ancylostoma duodenale). Infeksi cacing berpengaruh terhadap pencernaan, penyerapan, serta metabolisme makanan yang dapat berakibat hilangnya protein, karbohidrat, lemak, vitamin dan darah dalam jumlah besar serta menurunkan konsentrasi hemoglobin rerata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi cacing dengan kadar hemoglobin anak sekolah dasar GMIM Buha Manado. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebjek penelitian sebanyak 80 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang terinfeksi cacing berpengaruh sangat bermakna terhadap kadar hemoglobin (p < 0,001). Anak-anak yang terinfeksi cacing memiliki kadar hemoglobin lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan anak-anak yang tidak terinfeksi cacing. Anak-anak yang terinfeksi cacing kadar hemoglobinnya turun hingga mencapai 9,5 g/dl. Kata kunci: anak SD - infeksi cacing - kadar hemoglobin

scholarly journals Breakfast habits, physical activities, and overweight in elementary school children

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Dian Nur Khalifah ◽  
Alfi Fairuz Asna ◽  
Afrinia Eka Sari
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Activity Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Validated Questionnaire

<p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong></strong> <em><strong>Latar belakang:</strong></em> Kegemukan terjadi akibat dari asupan energi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pengeluaran energi. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kegemukan sering diabaikan oleh masyarakat seperti kebiasaan sarapan yang kurang baik dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan oleh anak sekolah dasar.</p><p><em><strong>Tujuan:</strong> </em>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi sarapan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian kegemukan pada anak sekolah dasar.</p><p><strong>Metode:</strong> Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan 130 subjek dan menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α=0,05).Pengambian data kebiasaan sarapan menggunakan kuesioner ang sudah divalidasi, pengambilan data aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner PAQ-C (Physical Activity Questionaire for Children) dan data status gizi diambil dengan melakukan penimbangan serta pengukuran tinggi badan kemudian diklasifikasikan menggunakan indikator IMT/U.</p><p><em><strong>Hasil:</strong> </em>Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi sarapan dengan kegemukan pada subjek (p=0,009) dan terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kegemukan pada subjek (p=0,000).</p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan:</strong></em> Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan konsumsi sarapan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kegemukan pada anak usia sekolah dasar.</p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI:</strong> aktivitas fisik; kebiasaan sarapan; kegemukan</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background:</strong> </em>Overweight occurs as a result of higher energy intake compared to energy expenditure. Many people often underestimate about factors that can lead to overweight, such as bad breakfast habits and low physical activity in elementary school children.</p><p><em><strong>Objectives:</strong></em> The purpose of this study is to determine a correlation between breakfast habits and physical activity of students in elementary school with overweight.</p><p><em><strong>Methods:</strong></em> This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design with 130 of the students and tests of the significance level of 95% (α=0.05). Breakfast habits data obtained using a validated questionnaire, physical activity data collection using the PAQ-C (Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children) and nutritional status data were taken by weighing and measuring height then classified using BMI/U indicators.</p><p><em><strong>Results:</strong></em> The result of the analysis using a chi-square test showed that there was a correlation between breakfast habits and overweight (p=0,009) and there was a correlation between physical activity with overweight (p=0.000).</p><p><em><strong>Conclusions:</strong></em> The conclusion, there are correlations between breakfast habits and physical activity with overweight among primary school children.</p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong>: physical activity, breakfast habits, overweight</p>

Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity During Physical Education, Recess, and Class Time Among Elementary School Children in Qatar

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lena Zimmo ◽  
Fuad Almudahka ◽  
Izzeldin Ibrahim ◽  
Mohamed G. Al-kuwari ◽  
Abdulaziz Farooq
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Class Time ◽  
School Based ◽  
School Day

Purpose: Schools provide opportunities for children to accumulate recommended daily moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). This study aimed to determine physical activity (PA) across the school day among elementary school children in Qatar. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 181 Grade 1 (5.8 ± 0.4 years) and Grade 4 (9.0 ± 0.5 years) children. Participants wore wrist-based accelerometers for 5 days to assess school-based PA. MVPA during physical education, recess, and class time were compared across sex, grade, and body mass index using general linear models. Results: Only 39.0% of this cohort met the recommended 30 min of MVPA during school hours. Fewer girls (23.2%) than boys (58.1%) achieved the school-based PA guidelines (p < .001). The children engaged in 19.0 ± 12.3%, 19.3 ± 8.6%, and 6.2 ± 3.4% of the designated physical education, recess, and class time in MVPA, respectively. Conclusion: Elementary school children in Qatar engage in inadequate MVPA during the school day, especially girls. Enhancing PA opportunities during physical education and recess is crucial.

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