scholarly journals Accounting methodical approaches of business entities in comparisson to bank accounting and to insurance company accounting in the Czech Republic

Author(s):  
Jana Gláserová

Bank and insurance must follow the ACT on Accounting No.563/1991 in their financial statement preparation. Banks must use the special decree of Ministry of Finance for Banks and other financial institution due to their special operations and requirements Czech National Bank. The methodical approach to the valuation and recording of basic items balance sheet in banks and other financial institutions are compatible with IAS/IFRS. As well insurances must use special decree of Ministry of Finance for Insurances due to their special operations – cession of insurance. The paper is concerned with the basic items of balance sheet banks and insurances and its comparations with balance sheets of other business entities.

Author(s):  
Mark E. Haskins

This case pertains to the foundational underpinnings of the accounting process and the statement of cash flows. In Part I, students are presented with 23 business events that they must evaluate for recording in the financial records. Part II requires students to prepare a 2012 statement of cash flows using the information presented in the company's 2011 and 2012 year-end balance sheets along with its 2012 income statement. In Part III, students must rely on a 2011 balance sheet and a 2011 statement of cash flows to work backward to derive the 2010 year-end balance sheet. There are two versions of this case: Option 1 and Option 2. The Option 2 case is a bit more challenging than the Option 1 case. Instructors should use Option 2 if they feel students are well grounded in their understanding of financial statement relationships and the customary financial reporting of a typical set of business events. Both cases reinforce students' learning related to the accounting process and the connectivity between the financial statements. Please note that only one version of the case should be used due to the existence of some overlap between the two.


2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Fenyves ◽  
Elvira Böcskei ◽  
Zoltán Bács ◽  
Zoltán Zéman ◽  
Tibor Tarnóczi

Abstract The main aim of the study to examine the extent to which the companies of a specific Hungarian sector fulfil their obligation to provide information in their notes to the financial statements as stipulated by the Accounting Act. Accordingly, it should be examined whether the notes to financial statements contains the required data regarding the balance sheets of companies investigated. For the analyses, it was used the notes to the financial statement of 8,226 companies with Hungarian headquarters, which are regulated by the Hungarian Accounting Act and which have information-technology services as the main business activity. It was investigated 95.78% of the financial reports containing the notes. The analysis was performed using text mining method, utilizing every available notes to the financial statement of the sector. Findings of the study reveal that the amount of published information shows greater and lesser differences and in many cases, the quantity of published data does not fulfil even the minimal obligations stipulated legally.


Widya Amrita ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 265-274
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Indah Permatasari ◽  
Made Dian Putri Agustina

The Village Credit Institution (LPD) is a financial institution belonging to the Pakraman village that has developed, providing social, economic and cultural benefits to its citizens, so it needs to be fostered, improved performance and preserved. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of LPD health using the method of capital, assets, management, earning and liquidity in the LPD at Baluk Village, Negara District for the period 2016-2018. The object of research is the LPD financial statements, especially the balance sheet and income statement at the Pakraman Baluk Village LPD. The population in this study is the financial statements of the LPD Desa Baluk from 2016 to 2018. The sample used in this study is the financial statements which include balance sheets and income statements for the last 3 years, namely 2016, 2017, and 2018. The results of this study indicate that the CAMEL value of the Pakraman Baluk Village LPD in 2016, 2017 and 2018 the health level of the Pakraman Baluk Village LPD is in good health. The suggestion in this research is to create new innovations, for example by making a lucky draw for customers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven D. Gjerstad

Purpose This paper aims to describe a resolution process for faltering financial firms that quickly allocates losses to bondholders and transfers ownership of the firm to them. This process overcomes the most serious flaws in resolution plans submitted by banks under Dodd–Frank Title I and in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) receivership procedure in Dodd–Frank Title II by restoring the balance sheet of a failing financial institution and immediately replacing the management and board of directors who allowed its demise. Design/methodology/approach Feasibility of the proposed resolution procedure is assessed by comparing long-term bonds outstanding for the largest American banks just before the 2008 crisis to the capital needed by these banks to restore their balance sheets after their losses prior to and during the crisis. Findings In almost all bank failures, this process would eliminate the need for government involvement beyond court certification of the reorganization. The procedure overcomes the serious incentive distortions and inefficiencies created by bailouts, and avoids the destruction of value and financial market turmoil that would result from the bankruptcies and liquidations that Dodd–Frank requires for distressed and failing banks. Originality/value Title II of the Dodd–Frank Act would require liquidation of any banks that enter into its resolution process. The case of Lehman Brothers indicates the severity of losses to investors that liquidation imposes and the disruption to financial markets and the economy. The procedure developed in this paper would avoid the disruptions that Dodd–Frank requires, preserving core functions of faltering financial firms and maintaining them as going concerns, even in a severe financial crisis.


