scholarly journals Magnetic Nanoparticles of Chitosan for Targeted Delivery System of Plasmids to the Lungs

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Aracely Alvizo Báez ◽  
Itza Eloisa Luna Cruz ◽  
Maria Cristina Rodríguez Padilla ◽  
Juan Manuel Alcocer González
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Retention Rate ◽  
Chitosan Nanoparticles ◽  
Luciferase Reporter ◽  
Luciferase Reporter Gene ◽  
Intratracheal Administration ◽  
B16f10 Cells

One of the major problems of gene therapy is the efficient, specific, and targeted delivery as well as the safety of the materials used in such systems. The specific targeted delivery of genes to the lung offers the possibility to treat a variety of specific diseases. We developed chitosan nanoparticles with the plasmid pCEM-Luc, which contains a promoter activated by magnetic field. Nanoparticles of 200–250 nm obtained by ionic gelation with a 99% retention rate were transfected in B16F10 cells andin vivoin the lungs of Balb/c mice by intratracheal administration. We observed that an external magnetic field increased the expression of the luciferase reporter gene in B16F10 cells transfected with magnetic nanoparticles and in homogenized lungs of mice which determined differences in levels of expression between different regions of the lungs (apical or distal and left or right). The highest levels of luciferase activity were observed in the apical left region. The magnetic nanoparticles prove an efficient delivery system toin vitrotransfection of cells and lung tissue.

Using MicroCT Imaging to Quantify Heat Generation Distribution Induced by Magnetic Nanoparticles

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anilchandra Attaluri ◽  
Ronghui Ma ◽  
Liang Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Magnetic Particles ◽  
Attractive Alternative ◽  
Cancer Treatments ◽  
The Past ◽  
Microct Imaging

In the past decade, there have been renewed interests in using magnetic nanoparticles as heating agents when subjected to an alternating magnetic field in cancer treatments. Due to the technical advancement in manufacturing nano-sized magnetic particles, nanoparticle hyperthermia has emerged as an attractive alternative to costly and risky surgical procedures because of its few associated complications and targeted delivery of thermal energy to the tumor.

scholarly journals Hepatocellular-Targeted mRNA Delivery Using Functionalized Selenium Nanoparticles In Vitro

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 298
Author(s):  
Dhireshan Singh ◽  
Moganavelli Singh
Keyword(s):  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Hepg2 Cells ◽  
Hek293 Cells ◽  
Luciferase Reporter ◽  
Luciferase Reporter Gene ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Gene Assay ◽  
Nuclease Digestion ◽  
Diphenyl Tetrazolium Bromide

Selenium’s (Se) chemopreventative and therapeutic properties have attracted attention in nanomedicine. Se nanoparticles (SeNPs) retain these properties of Se while possessing lower toxicity and higher bioavailability, potentiating their use in gene delivery. This study aimed to formulate SeNPs for efficient binding and targeted delivery of FLuc-mRNA to hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2) in vitro. The colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) and normal human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells that do not have the asialoorosomucoid receptor (ASGPR) were utilized for comparison. SeNPs were functionalized with chitosan (CS), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and lactobionic acid (LA) for ASGPR targeting on HepG2 cells. Nanoparticles (NPs) and their mRNA-nanocomplexes were characterized by Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) and UV-vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). Gel and fluorescence-based assays assessed the NP’s ability to bind and protect FLuc-mRNA. Cytotoxicity was determined using the -(4,5-dimethythiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, while transgene expression was evaluated using the luciferase reporter gene assay. All NPs appeared spherical with sizes ranging 57.2–130.0 nm and zeta potentials 14.9–31.4 mV. NPs bound, compacted, and protected the mRNA from nuclease digestion and showed negligible cytotoxicity in vitro. Targeted gene expression was highest in the HepG2 cells using the LA targeted NPs. These NPs portend to be efficient nanocarriers of nucleic acids and warrant further investigation.

