THE INNOVATION OF VULNERABLE FISHERIES USING ECOSYSTEM-BASED FISHERY MANAGEMENT APPROACH: A TEST CASE IN KARIMUNJAWA ECOSYSTEM, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (4-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayanggita Kirana ◽  
Indah Susilowati ◽  
Kuperan Viswanathan
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Marine Ecosystem ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Initial Finding ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Government

The sustainability of marine ecosystem has become a major concern the government; however, the implementation of sustainability-based fisheries management has not been fully carried out and well controlled. Therefore, having a concept of ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) is essential in protecting it preserved. The aim of this study was to analyze the implementation of EBFM in Karimunjawa ecosystem, Central Java, Indonesia. The analysis of this study was based on the primary data collected from fishermen and stakeholders using in-depth interviews, and the secondary data gathered from stakeholders of Karimunjawa documentation. Meta-analysis with triangulation was invoked in this study. The result showed that the vulnerability of marine ecosystem, particularly fisheries’ resource in the pilot project is in progress. The conventional approach has not yet succeeded in managing fisheries’ resource in terms of sustainability attributes. Moreover, the EBFM has not yet proven to be a suitable approach for some reasons; although, this concept is very promising in encouraging a new paradigm for sustainable management in Indonesia with a protocol concept. This initial finding needs to be furthered in order to explore other aspects of development. 

Building an ecosystems-type fisheries management approach for the Campeche Bank, subarea in the Gulf of Mexico Large Marine Ecosystem

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 143-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Arreguín-Sánchez ◽  
Pablo del Monte Luna ◽  
Manuel Jesús Zetina-Rejón ◽  
Arturo Tripp-Valdez ◽  
Mirtha O. Albañez-Lucero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Marine Ecosystem ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Large Marine Ecosystem

scholarly journals Advancing ecosystem management strategies for the Gulf of Mexico's fisheries resources: implications for the development of a fishery ecosystem plan

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 617-640
Author(s):  
Andrea Dell'Apa ◽  
Joshua P Kilborn ◽  
William J Harford
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Ecosystem Management ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Marine Ecosystem ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Large Marine Ecosystems ◽  
The Us

Recent global improvements to fisheries sustainability have been made through the adoption of more holistic management frameworks, such as the ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) and ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM), and a concurrent transition from a focus on single species or stocks to multispecies and ecosystems. In the US, federal and regional fisheries management encompass multiple layers of comprehensive, ecosystem focused management strategies for living marine resources within its network of large marine ecosystems (LMEs). Here, we provide an overview for the US portion of the Gulf of Mexico large marine ecosystem (GOM-LME) by examining multiple aspects of its fishery management scheme through the lenses of EAFM, EBFM, and the integrated ecosystem assessment (IEA) framework that has been used worldwide to advise, inform, and operationalize ecosystem management. The US-GOM's fishery management and ecosystem community appears to be keeping pace with other US regional efforts. However, more tools like fishery ecosystem plans (FEPs), which are conducive to the effective integration of ecosystem considerations into fishery management processes, are needed to inform and guide the work of regional managers, decision-makers, and stakeholders. Therefore, we propose a structured planning process aimed at advancing the development and implementation of a GOM-FEP, and describe two case studies of EAFM and EBFM applications, respectively, that can help to navigate through our proposed planning process. This work offers strategic guidance and insights to support efforts of regional fishery managers to translate ecosystem management principles, approaches, and objectives into an "action oriented" FEP in the GOM-LME.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors that Influence Migration in Alian and Ayah Subdistrict, Kebumen Regency, Central Java

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Tiara Rahmasari ◽  
Abdul Aziz Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Or Education ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Family ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Work Skill ◽  
The Government

This research aimed to analyses migrants’ income contribution to income of the family at hometown, the influences of income, age, numbers of family to be responsible to, education, and marriage status on decision about migration in Kebumen. The method used in the research was survey of primary data which is gained through interviews and questionnaires. The data in this research were 91 migrants in Alian and Ayah Districts. Data analysis techniques used were binary logistic regression. The results showed that the contribution of migrants’ income to family’s income after migrating to the two districts was in medium level. It showed that the needs to live in migration place were expensive. Consequently, the income obtained in migration place could not give enough contribution to the family in hometown. Based on the analysis, the variable of the numbers of people the migrants had positive and significant effect for migration. Income and marriage variables status had negative and significant effect. While age and education variables had no contribution to the migration. Income is the most influential factor in migration, so the government or related organizations should give attentions to the citizen’s prosperity by creating making the job activities. The government and the society should cooperate in developing the economic potential in each area. It is also by giving the society some loans and work-skill coaching or education to increase their income. Those are to encourage the society to be more creative and autonomous.Keywords: Binary Logistic Regression, Citizen’s Prosperity, Marriage Status.

