Suicide in men
Male life expectancy in Europe is between 5 and 15 years lower than women. This might be related to the fact that men, in general, approach and consume medical services only half as often as females. Between 70 and 90% of all suicides are committed in a clinical condition of major depression, paradoxically, men commit suicide 3–10 times more often than women despite being diagnosed as depressive half as often. Male depressive symptoms are different from those reported by females, mainly because of men’s alexithymic problems in recognizing and reporting their own depressive symptoms. Additionally, male depression can manifest itself more atypically as abusive, aggressive, risk-taking, or antisocial behaviour. Moreover, in the case of suicidal behaviour, males more frequently use violent or lethal methods. Training of healthcare workers to better detect male depression and increasing public awareness for male’s often atypical depression are promising tools in the prevention of suicide.