scholarly journals Breakfast habits, physical activities, and overweight in elementary school children

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Dian Nur Khalifah ◽  
Alfi Fairuz Asna ◽  
Afrinia Eka Sari
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Activity Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Validated Questionnaire

<p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong></strong> <em><strong>Latar belakang:</strong></em> Kegemukan terjadi akibat dari asupan energi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pengeluaran energi. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kegemukan sering diabaikan oleh masyarakat seperti kebiasaan sarapan yang kurang baik dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan oleh anak sekolah dasar.</p><p><em><strong>Tujuan:</strong> </em>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi sarapan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian kegemukan pada anak sekolah dasar.</p><p><strong>Metode:</strong> Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan 130 subjek dan menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α=0,05).Pengambian data kebiasaan sarapan menggunakan kuesioner ang sudah divalidasi, pengambilan data aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner PAQ-C (Physical Activity Questionaire for Children) dan data status gizi diambil dengan melakukan penimbangan serta pengukuran tinggi badan kemudian diklasifikasikan menggunakan indikator IMT/U.</p><p><em><strong>Hasil:</strong> </em>Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi sarapan dengan kegemukan pada subjek (p=0,009) dan terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kegemukan pada subjek (p=0,000).</p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan:</strong></em> Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan konsumsi sarapan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kegemukan pada anak usia sekolah dasar.</p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI:</strong> aktivitas fisik; kebiasaan sarapan; kegemukan</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background:</strong> </em>Overweight occurs as a result of higher energy intake compared to energy expenditure. Many people often underestimate about factors that can lead to overweight, such as bad breakfast habits and low physical activity in elementary school children.</p><p><em><strong>Objectives:</strong></em> The purpose of this study is to determine a correlation between breakfast habits and physical activity of students in elementary school with overweight.</p><p><em><strong>Methods:</strong></em> This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design with 130 of the students and tests of the significance level of 95% (α=0.05). Breakfast habits data obtained using a validated questionnaire, physical activity data collection using the PAQ-C (Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children) and nutritional status data were taken by weighing and measuring height then classified using BMI/U indicators.</p><p><em><strong>Results:</strong></em> The result of the analysis using a chi-square test showed that there was a correlation between breakfast habits and overweight (p=0,009) and there was a correlation between physical activity with overweight (p=0.000).</p><p><em><strong>Conclusions:</strong></em> The conclusion, there are correlations between breakfast habits and physical activity with overweight among primary school children.</p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong>: physical activity, breakfast habits, overweight</p>

Hubungan Kecacingan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-452
Author(s):  
Rita Agustina ◽  
Tusy Triwahyuni ◽  
Devita Febriani Putri ◽  
Nindi Destiani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP WITH ANEMIA IN ELEMENTARY CHILDREN IN TANJUNG SENANG REGENCY, BANDAR LAMPUNG Background: Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the hemoglobin concentration in them is less than normal. WHO in the World Wide Prevalence of Anemia reports that the total population of the world who suffer from anemia is 1.62 billion people with a prevalence in primary school children (25.4%) and 305 million school children worldwide suffer from anemia. In general, the cause of anemia is nutritional deficiencies, especially iron deficiency and parasitic infections such as worms. Worms is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. Objective: Knowing the Relation between Worms and Anemia in Elementary School Children in In Tanjung Senang District Bandar Lampung in 2020. Method: This type of research is quantitative research and analytical observational research methods with a cross sectional approach with the Chi Square test. Sampling was done using Quota Sampling. The sample in this study were 63 people. Results: The results of the Chi Square test showed p-value = 0.000, which is less than the significance value of 5% (0.05), this shows that there is a significant relationship between worms and anemia in elementary school children in Tanjung Senang, Bandar Lampung, in 2020. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between helminths and the incidence of anemia in elementary school children in Tanjung Senang, Bandar Lampung, in 2020. Keywords: Worms, Anemia Incidence  ABSTRAK: HUBUNGAN KECACINGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG SENANG BANDAR LAMPUNG Pendahuluan: Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi hemoglobin di dalamnya kurang dari biasanya. WHO dalam World wide Prevalence of Anemia melaporkan bahwa total dari keseluruhan penduduk dunia yang menderita anemia adalah 1,62 miliar orang dengan prevalensi pada anak sekolah dasar (25,4%) dan 305 juta anak sekolah di seluruh dunia menderita anemia. Pada umumnya penyebab anemia adalah kekurangan nutrisi, terutama kekurangan zat besi dan infeksi parasit seperti kecacingan. Kecacingan merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit berupa cacing.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kecacingan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan uji Chi Square. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Quota Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 63 orang.Hasil: Hasil uji Chi Square  menunjukkan p-value = 0.000 dimana kurang dari nilai kemaknaan yaitu 5% (0.05), hal tersebut menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Kata Kunci  Kecacingan, Kejadian Anemia