Author(s):  
Jana Gláserová

Ministry of Finance in the Czech Republic identifies and defines four types of accounting entities that are engaged in business activities. These are the “normal” business entities, business entities as banks, commercial insurance companies and health insurance companies. For each of these types of entities the Ministry of Finance issued relevant regulations that contain specific accounting policies arising mainly from the specifics of the scope of business activities of these entities. The effects of these specifics are ultimately shown also in the individual parts of the financial statement closing. In contrast the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and also generally accepted accounting principles of the United States (U.S. GAAP) are valid for all listed entities regardless of their size and scope of activities. The ongoing globalization of the world, transnational mergers and acquisitions of various companies brings the requirements for unification of accounting policies in order to achieve comparability of financial statements closing of companies from different countries, their transparency and completeness of published information in the individual countries. This paper deals with the definition of significant differences in the items of financial statement closing of different types of business entities in the Czech Republic and with the formulation of proposals for individual types of entities, which would contribute to easier orientation and grater comparability for the needs of different users of accounting information.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuad Ramdhan Ryanto ◽  
Laily Ramadhani

The purpose of this study is to apply PSAK no. 45 Non-Profit Organization and compilation of financial reports at the Muhammadiyah Pontianak University. Financial statements, balance sheet and income statement are object of this analysis for the period September 2018 - August 2019. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The analysis starts by reviewing the financial reports, examining the standards in PSAK, then compiling financial reports and classifying accounts according to PSAK no. 45 standard. The results showed that the University's financial statement is well system, record cash inflows and outflows clearly, has been report Income statement and balance sheets but for the posts, sequences, accounts valuation were not in accordance with PSAK no. 45 Non-Profit Organization. The university does not report cash flow statement and notes on financial statements.


Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Iwan Subandi ◽  
Fathurrahman Djamil

Health is the basic right for everybody, therefore every citizen is entitled to get the health care. In enforcing the regulation for Jaringan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Supports), it is heavily influenced by the foreign interests. Economically, this program does not reduce the people’s burdens, on the contrary, it will increase them. This means the health supports in which should place the government as the guarantor of the public health, but the people themselves that should pay for the health care. In the realization of the health support the are elements against the Syariah principles. Indonesian Muslim Religious Leaders (MUI) only say that the BPJS Kesehatan (Sosial Support Institution for Health) does not conform with the syariah. The society is asked to register and continue the participation in the program of Social Supports Institution for Health. The best solution is to enforce the mechanism which is in accordance with the syariah principles. The establishment of BPJS based on syariah has to be carried out in cooperation from the elements of Social Supports Institution (BPJS), Indonesian Muslim Religious (MUI), Financial Institution Authorities, National Social Supports Council, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Finance. Accordingly, the Social Supports Institution for Helath (BPJS Kesehatan) based on syariah principles could be obtained and could became the solution of the polemics in the society.


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Syarief Gerald Prasetya

Hospital was established to serve the medical needs of the citizen. In addition to serving, hospitals also need to explore the benefits for the sustainability and the development of the hospital. To achieve financial reports have involved a large role. Accounting information system computer-based accounting will help serving the financial reports, so that more accurate and faster. Errors can be diminished.  Research object is selected by the author to conduct research is Bogor Rumah Sakit Islam. A hospital that is located on Jl. Perdana Raya. 22 Budi Agung, Jakarta Utara. This hospital was established on May 12, 1991. The location is strategic as it is in the center of Bogor. In doing activity, accounting information system based on computerized accounting still not yet common use. Computer already exist but support application to create an accurate and fast financial statement does not exist. So much weaknesses if we still using manual method. Like slowly processing data, still using much worker and much step while processing. The information result is still contained high mistake. To solve all problems above we need accounting software as tool for accounting division. For that I try to apply computerized accounting using Microsoft Excel for helping creating financial statement. By doing observation and interview with related employee, this research can do well. Journalize transaction process by using Microsoft Excel is to make a column for each transaction such as Journal Voucher, General Ledger, Balance Sheet. After making a column, the next step is inputing achievement data to Journal Voucher. After inputing data, General Ledger and Balance Sheet can automatically fill up. By using computer, processing data is more faster, information result is more accurately, human resource is less needed. Related management can get information they need more faster, because amount recalculated every doing transaction.


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