Attenuation of Cerebrospinal Fluid Inflammation by the Nonbacteriolytic Antibiotic Daptomycin versus That by Ceftriaxone in Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
2010 ◽
Vol 54
(3)
◽
pp. 1323-1326
◽
Keyword(s):
ABSTRACT Antibiotic-induced bacteriolysis exacerbates inflammation and brain damage in bacterial meningitis. Here the quality and temporal kinetics of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inflammation were assessed in an infant rat pneumococcal meningitis model for the nonbacteriolytic antibiotic daptomycin versus ceftriaxone. Daptomycin led to lower CSF concentrations of interleukin 1β (IL-1β), IL-10, IL-18, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), and macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha (MIP-1α) (P < 0.05). In experimental pneumococcal meningitis, daptomycin treatment resulted in more rapid bacterial killing, lower CSF inflammation, and less brain damage than ceftriaxone treatment.
2012 ◽
Vol 56
(8)
◽
pp. 4289-4295
◽
2020 ◽
Vol 35
(3)
◽
pp. 165-169
◽
1999 ◽
Vol 67
(7)
◽
pp. 3430-3436
◽
1993 ◽
Vol 167
(3)
◽
pp. 675-683
◽
2000 ◽
Vol 68
(6)
◽
pp. 3153-3157
◽
2009 ◽
Vol 88
(8)
◽
pp. 757-761
◽
2001 ◽
Vol 45
(11)
◽
pp. 3098-3103
◽
2007 ◽
Vol 16
(4)
◽
pp. 231-236
◽