scholarly journals Aktivitas Fisik Saat Istirahat, Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone, dan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak SD Full day School (Studi di SD Al Muslim Sidoarjo)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Sakinah Ramadhani ◽  
Luki Mundiastuti ◽  
Trias Mahmudiono
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Day School ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Obesity Status ◽  
Smartphone Use ◽  
Full Day

Background: obesity prevalence in elementary school student increased due to low physical activity rate also excessive food intake. The habit of watching tv, using computer and smartphone is also related to this obesity prevalence.Objective: Analyze physical activity at recess, intensity of smartphone use, and incidence of obesity among students at Full Day Elementary SchoolMethod: Using a case control with 110 elementary school children consisting of two groups, namely the normal nutritional status group of 55 respondents and the obesity status group of 55 respondents.Sampling was done by propotional random sampling. This study will compare physical activity at rest, and the intensity of smartphone use on obesity status and normal nutritional status. Analysis of this study data using chi-square test and logistic regression.Results : The results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity during the first break with obesity (p=0.010) and an OR value of 0.059 with a 95% CI (0.011-0.509) which meant that students who did physical activity first break by sitting at risk 0.059 times less to be obese. As for physical activity at the second rest (p=0.748), intensity of smartphone usage during weekdays (p=0.225), and intensity of smartphone use when there was no correlation with the incidence of obesity.Conclusion: Physical activity at the first break was related to the incidence of obesity in elementary school children Full Day School. As for the second resting activity, the intensity of smartphone usage during weekdays and weekends is not related to the incidence of obesity in elementary school children Full Day School.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Peningkatan obesitas disebabkan kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik dan kelebihan asupan makanan. Kebiasaan menonton tv, bermain komputer, dan smartphone yang dikaitkan dengan prevalensi obesitas saat ini.Tujuan:  Menganalisis hubungan aktivitas fisik saat istirahat dan intensitas penggunaan smartphone, pada anak dengan status obesitas dan status gizi normal di SD Full Day School.Metode: Mengunakan case control dengan 110 anak Sekolah Dasar yang terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu kelompok status gizi normal sebanyak 55 responden dan kelompok status obesitas sebanyak 55 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan propotional random sampling. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan aktivitas fisik saat istirahat, dan intensitas penggunaan smartphone pada status obesitas dan status gizi normal. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik saat istirahat pertama dengan obesitas (p=0,010) dan didapatkan nilai OR sebesar 0,059 dengan CI 95% (0,011-0,509) yang berarti bahwa siswa yang melakukan aktivitas fisik istirahat pertama berisiko 0,059 kali lebih kecil untuk mengalami obesitas. Sedangkan untuk aktivitas fisik saat istirahat kedua (p=0,748), intensitas penggunaan smartphone saat weekdays (p=0,225), dan intensitas penggunaan smartphone saat weekend (p=0,246) tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian obesitas.Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik saat istirahat pertama berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak SD Full Day School. Sedangkan untuk aktivitas istirahat kedua, intensitas penggunaan smartphone saat weekdays dan weekend tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak SD Full Day School.

Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity During Physical Education, Recess, and Class Time Among Elementary School Children in Qatar

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lena Zimmo ◽  
Fuad Almudahka ◽  
Izzeldin Ibrahim ◽  
Mohamed G. Al-kuwari ◽  
Abdulaziz Farooq
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Class Time ◽  
School Based ◽  
School Day

Purpose: Schools provide opportunities for children to accumulate recommended daily moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). This study aimed to determine physical activity (PA) across the school day among elementary school children in Qatar. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 181 Grade 1 (5.8 ± 0.4 years) and Grade 4 (9.0 ± 0.5 years) children. Participants wore wrist-based accelerometers for 5 days to assess school-based PA. MVPA during physical education, recess, and class time were compared across sex, grade, and body mass index using general linear models. Results: Only 39.0% of this cohort met the recommended 30 min of MVPA during school hours. Fewer girls (23.2%) than boys (58.1%) achieved the school-based PA guidelines (p < .001). The children engaged in 19.0 ± 12.3%, 19.3 ± 8.6%, and 6.2 ± 3.4% of the designated physical education, recess, and class time in MVPA, respectively. Conclusion: Elementary school children in Qatar engage in inadequate MVPA during the school day, especially girls. Enhancing PA opportunities during physical education and recess is crucial.

scholarly journals Hubungan Sarapan, Uang Saku dengan Jajanan Di SD Kristen Immanuel II Kubu Raya

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Desi Desi ◽  
Suaebah Suaebah ◽  
Winda Dwi Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Snack Foods ◽  
School Activities ◽  
Pocket Money

Abstract: Relations With Breakfast And Allowance Hawker Immanuel Christian Elementary School II Kubu Raya. Factors that influence the selection of snack foods in school children include school lunch, breakfast, school activities, advertising on television and the availability of snack foods in schools. The purpose research is to determine the relationship of breakfast and pocket money for snacks consumption in primary school children Christian Immanuel II Kubu Raya. Observational with cross sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 68 children were taken by random sampling. Nutritional status data obtained by anthropometric measurements (BB and TB) and categorized by the WHO Anthro. Data breakfast, pocket money, and street food is obtained by using a questionnaire. In this study, 61.8% was found among elementary school children Christian Immanuel II Kubu Raya do breakfast. 58.8% of students bring more pocket money than average and as much as 86.8% of students bring pocket money and buy food snacks in schools.Abstrak: Hubungan Sarapan, Uang Saku  dengan Jajanan Di SD Kristen Immanuel II Kubu Raya.  Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan makanan jajanan pada anak sekolah antara lain bekal sekolah, makan pagi, aktifitas sekolah, iklan di televisi dan ketersediaan makanan jajanan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sarapan dan uang saku dengan konsumsi jajanan pada anak Sekolah Dasar Kristen Immanuel II Kubu Raya. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 anak yang diambil secara random sampling. Data status gizi diperoleh dengan pengukuran antropometri (BB dan TB) dan dikategorikan berdasarkan WHO Anthro. Data sarapan pagi, uang saku, dan makanan jajanan diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 61,8% anak Sekolah Dasar Kristen Immanuel II Kubu Raya melakukan sarapan pagi. 58,8% siswa/i membawa uang saku lebih dari rata-rata dan sebanyak 86,8% siswa/I membawa uang saku dan membeli makanan jajanan di sekolah. ada hubungan yang bermakna antara uang saku dengan konsumsi jajanan pada anak Sekolah Dasar Kristen Immanuel II Kubu Raya sedangkan antara sarapan dengan konsumsi jajanan pada anak di Sekolah Dasar Kristen Immanuel II Kubu Raya tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna.

scholarly journals Prediction model of overweight and obesity in primary school children in urban areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1688
Author(s):  
Titus Priyo Harjatmo ◽  
Rosmida M. Marbun ◽  
Ratih Puspitaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Growth Monitoring ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Overweight and obesity can occur both in children to adulthood. The prevalence of obesity for children aged 5-12 years is still high at 18.8% consisting of 10.8% overweight and obese at 8.8%. The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased in various countries including Indonesia. The results of previous data collection shows that the proportion of fat and obesity is quite high at 34.5%.Methods: This type of research is a cross sectional study because the independent and dependent variables are measured at the same time. The sample was a portion of elementary school children in SD Kramat Pela Kebayoran Baru. Case samples are elementary school children who are overweight and obese (weight/height >1.0 SD) as many as 35 children and the control sample is elementary school children with normal weight/height ≤1.0 SD as many as 35 children.Results: From the results of the analysis of physical activity variables showed that the group of children who are overweight or obese have an average activity lower than normal school children. Odds ratio analysis shows that the risk of being obese or obese is 18.1 times in inactive children compared to active ones (95% CI: 4.60-70.9). Screen time analysis with the incidence of obesity did not show significance.Conclusions: Growth monitoring needs to be pursued regularly so that efforts to control obesity in school children can be done.