scholarly journals Understanding Social-Ecological Challenges of a Small-Scale Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) Fishery in Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (23) ◽  
pp. 4814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mozumder ◽  
Pyhälä ◽  
Wahab ◽  
Sarkki ◽  
Schneider ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fishery Management ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Social Resilience ◽  
Migration Routes ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
Tenualosa Ilisha

Small-scale fisheries (SSFs) have been playing a crucial role in meeting the basic needs of millions of people around the world. Despite this, the sustainability of global fisheries is a growing concern, and the factors enabling or constraining the sustainable management of small-scale fisheries remain poorly understood. Hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha) is the single most valuable species harvested in Bangladesh waters, serves nutrition, income, and employment to the large population. This study analyzed the state and challenges of hilsa fishery in the Gangetic River systems (Padma and Meghna Rivers) by using two frameworks, namely the social-ecological systems (SES) and drivers-pressure-state-impact-responses (DPSIR) frameworks. Primary data for this analysis were collected by in-depth interviews (n = 130) and focus group discussions (n = 8) with various stakeholders in the hilsa fisheries. The perspectives explored here have been both critical and constructive, including the identification of problems and suggestions for improving the management of this particular social-ecological system. Hilsa fisheries, however, have come under severe threat since 2003 because of population growth, overfishing, pollution, climate change, the disruption of migration routes due to siltation, etc. All these have caused reduced catches and less stable incomes for fishers. This, in turn, has led to poverty, malnutrition, social tensions, stakeholder conflicts, and debt cycles amongst more impoverished fishing communities. These problems have been compounded by improved fishing technology amongst larger-scale ventures, the use of illegal fishing gears, and the non-compliance of government fishery management programs. Recommendations include the promotion of community-supported fisheries, the enhancement of stakeholder’s social resilience, the introduction of co-management approach, an increase in incentives and formal financial supports, and possible community-managed sustainable ecotourism including hilsa fishing-based tourism.

scholarly journals Prospek Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Berbasis Ekosistem: Studi Empiris Di Karimunjawa*

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Indah Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Good Prospect ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Management Models ◽  
Initial Strategy

The objectives of the study are: to compare the model of fisheries management with conventional versus new paradigm; to explore the prospect of new fisheries management model; to formulate the initial strategy of fisheries management model using EBFM. The ecosystem of Karimunjawa is selected as the pilot project of this research. The competent 25 keypersons were selected using purposive quoted sampling for interview. Descriptive statistics, meta-analysis and AHP were employed to analize the data. The results showed that the conventional fisheries management models were rather ineffective to answer the current situation of fisheries resource. We need facing out to find a suitable approach of fisheries management model. One of the proposed new paradigm is EBFM. This model indicates has a good prospect to manage the fisheries resource in the study area. This study suggests that EBFM model should be under-tried out. If it is acceptable, then the model can be implemented for other region.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Puri Maerakaca Terhadap Pedapatan Sektor Pariwisata Kota Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Dede Setya Ramadhan
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Kota Semarang adalah ibukota Jawa Tengah yang lebih dikenal sebagai kota bisnis dan industri, tetapi bukan berarti Kota Semarang tidak memiliki obyek wisata yang menarik untuk dikunjungi. Salah satu obyek wisata yang menarik untuk dikunjungi adalah Obyek Wisata Puri Maerakaca yang memiliki konsep sebagai Taman Mini Jawa Tengah, tetapi obyek wisata ini belum dikembangkan secara optimal sehingga menjadikan obyek wisata ini kurang menarik untuk dikunjungi oleh wisatawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan yang perlu dilakukan dalam mengembangkan Obyek Wisata Puri Maerakaca untuk meningkatkan pendapatan obyek wisata tersebut dan melihat kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan sector pariwisata Kota Semarang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder, metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil deskriptif kualitatif menunjukkan profil dan kondisi Obyek Wisata Puri Maerakaca, sedangkan hasil perhitungan analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa Puri Maerakaca berada pada kuadran I, memiliki kekuatan dan peluang yang dominan sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pelayanan kepada wisatawan dengan tetap menjaga kebersihan lingkungan obyek wisata sehingga memberikan kenyamanan bagi wisatawan, Selain itu pemerintah juga harus mendukung pengembangan Obyek Wisata Puri Maerakaca dengan cara meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana serta infrastruktur yang menunjang untuk mengembangkan Obyek Wisata Puri Maerakaca. Semarang city as a capital city of Central Java better known as industrial and business city, but it doesn’t mean Semarang City doesn’t have interesting attractions to visited. One of the attraction is Puri Maerakaca that have a concept as miniature of Central Java, but this attraction haven’t developed optimally so it make Puri Maerakaca less interesting to visited by tourist. The purpose of this research is to knowing the strategy to develop Puri Maerkaca and raise Puri Maerakaca revenue, also knowing the contribution of Puri Maerakaca revenue to tourism sector revenue of Semarang City. The data on this research is primary data and secondary data. The method of this research are descriptive qualitative and SWOT analysis. The result of the descriptive qualitative is indicated the profil and condition of Puri Maerakaca, while the SWOT analysis indicated Puri Maerakaca be in first quadrant that have strengths and opportunities more dominant so it makes Puri Maerakaca potential to develop. The advice of this research is increase the services to thr tourists with remain maintaining the cleanliness of the attraction so it will make the tourists feel comfort. In addition the government must be support the development of Puri Maerakaca with increasing infrastructure support.