Targeted delivery of β-glucosidase-loaded magnetic nanoparticles: effect of external magnetic field duration and intensity

Nanomedicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (21) ◽  
pp. 2029-2040
Author(s):  
Jie Zhou ◽  
Jing Hou ◽  
Yunlong Liu ◽  
Jun Rao
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Enzyme Activity ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Tumor Tissue ◽  
Iron Concentration ◽  
Blue Staining ◽  
Activity Measurement ◽  
Resonance Detection

Aim: The effect of applied magnetic field duration and intensity on the delivery of β-glucosidase-loaded magnetic nanoparticles was evaluated. Materials & methods: The prepared β-glucosidase-loaded magnetic nanoparticles were targeted to subcutaneous tumors with an external magnetic field. Iron concentration and enzyme activity in tumor tissue were analyzed via electron spin resonance detection, Prussian blue staining and enzyme activity measurement. Results: The increase in magnetic nanoparticles quantity and enzyme activity in tumor tissue was not synchronous with the magnetic targeting duration. In addition, accumulation of magnetic nanoparticles and the increase in enzyme activity were not synchronous with the magnetic field intensity. Conclusion: The results suggested that appropriate magnetic field conditions should be considered for targeted delivery of bioactivity proteins based on magnetic nanoparticles.

scholarly journals The Potential of Magnetic Nanoparticles for Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer Based on Body Magnetic Field and Organ-on-the-Chip

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 360-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Alirezaie Alavijeh ◽  
Mohammad Barati ◽  
Meisam Barati ◽  
Hussein Abbasi Dehkordi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Cell Growth ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Abnormal Cell ◽  
On Chip

Cancer is an abnormal cell growth which tends to proliferate in an uncontrolled way and, in some cases, leads to metastasis. If cancer is left untreated, it can immediately cause death. The use of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as a drug delivery system will enable drugs to target tissues and cell types precisely. This study describes usual strategies and consideration for the synthesis of MNPs and incorporates payload drug on MNPs. They have advantages such as visual targeting and delivering which will be discussed in this review. In addition, we considered body magnetic field to make drug delivery process more effective and safer by the application of MNPs and tumor-on-chip.

Influence of chlorophyll and tannins in plant extracts on cell-based luciferase reporter gene assays

Planta Medica ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 75 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Vogl ◽  
P Picker ◽  
N Fakhrudin ◽  
A Atanasov ◽  
E Heiß ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reporter Gene ◽  
Plant Extracts ◽  
Luciferase Reporter ◽  
Luciferase Reporter Gene ◽  
Reporter Gene Assays

pH Dependent Release Potential of Natural Polymers in Sustained Release of Ornidazole From Colon Targeted Delivery System)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharma Pankaj ◽  
Tailang Mukul
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Guar Gum ◽  
Acidic Environment ◽  
Natural Polymers ◽  
Weight Variation ◽  
Curve Determination ◽  
Preformulation Studies

The aim of present work was to prepare colon specific delivery system of Ornidazole using different ratio of shellac, zein and guar gum. From study of various literature it revealed that shellac, zein and guar gum released drug from dosage form at the pH of 6.9, 11.5, 7-9 respectively. The main problem associated with colon targeted drug delivery system is degradation of drug in the acidic environment of stomach to circumvent the present problem different combinations of shellac, zein and guar gum were employed in the formulation of colon targeted tablet. Several preformulation parameters were determined such as melting point, FTIR spectroscopy, preparation of calibration curve, determination of λmax and partition coefficient. After the preformulation studies, next steps were preparation of core tablets, evaluation of core of tablets and coating of tablets. The data obtained from preformulation study seven formulations were developed and evaluated for various parameters. Based on evaluated parameter such as weight variation, friability, dissolution study, invitro drug release etc. the F7 formulation show better results colon targeted tablets. Drug content in F7 formulation was 95% and drug release after 6 hrs was 96%. Formulation containing combination of shellac, zein and guar gum released least amount of drug in the acidic environment of stomach and released most of the drug in colon. It is evide