scholarly journals The Relationship between History of Breastfeeding and Obesity on Elementary School Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
David Jhon Ricardo Pakpahan ◽  
Ika Citra Dewi Tanjung ◽  
Haflin Soraya Hutagalung
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Obesity is a public health concern that its prevalence and intensity on children have been increasing with alarming status. Breastfeeding has been considered as one of protective factors that can prevent childhood obesity. The aim of this study is to discover the relationship between history of breastfeeding and obesity on elementary school children. This is an analytical study with cross sectional design. All children in first and second grade of Namira Islamic Elementary School and their mothers were included as population. Ninety samples were recruited randomly. Data on breastfeeding history were collected by using questionnaire guided interview from the mothers. The BMI-for-age curve CDC 2000 was used to determine obesity status of the children (≥ 95th percentile). Data were analyzed using chi-square test. This study found percentage of children with and without history of breastfeeding consecutively is 92.2% and 7.8%. Prevalence of children with obesity is 12.2% and without obesity is 87.8%. Eight of 83 children with history of breastfeeding (72.7%) were obese, and 3 of 7 children without history of breastfeeding (27.3%) were obese (PR=0.2; 95% CI=0.27-0.752;p<0.05). Based on the study, there is a relationship between history of breastfeeding and obesity in elementary school children. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Elementary School Children, Obesity   ABSTRAK Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang prevalensi dan intensitas kejadiannya pada anak terus meningkat serta telah mencapai status yang mengkhawatirkan. Pemberian ASI telah dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu faktor yang dapat mencegah terjadinya obesitas pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak Sekolah Dasar Swasta Islam Namira yang berada di kelas satu dan dua dan Ibu nya. Jumlah sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah 90 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Data mengenai riwayat pemberian ASI didapatkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner dari Ibu. Kriteria obesitas pada anak ditentukan dengan menggunakan kurva indeks massa tubuh menurut usia dari CDC 2000 (persentil ≥95). Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji kai kuadrat. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 92.2% anak mendapat ASI dan 7.8% anak tidak mendapat ASI saat bayi. Anak yang mengalami obesitas adalah 12.2% sedangkan anak yang tidak mengalami obesitas adalah 87.8%. Anak yang mendapat ASI dan mengalami obesitas adalah 72.7% sedangkan anak yang tidak diberi ASI dan mengalami obesitas adalah 27.3%. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan (RP=0.2; 95% CI=0.27-0.752: p<0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah Dasar, ASI, Obesitas

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING STYLE AND CHILDREN LEARNING DISCIPLINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-335
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to determine parenting as applied by parents in Kelurahan Rawang Empat and to what extent parents' understanding of the relationship between parenting and children's learning discipline, as well as the causes of parenting. This research uses descriptive method with correlational research analysis techniques. Based on the analysis conducted showed that in the Rawang Empat sub-district Bandar Petalangan sub-district Pelalawan District parenting patterns in primary school children with an average value of 27.43 included in the category of "good enough" which is in the interval 25-28. While the level of discipline of elementary school children with an average value of 23.13 is included in the category of "sufficient discipline" that is at intervals of 21-23. By using product moment correlation analysis the results of hypothesis analysis show that the value of rxy = 0.953 is in a positive direction. The relationship between parenting style and the level of discipline of learning of elementary school children is included in the category of "very strong" at intervals of 0.80-1,000. The research data also showed that tcount = 14.416, while ttable at a significance level of 5% = 0.433 and ttable at a significance level of 1% = 0.549. It can be seen that tcount is greater than ttable. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parenting and the level of discipline of elementary school children in Rawang Empat Village, Bandar Petalangan District, Pelalawan Regency.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SIRKUMSIS DENGAN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

e-CliniC ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Algi Reafanny Batara ◽  
Adrian Umboh ◽  
Rocky Wilar
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Tract Infections