scholarly journals The Role Of BP2MI and The Department of Manpower & Transmigration in The Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) In The Era of Covid 19 in Central Java Province

Khazanah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ismail Shaleh ◽  
◽  
Dwika Ananda Agustina Pertiwi ◽  
Fitriatus Shalihah ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Government ◽  
Methods Analytical ◽  
Central Java Province

Indonesian Migrant Workers are Indonesian citizens who will and are working abroad, BP2MI and DISNAKER play an active role in channeling PMI abroad, so that in the Covid-19 era there were various policies issued by the government for the protection of PMI in Central Java Province, This study aims to analyze the role of BP2MI and DISNAKER in the protection of PMI in Central Java. As well as to analyze the obstacles faced in the Covid-19 era. This research method uses the Socio Legal approach obtained through primary data sources and secondary data sources which are analyzed using descriptive methods analytical. The results of this study indicate that the Covid 19 epidemic has affected the sending of PMI abroad so that the role of BP2MI and DISNAKER is very urgent in protecting PMI abroad based on Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning PMI protection, the conclusion of this study the government must guarantee protection against every PMI which will be channeled through Central Java Province in the Covid 19 era.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI IKAN PADA NELAYAN KECIL (Studi di Desa Pecangaan Kabupaten Pati)

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Herna Octivia Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Government ◽  
Douglas Production Function ◽  
Significant Factors

ENGLISHThe first fisheries management goal is to improve small fishermen’s quality of life. The small fishermen’s quality of life depends on the amount of income earned from the fishing activities. The purposes of this research are (1) to analyze the factors that influence the production of the fishermen in Pecangaan Village, (2) to calculate the return to scale of fishermen in Pecangaan Village. This research used descriptive quantitative method and was conducted on August 2016. The research location is in Pecangaan Village, Batangan Subdistrict. It mainly used primary data derived from the respondent (the fisherman in Pecangaan village). Secondary data were derived from the government of Pecangaan Village, Batangan Subdistrict. The number of processed data was 50 samples. The data analysis used Cobb-Douglas production function, in which dependent variable was production quantities and independent variable were: the amount of solar; the number of days at sea; the number of hours at sea; the sailing distance;fishermen’s consumption during the sailing, GT boats, number of crew and net’s width. The results of the research are (1) the significant factors are the number of days at sea; fishermen’s consumption during the sailing, GT boats and net’s width. Meanwhile, the insignificant factors are the amount of solar; the number of crew, the sailing distance and the number of hours at sea. (2) The value of return to scale in the production offisherman in Pecangaan Villageis -8.699, means it is in the condition of decreasing return to scale. INDONESIATujuan pengelolaan perikanan yang pertama yaitu untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup nelayan kecil. Taraf hidup nelayan kecil berhubungan dengan jumlah pendapatan yang diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan ikan yang didapat. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi nelayan Desa Pecangaan, (2) untuk menghitung skala hasil (return to scale) nelayan Desa Pecangaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2016. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Desa Pecangaan Kecamatan Batangan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer berasal dari responden (nelayan di Desa Pecangaan). Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari Pemerintah Desa Pecangaan Kecamatan Batangan. Data yang diolah berjumlah 50 sampel. Analisis data dengan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas, dengan variabel terikat jumlah produksi dan variabel bebas adalah jumlah solar, jumlah hari melaut, lama trip, jarak melaut, konsumsi, GT kapal, jumlah ABK dan luas jaring. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Faktor yang signifikan yaitu jumlah hari melaut, konsumsi, GT kapal dan luas jaring. Untuk faktor yang tidak signifikan adalah jumlah solar yang digunakan, jumlah ABK, jarak melaut dan lama melaut. (2) Nilai return to scale pada produksi nelayan Desa Pecangaan adalah -8,699 artinya dalam kondisi skala hasil yang menurun (decreasing return to scale).

scholarly journals KAJIAN EKSTERNALITAS DAN KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN DI PERAIRAN WADUK JATILUHUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Sonny Koeshendrajana ◽  
Rizki Aprilian Wijaya ◽  
Fatriyandi Nur Priyatna ◽  
Pujoyuwono Martosuyono ◽  
Sutrisno Sukimin
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Management Pattern ◽  
Policy And Strategy

