scholarly journals Vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination attitudes during the start of COVID-19 vaccination program: a content analysis on Twitter data

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Küçükali ◽  
Ömer Ataç ◽  
Ayşe Zülal Tokaç ◽  
Ayşe Seval Palteki ◽  
Osman Erol Hayran
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Vaccine Hesitancy ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Conspiracy Theories ◽  
Health Authorities ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Health Organization

Background: Vaccine hesitation, which is defined as one of the most important global health threats by World Health Organization, maintains its universal importance during the COVID-19 period. Due to the increasing appearance of anti-vaccine arguments on social media, Twitter is a useful resource in detecting these contents. In this study, we aimed to identify the prominent themes about vaccine hesitancy and refusal on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In this qualitative study we collected Twitter contents which contain a vaccine-related keywords and published publicly between 9/12/2020 and 8/1/2021 (n=551,245). A stratified random sample (n=1041) is selected and analyzed by four researchers with content analysis method. Results: All tweets included in the study were shared from 1,000 unique accounts of which 2.7% were verified and 11.3% organizational users. 90.5% of the tweets were about vaccines, 22.6% (n=213) of the tweets mentioned at least one COVID-19 vaccine name and the most frequently mentioned COVID-19 vaccine was CorronaVac (51.2%). Yet, it was mostly as "Chinese vaccine" (42.3%). 22.0% (n=207) of the tweets included at least one anti-vaccination theme. Among tweets that included an anti-vaccination theme; poor scientific processes (21.7%), conspiracy theories (16.4%), and suspicions towards manufacturers (15.5%) were the most frequently mentioned themes. The most co-occurred themes were "Poor scientific process" theme come along with "suspicion towards manufacturers" (n=9) and "suspicion towards health authorities" (n=5). Conclusions: This study may be helpful for health managers to identify the major concerns of the population and organize the preventive measures, through the significant role of social media on early information about vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination attitudes.

Analysing Digital Media Contents Representing COVID-19 Pandemics With “21-K Method”

2021 ◽  
pp. 461-478
Author(s):  
Elgiz Yılmaz Altuntaş ◽  
Nebahat Akgün Çomak
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Hubei Province ◽  
World Health ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Wuhan City ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Health Organization

COVID-19 was originated in Wuhan city of Hubei Province, China in December 2019 and has seen many countries ask people who have potentially come into contact with the infection to isolate themselves at home or in a dedicated quarantine facility. In the study, the authors aimed to analyse the context of news and informative scientific discourses of World Health Organization and Turkish Ministry of Health published in digital media with “21-K” method, which is a content analysis method developed by the authors. The categories to be used in the “21-K” method and their discursive examples are as follows: Topic; Heroes: Primary Heroes, Secondary Heroes, Living Heroes, Dead Heroes; Contrasts; Culture; Intersection; Intent; Adoption; Word/Word Games; Rules; Badness; Fight; Proving; Fear; Crisis; Cunning; Anger; Anxiety; Loss; and Codes.

scholarly journals KONTEN FOTOGRAFI JURNALISTIK YANG MENJADI VIRAL DI INTERNET

DeKaVe ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ellen Agustine Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Third ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The World

With the presence of the Internet, journalistic photography can provide an opportunity to be more noticed by various societies. Social media and other online media accessed by billions of people each day therefore the spread of journalistic photography are wider. In this case the role of photojournalists becomes more crucial, Rothman (2012) explains that the beginning of motivational photojournalist plunge in the world of journalism due to the insistence in their hearts to announce something that is so important therefore they want to make a change. In this research will be discussed some journalistic photography that raised certain themes using content and structure of journalistic photography with significant results, then become viral on the internet. Some journalistic photography can be viral and some are not. The focus of this research is to find out the reasons and similarities in some journalistic photography that became viral on the Internet. This research uses qualitative content analysis method. Samples were selected based on the virality factor, 4 journalistic photography were taken from various sources and photographed by photographer with different background too. The first photo has been mentioned for 1,890,000 times; the second photo has been mentioned for 32,900,000 times; the third has been accessed for 22,600,000 times and the last has been accessed for 25,270,000,000 times. All four will be discussed based on the theory of journalistic photography, associated with the theory of virality. 