Abstrak: Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) adalah keadaan adanya infeksi (ada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bakteri) dalam saluran kemih yang meliputi infeksi di parenkim ginjal sampai infeksi di kandung kemih dengan jumlah bakteriuri bermakna yaitu ≥ 100.000 koloni / ml urin segar, infeksi ini sering di temukan pada anak dan merupakan penyebab kedua terbanyak mordibitas penyakit infeksi pada anak sesudah infeksi saluran napas. Sebelum usia 1 tahun, ISK lebih banyak terjadi pada anak laki-laki sedangkan setelahnya anak perempuan lebih dominan, rasio ini terus meningkat hingga di usia sekolah. Salah satu faktor penyebab ISK adalah  sirkumsisi, dimana anak laki-laki yang sudah disirkumsisi resiko ISK menurun dari 0,2 - 0,05% dari anak laki-laki yang tidak disirkumsisi. Anak laki-laki yang tidak di sirkumsisi, ISK terjadi karena daerah di bawah kulit prepusium sangat peka terhadap mikrolesi dan lingkungan yang lembab sehingga dapat memudahkan terjadinya infeksi. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini mengenai hubungan sirkumsisi dengan infeksi saluran kemih pada anak sekolah dasar Madrasah Ibtidayah yang menggunakan uji chi-square (x2) dan koefisien korelasi pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α0,05). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara sirkumsisi dengan kejadian ISK pada anak sekolah dasar. Kata kunci: Sirkumsisi, Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK), Siswa     Abstract: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection state (there is growth and development of bacteria) in the urinary tract which include in the kidney parenchyma to infection in the bladder with a significant amount of bacteria that is ≥ 105 colonies / ml of fresh urine, this infection is often found in children and is the second most common cause of infectious disease morbidity in children after respiratory infection. Before the age of 1 year, UTI is more common in boys, while girls are more dominant thereafter, this ratio continued to increase until at school age. One of the causes of UTI is circumcision, where the boys were already circumcised risk of  UTI decreased 0,2 to 0,05% of the boys who are not circumcised. The boys who are not circumcised, UTI occurs because the area under the foreskin is very sensitive to mikrolesi and humid environment so as to facilitate the infection. The type of study is observational analytic cross sectional design. The study about a circumcision relationship with Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) in primary school children Madrasah Ibtidayah with using chi-square test (x²) and the correlation coefficient at 95% significance level (α0,05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there was no significant correlation between circumcisions with incidence of UTI in elementary school children. Keywords: Circumcision, Urinary Tract Infections (UTI), Students.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) TERHADAP KEJADIAN SAKIT PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
WINDRI LESMANA RUBAI ◽  
PRAMESTHI WIDYA HAPSARI ◽  
KATRI ANDINI SURIJATI
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas

ABSTRAKMunculnya berbagai penyakit yang sering menyerang anak usia sekolah, umumnya berkaitan dengan pemahaman anak tentang apa itu hidup bersih dan sehat, serta penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehatan (PHBS) dan pemahaman anak tentang apa itu hidup bersih dan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan PHBS anak sekolah dasar terhadap kejadian sakit yang di alami di  masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi potong lintang dilakukan dengan melibatkan 58 anak sekolah dasar yang berada di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan Kabupaten Banyumas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sebagian besar siswa memiliki pengetahuan tentang gizi dan kesehatan yang masih rendah (62,1%), meski demikian, siswa yang menerapkan PHBS dengan baik sudah lebih banyak (63,8%). Uji chi-square antara pengetahuan siswa dengan kejadian sakit diperoleh nilai p=0.051, dan antara penerapan PHBS siswa dengan kejadian sakit nilai p = 0.478. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan PHBS terhadap kejadian sakit anak sekolah dasar di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan Kabupaten Banyumas.Kata kunci: Anak Sekolah Dasar, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Pedesaan. ABSTRACTVarious diseases that often attack school-age children, are generally related to children's understanding of what is clean and healthy living, as well as the application of clean and healthy living habits (PHBS) and children's understanding of what is clean and healthy living. This study aims to see the relationship between knowledge and PHBS of elementary school children on the incidence of illness during the pancemic of Covid-19. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design was carried out involving 58 elementary school children in urban and rural areas of Banyumas Regency. The results showed that most students had low knowledge of nutrition and health (62.1%), however, there were already more students who had implemented PHBS properly (63.8%). Chi-square test between students 'knowledge and the incidence of illness obtained p value = 0.051, and between the application of students' PHBS and the incidence of illness p = 0.478. It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and PHBS on the incidence of illness in primary school children in urban and rural areas of Banyumas Regency. Keywords: School-age children, Cleand and Healthy Living Habits (PHBS), urban, rural area. 

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