Eksternalitas dapat diartikan sebagai dampak dari suatu kegiatan tertentu terhadap kegiatan lainnya. Dalam konteks pengelolaan sumberdaya perairan, eksternalitas sangat penting diketahui mengingat hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya alokasi pemanfaatan sumberdaya yang tidak efisien dan selanjutnya mempengaruhi kinerja keberlanjutan pemanfaatannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian bertujuan mengkaji eksternalitas dan status keberlanjutan perikanan pada sumberdaya perairan waduk di waduk Jatiluhur. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Juli-Desember 2009. Secara spesifik, kegiatan penelitian difokuskan untuk mendapatkan data dinamika pengelolaan perikanan, eksternalitas dan status keberlanjutan pola pengelolaan perikanannya. Studi kasus digunakan pada penelitian ini. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei lapang dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui penelusuran dan kajian literatur terkait topik penelitian. Metoda analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan tabulatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyajikan gambaran dinamika pengelolaan perikanan yang ada. Eksternalitas dan status keberlanjutan pola pengelolaan perikanan yang ada dieksplorasi berdasarkan lima pelaku pemanfaat yang teridentifikasi, yaitu perikanan tangkap, perikanan budidaya, wisata pemancingan, transportasi dan manajemen waduk. Keberlanjutan bagi pemanfaatan perikanan waduk dapat terjamin apabila pelaku usaha melakukan optimalisasi sesuai dengan daya dukung perairan bagi perikanan budidaya dan menjalankan pilihan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap dalam bentuk penerapan alat dan metoda penangkapan yang ramah lingkungan, penebaran ikan yang dapat memanfaatkan kesuburan perairan. Hasil kajian dapat digunakan oleh otoritas pengelola waduk sebagai rujukan bagi rumusan kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan di waduk Jatiluhur. Tittle: Externality and Sustainablity of Fisheries in the Jatiluhur ReservoirExternality can be defined as an impact of a certain activity to other activity. In the context of fisheries resource management, externality is important to understand due to its impact on in-efficiency resource allocation, and hence, affecting to the sustainable use of the resource. Therefore, research aimed at exploring externalities and sustainability status of fisheries in the Jatiluhur reservoir was carried out during July – December 2009. Specifically, the research was focused to find the dynamic pattern of fisheries related activities, externalities and sustainability status of the fisheries management pattern. Case study method was used in this study. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data were collected through field survey while secondary data were collected through literatures review on the relatedtopic of the study. Analyses were carried out descriptively both qualitative and tabulative data and information. Results of the study show dynamic illustration of the fisheries management practices in the Jatiluhur reservoir resource. Externalities and sustainability status of fisheries management pattern were explored based on five players being identified, namely capture fishery, aquaculture, sport fishing, transportation and reservoir management. Sustainability of each activity could be maintained if fish farmers operate cage culture optimally in accordance with the carrying capacity of the resource while fishery management implements the appropriated fishing gears and methods as well as stocking recommended species of fish to utilize the abundance of natural food. The results can be used by management authority as a basis for formulating policy and strategy fisheries management practice in the Jatiluhur reservoir.

scholarly journals A GIS-based framework for addressing conflicting objectives in the context of an ecosystem approach to fisheries management—a case study of the Portuguese sardine fishery

2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 2070-2087 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Szalaj ◽  
L Wise ◽  
S Rodríguez-Climent ◽  
M M Angélico ◽  
V Marques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Fishery Management ◽  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Conservation Measures ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Spawning Areas ◽  
Conflicting Objectives

Abstract An ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) is as a new paradigm in fisheries management. In this study, a combination of geographic information systems (GISs) and multi-criteria decision-making method (MCDM) is proposed as a framework supporting an ecosystem approach to European sardine (Sardina pilchardus, Clupeidae) fishery management in Portugal. This case study was chosen due to the recent severe decline shown by the species. To develop an EAFM for the sardine fishery, a set of criteria were defined based on literature review and expert knowledge. To address multiple conflicting objectives, namely conservation and fisheries, five scenarios were considered: (i) baseline; (ii) nurseries protection; (iii) spawning areas protection; (iv) fishery profit driven, and (v) safeguarding dependent fishing communities. Combination of GIS and MCDM methods highlighted important areas to implement spatial conservation measures for sardine. The analyses indicate that some areas are suitable for conservation in several scenarios, such as the area near Aveiro and the area near the Tejo estuary. However, conservation measures implemented in the area near Aveiro would imply higher economic trade-offs when compared with the actions applied in the region near the Tejo estuary. Results also suggested some of the conservation objectives, such as the protection of sardine eggs and juveniles, to not be compatible. The proposed framework is an important tool supporting EAFM by addressing conflicting objectives, trade-offs and identifying areas that could be considered as potential fishery closure sites or subjected to further analyses.

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