Targeted Delivery of siRNA Therapeutics using Ligand Mediated Biodegradable Polymeric Nanocarriers

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (16) ◽  
pp. 1788-1800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kye-Soo Cho ◽  
Seo-Jin Hong ◽  
Min-Hye Ahn ◽  
Sukdeb Pal ◽  
Pill-Hoon Choung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Sirna Delivery ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Magic Bullet ◽  
Bodily Fluids ◽  
Low Cytotoxicity ◽  
Genetic And Environmental Factors ◽  
Sirna Delivery System

Background: Cancer poses a major public health issue, is linked with high mortality rates across the world, and shows a strong interplay between genetic and environmental factors. To date, common therapeutics, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy, have made significant contributions to cancer treatment, although diverse obstacles for achieving the permanent “magic bullet” cure have remained. Recently, various anticancer therapeutic agents designed to overcome the limitations of these conventional cancer treatments have received considerable attention. One of these promising and novel agents is the siRNA delivery system; however, poor cellular uptake and altered siRNA stability in physiological environments have limited its use in clinical trials. Therefore, developing the ideal siRNA delivery system with low cytotoxicity, improved siRNA stability in the body’s circulation, and prevention of its rapid clearance from bodily fluids, is rapidly emerging as an innovative therapeutic strategy to combat cancer. Moreover, active targeting using ligand moieties which bind to over-expressed receptors on the surface of cancer cells would enhance the therapeutic efficiency of siRNA. Conclusion: In this review, we provide 1) an overview of the non-viral carrier associated with siRNA delivery for cancer treatment, and 2) a description of the five major cancer-targeting ligands.

Investigation of Targeting Relationship between Micro-Rna-22 and Vegfr3 in Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Dong ◽  
Qing-Hua Xu ◽  
Yuan-Bin Zhu ◽  
Yong-Feng Wang ◽  
Jie Xiong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor ◽  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Luciferase Reporter ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vascular Endothelial ◽  
Luciferase Reporter Gene ◽  
Endothelial Growth Factor

Aims : The present study explored the clinical significance of microRNA-22 (miR-22) expression in lung squamous cell carcinoma and to explore the targeting relationship with vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR3). Methods: A total of 49 patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma who underwent surgical treatment was selected. The expression of miR-22 was detected by fluorescence quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), the expression of VEGFR3 was detected by Western blotting assays, and D240 labeled microlymphatic vessels density (MLVD) was detected immunohistochemistry (IHC). Lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line SK-MES-1 was selected and the targeting relationship between miR-22 and VEGFR3 was analyzed by double luciferase reporter gene assay. Western blotting assays were used to detect the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor-D (VEGF-D) and D240 in the blank control group, empty vector transfection group, miR-22 transfection group, miR-22 and VEGFR3 co-transfection group. Results: The expression range of miR-22 in lung squamous cell carcinoma was 0.8-3.5. The expression of miR-22 in lung squamous cell carcinoma was significantly different by tumor maximum diameter, lymph node metastasis, vascular invasion and TNM stage. The expression of miR-22 was linked to survival time. There was a negative correlation between miR-22 and VEGFR3, miR-22 and MLVD. Double luciferase reporter gene assays showed that miR-22 reduced the luciferase activity of pGL3-VEGFR3-WT transfected cells. Compared with the control group, the expression of VEGF-D and D2-40 in the miR-22 transfection group was significantly decreased. However, VEGF-D and D240 in the miR-22 and VEGFR3 cotransfection group reversed the changes. Conclusion: We assumed that the abnormal expression of miR-22 in lung squamous cell carcinoma may be involved in the development and progression of lung squamous cell carcinoma. MiR-22 negatively regulated the target gene VEGFR3 to mediate lymphangiogenesis. The expression of miR-22 may also be linked to the prognosis of the disease.

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