The Jihadis and the Family

2021 ◽  
pp. 224-271
Author(s):  
Farhad Khosrokhavar

Chapter 4 examines the ways in which the circumstances and dynamics of a family can affect the decisions and behavior of its members, including decisions leading to jihadism. Regarding Europeans jihadis, in many cases the analysis of their family background sheds light on their radicalization. Some configurations, such as the single-parent family or stepfamily, play a role in young people’s radicalization, particularly broken families, especially among Muslims living in ghettoized neighborhoods. Some people used family as the setting for their violent action: brothers, sisters, cousins, and, more exceptionally, fathers or mothers. For others, coming from broken families, jihadi violence was a continuation of family violence. In some cases, members of crisis-stricken families (brothers, cousins) were reconciled through their joint participation in jihadi action. Three types of families in crisis can be mentioned: the headless patriarchal family, the neo-traditional family, and the stepfamily. All of them are marked by the crisis of authority in the home, which can lead to feelings of guilt (self-blame) or injustice. These feelings, in some cases, can contribute to a person’s involvement in jihadism. One can also distinguish jihadi “fratriarchy” (brotherhood), and “jihadophile” families.

Author(s):  
Joanna Senderska ◽  
Iwona Mityk ◽  
Ewa Piotrowska-Oberda

AbstractThe article discusses the image of the family and the family home in a series of novels for young people by the popular Polish writer Małgorzata Musierowicz in the context of literary conventions and stereotypes about the family in contemporary Polish society. The novels, which cover a period of over 40 years, generally fit contemporary Polish realities; however, the didactic function of the novels results in the author creating an idealized image of the Polish intellectual family, filling the readers with optimism. The picture created by the writer, on the one hand, fits perfectly into the stereotype of the family, which is one of the values highly esteemed by Poles. On the other hand, it adapts to the conventions of novels for girls. In this article, the stereotype of the family is reconstructed on the basis of language data and surveys. We present the meanings and contexts of family as a noun and family as an adjective. We also present the results of our survey, the aim of which was to determine an essence of a stereotypical family and how the traditional family model is comprehended by respondents coming from various groups. We also present the respondents’ attitude to the patriarchal family model and the division of roles into male and female. In our opinion, the correspondence between the family picture created in the novels and the image of the family operating in social consciousness is the reason for the popularity of the series.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (SE) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Eisa Charati ◽  
Jamileh Esfandiarpour ◽  
Mohammadreza Nezaratizadeh ◽  
Masomeh Shahabi

One of the important factors that threaten the family structure, it is a single parent, especially if children are in families headed by mothers live. Functionalist vision of a single parent family is a disorder for any reason, but especially the second marriage for women is challenging. Social and cultural factors vary from society to society, with the dramatic effects of the marriage or remarriage of women heads of household. This article is the result of a survey of female-headed households non married (divorced and husband died) through interviews with 93 women heads of households between 26 and 40 years who had at least one dependent child is doing.Results showed that the female heads of households, number of children from his previous marriage to remarriage in attitude level is a major obstacle. The thosearound's attitude toward remarriage (72%) has a direct impact on the attitudes of female heads of households. In 63% of cases, the women have a higher status in terms of employment and social, were less likely to remarriage her probably the to avoid loss of its economic position or lack of need. The sense of commitment and loyalty to the late spouse in the a lack of female heads of households tend to remarry influence and the number of suitors, as a potential factor stimulus in front strong tradition, is not effective in changing attitudes on female heads of households is than to remarriage.


Author(s):  
I. I. Vetrova ◽  

The paper is describe the study of features of control of behavior of young man and girl from complete and single-parent families. The data of 114 people aged 18 to 21 years (average age 19.7 years) were analyzed. Of these, 23 men from the complete family and 21 from the single-parent family (44 boys in total)? 38 girls from the complete family and 32girls from the incomplete family (70 girls in total) in terms of cognitive, emotional and volitional control, as components of unifying regulatory construct “control of behavior” (Sergienko, 2018). It was shown that the family type is important for the development of control of behavior for boys in comparison with girls. Boys from complete families have more developed abilities in the field of recognition and regulation of emotions in comparison with boys from single-parent families. In addition, for boys their age is important when the family has become incomplete from the position of the development of cognitive independence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Elena Ippolitova ◽  
Irina Ralnikova ◽  
Olga Gurova

The article presents the results of a study of the family prospects of modern youth for the period from 2011 to 2017. A tendency has been revealed to reorient young people from traditional family values, including the birth and upbringing of children, to creating a satisfying need for support, freedom, and self-development of the partnership. There is a reduction in the target saturation of family prospects for young people, the reduction in the content of their goals related to marital relations, while concentrating on the planning of personal development. The family prospects of Russian youth reflect their focus on creating in the future not a traditional patriarchal family, but a free alliance that implements emotional, psychological, as well as recreational functions and a safety function at the expense of the reproductive one.


2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anu Sauvola ◽  
Taru Mäkikyrö ◽  
Jari Jokelainen ◽  
Matti Joukamaa ◽  
Marjo-Riitta Järvelin ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1 (339)) ◽  
pp. 140-147
Author(s):  
Nataliia Otroshchenko ◽  

The article emphasizes that the experience that a person acquires in the family determines its individual behavior, creates an internal structure of reality, on the basis of which the individual perceives the environment. The process of diagnosing the psychosocial state of children from single-parent families is described, which includes the diagnosis of the level of anxiety, aggression, determination of socio-psychological adaptation and determination of self-esteem. It is emphasized that the analysis of diagnostic results allows to identify those areas of life in which a child from a single-parent family is experiencing difficulties and needs socio-pedagogical support. After the analysis of the obtained results, during a joint conversation with class teachers and a social pedagogue, during the study of school documentation, we selected 16 students of 9th grades for further research. Based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature and the obtained diagnostic results, a program of social and pedagogical support for children from single-parent families «You are the author!» Was developed, which is implemented in three areas: social and pedagogical support for adolescents It is summarized that the program is built in accordance with the main essential characteristics of socio-pedagogical support. The problem of socio-pedagogical support for children from single-parent families is relevant and needs further research.


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