Sosyal medyada Suriye’li sığınmacılara yönelik algı: bir sözlük değerlendirmesi

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Servet Kardeş ◽  
Çağla Banko ◽  
Berrin Akman
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Syrian Refugees ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Social Media Platform ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Negative News ◽  
Media Platform ◽  
Made In

Bu araştırmada sığınmacılara yönelik paylaşımların yapıldığı sosyal medyada yer alan sözlüklerden birinde sığınmacılara yönelik algıya bakılmıştır. Yöntem olarak nitel desende olan bu çalışmada, bir sosyal medya sitesinde yer alan paylaşımlar içerik analizi yoluyla derinlemesine incelenip yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda sosyal medya kullanıcılarının sığınmacıları büyük bir güvensizlik ortamı ve huzursuzluk yaratan bireyler olarak gördükleri saptanmış, sığınmacılarla yaşanan deneyimlerin ve medyadaki haberlerin bu düşüncelerin oluşmasında etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında sosyal medya kullanıcılarının devletin sığınmacılar konusunda yanlış politika izlediğini düşündükleri ve sığınmacılar için etkili bir planlama yapılmadığını ifade ettikleri görülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda medyada sığınmacılar hakkında çıkan haberlerde olumsuz ve şiddet temalı haberlerin azaltılması, Suriyeli sığınmacıların durumu, sahip oldukları haklar ve topluma yansımaları hakkında doğru ve bilgilendirici kamu spotları hazırlanması ayrıca sığınmacıların topluma entegre olma sürecinin her basamağında daha planlı ve etkili bir yol izlenmesi önerilebilir.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHPerceptions about Syrian refugees on social media: an evaluation of a social media platformIn this research, posts which are about Syrian refugees were published in a social media platform, called as “sözlük” were investigated. The research is a qualitative research. The posts in this platform are analyzed with content analysis method. According to results of analyses, social media users see Syrian refugees as people who create an insecure and a restless environment. The experiences people had with them and news have an effect on this view. In addition, social media users think that government made inappropriate policies and ineffective plans about Syrian refugees. It is suggested negative news about Syrian refugees should be decreased and government should make safer policies. In addition, adaptation of refugees to society should be made in more planned and effective way.

scholarly journals Content Analysis of Shariah-Compliant Investment Equity Funds in KSA: Does Social Justice Matter?

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled O. Alotaibi ◽  
Mohammad M. Hariri
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Equity Funds ◽  
The Ideal

This paper examines the influence of capitalism and globalisation on the role of Shariah-Compliant Investment Funds (SCIFs) in promoting social justice in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) using content analysis method. This is to analyse the Terms and Conditions (T&C) of SCIFs as they appear in Tadawul (Saudi stock market) in 2019 and compared with the findings in 2013. This research critically evaluates the findings of the content analysis through aspects of globalization and insights from the literature review. The content analysis shows that SCIFs in KSA are disjointed and decoupled from Islamic principles and do not fulfil the ideal social justice role in society.

scholarly journals STRATEGI KESANTUNAN POSITIF PENUTUR BAHASA MELAYU KUPANG PADA FACEBOOK [The Possitive Politeness Strategy of Kupang Malay Languages Speaker on Facebook]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
Salimulloh Tegar Sanubarianto ◽  
Erwin Syahputra Kembaren
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Status ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study discusses the positive politeness strategies in Kupang Malay on Facebook social media which are related with the politeness strategy theory  by Brown and Levinson. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis method. The research data were the status posts/comments in the Kupang Malay language on the Facebook which were selected based on the suitability of the research objectives. The selected data are then collected and analyzed according to theory. As a result, there are 12 strategies used by Facebook users in Kupang Malay namely (1) give sympathy to the interlocutor; (2) exaggerating sympathy for the interlocutor; (3) pay special attention to the interlocutor; (4) increase interest in the interlocutor; (5) use markers that show similarities; (6) seek the approval of the interlocutor; (7) avoid conflict with the interlocutor; (8) presupposes the interlocutor; (9) the strategy of making jokes; (10) strategies for making offers and promises; (11) showing a sense of optimism; and (12) trying to involve the interlocutor. Penelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan positif dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada media sosial Facebook yang dikaitkan dengan teori strategi kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Data penelitian adalah tulisan status/komentar dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada Facebook yang dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian terhadap tujuan penelitian. Data yang dipilih kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis sesuai teori. Hasilnya, ada 12 strategi yang digunakan oleh pengguna Facebook berbahasa Melayu Kupang, dan ada 12 strategi yang ditemukan dalam penggunaanya dalam Facebook, yaitu (1) memberikan simpati pada lawan tutur; (2) melebih-lebihkan simpati pada lawan tutur; (3) memberikan perhatian khusus pada lawan tutur; (4) meningkatkan rasa tertarik pada lawan tutur; (5) menggunakan penanda yang menunjukkan kesamaan; (6) mencari dan mengusahakan persetujuan lawan tutur; (7) menghindari pertentangan dengan lawan tutur; (8) mempresuposisikan lawan tutur; (9) strategi membuat lelucon; (10) strategi membuat penawaran dan janji; (11) menunjukkan rasa optimism; dan (12) berusaha melibatkan lawan tutur.

Vaccine Hesitancy: The Growing Parent–Provider Divide

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-278
Author(s):  
Angshuman Kashyap ◽  
Sangeeta Shrivastava ◽  
Pradeep Krishnatray
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Disease Susceptibility ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
World Health ◽  
Vaccine Hesitancy ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Parental Concerns ◽  
Health Organization

Vast majority of parents continue to immunize their children against deadly infectious diseases. However, of late, growing number of them in both developed and developing nations have refused vaccination forcing the World Health Organization to declare vaccine hesitancy as one of the top ten major threats to global health. This research reviews literature published in the last few years to understand and explain the phenomenon. It identifies 10 reasons for people’s reluctance for vaccination: parental concerns, perceived disease susceptibility, parent–provider relationship, government policies, role of school authorities, weak interpersonal communication (IPC) skills of health workers, religious beliefs, role of media, social media and information on vaccines, and lack of trust. The review categorizes parents who hesitate or refuse vaccination into four categories: obedients, ditherers, doubters and defiants. Finally, it summarizes recommendations and steps that researchers and policy makers have made to stem the growing concerns regarding vaccine hesitancy.

scholarly journals Conative Meanings of Covid-19 Hate Speech on Social Media in the Perspective of Substantive Arguments

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Yuliana Setyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Basic Technique ◽  
Critical Awareness ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Face ◽  
Analysis Design

This study aims to describe the results of the analysis of the conative meanings of Covid-19 hate speech on social media. The data of this study were excerpts from Covid-19 hate speech text on social media in March-May 2020. The data were collected by referring to the note taking technique as the basic technique. Data analysis were performed using the content analysis method. The design analysis method used was the estimated content analysis design. This design utilized all the knowledge researchers have in analyzing data about the conative meaning of Covid-19 hate speech. The results showed that Covid-19's hate speech had the following conative meanings: (1) insulting, (2) criticizing, (3) railing, (4) provoking, (5) harrasing, (6) blasheming, (7) insinuating, and (8) defaming. The results of this study are useful for building critical awareness of the community in the face of hate speech that is constantly present through social media in the community.

scholarly journals Respon Netizen terhadap Dakwah bi al-Qalam K.H. Muhammad Arifin Ilham di Media Sosial

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-104
Author(s):  
Siti Tarwiah ◽  
Uwes Fatoni
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Desire To Change

This study is to know the extent of netizen's response to the preaching by writing of ustadz Arifin Ilham on social media Facebook. The aim is to know the attention, understanding, and acceptance of netizens to the preaching by writing of ustadz Arifin Ilham. This research used qualitative content analysis method, which is analyzing data in the form of comments given by netizens through emoticons, symbol and comment by finding symbols, classifying data, and analyzing. Based on the research results found: 1) attention of netizens in responding to the preaching by writing of ustadz Arifin Ilham in the form of emoticons and comments responses, 2) their understanding are positive, negative, neutral, and inappropriate comments on the theme, and 3) their acceptance are to desire to change for the better, to avoid the aqidah deviant, to more diligent worship, and to better morals.   Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui sejauh mana respon netizen terhadap dakwah bi al-qalam ustadz Arifin Ilham di media sosial Facebook. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perhatian, pengertian, dan penerimaan dari netizen terhadap dakwah bi al-qalam ustadz Arifin Ilham. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi kualitatif, yaitu menganalisis data berupa komentar-komentar yang diberikan netizen melalui simbol emotikon dan komentar dengan cara menemukan simbol, mengklasifikasi data, dan menganalisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan: 1) perhatian netizen dalam memberikan respon terhadap dakwah bi al-qalam ustadz Arifin Ilham berupa respon emotikon dan komentar, 2) pengertian dalam bentuk komentar positif, negatif, netral, dan tidak sesuai tema, dan 3) penerimaan berupa keinginan untuk berubah menjadi lebih baik, yaitu terhindar dari aqidah yang menyimpang, semakin rajin beribadah, dan semakin baik akhlaknya.

scholarly journals Women and Media: An Analysis of Role of Women Journalist in Indian Media

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9S3) ◽  
pp. 1445-1447
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Soft News ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Television Media

This research is conducted on five different Hindi news channels and five different Newspapers. The purpose of this research was to know the representation of women journalist in print and television media in the form of byline, anchor, reporter, voice-over artist and Piece to Camera. News being covered by women journalist is also being analyzed on source based also. Content analysis method is used to conduct this study. Journalists were also categorized on the basis of covering hard news and soft news also.

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